<div dir="ltr"> Dear Claudio , <div>This is really serious . Is there any possibility to do anything . WTO related issues were bad enough for Developing countries . </div><div>Regards </div><div>Mira</div></div><br><div class="gmail_quote"><div dir="ltr" class="gmail_attr">On Tue, May 21, 2019 at 8:47 PM Claudio Schuftan <<a href="mailto:cschuftan@phmovement.org">cschuftan@phmovement.org</a>> wrote:<br></div><blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex"><div dir="ltr"><div class="gmail_default" style="font-size:large">May 20 2019 <div class="gmail-m_815509971854987282gmail-clearfix gmail-m_815509971854987282entry-content"><p><strong><em>By Thalif Deen*</em></strong></p>
<p>UNITED NATIONS, May 20 2019 (IPS) – The UN’s longstanding mandate to
promote and protect human rights worldwide –- undermined recently by
right-wing nationalist governments and authoritarian regimes – has taken
another hit.</p>
<p>The Geneva-based Office of the UN High Commissioner for Human Rights
(OHCHR) says six of the UN’s 10 treaty bodies are being forced to cancel
their sessions this year due to financial reasons.</p>
<p><span id="gmail-m_815509971854987282gmail-more-16631"></span></p>
<p>The situation has been described as “an unprecedented consequence of
some UN member States delaying payments due to the Organisation.”</p>
<p>Anna-Karin Holmlund, Senior UN Advocate at Amnesty International
(AI), told IPS: “Amnesty is deeply concerned by member states’ delay in
paying their assessed contributions, which will have a direct effect on
the ability of the UN to carry out its vital human rights work.”</p>
<p>Without these funds, the UN’s human rights mechanisms and International tribunals could be severely affected, she warned.</p>
<p>By 10 May, only 44 UN member states – out of 193 — had paid all their
assessments due, with the United States owing the largest amount.</p>
<p>“Unfortunately, this is only the latest in a worrying trend of
reduction in the UN budget allocated to its human rights mechanisms. To
put this in perspective, the budget of the OHCHR is only 3.7 % of the
total UN regular budget,” she pointed out.</p>
<p>In addition to the possible cancellation of sessions of the treaty
bodies, mechanisms created by the Human Rights Council such as
Fact-Finding Missions and Commissions of Inquiry may be hampered in
carrying out their mandate of investigating serious human rights
violations.</p>
<p>The OHCHR said last week the cancellations meant that reviews already
scheduled with member states, as well as consideration of complaints by
individual victims of serious human rights violations — including
torture, extra-judicial killings, enforced disappearances -– will not
take place as scheduled.</p>
<p>“The cancellation of sessions will also have numerous other negative
consequences, and will seriously undermine the system of protections
which States themselves have put in place over decades,” said a
statement released by the OHCHR.</p>
<p>The chairpersons of the 10 Committees are deeply concerned about the
practical consequences of cancelling these sessions and have sent a
letter to the UN Secretary General and the High Commissioner for Human
Rights, requesting they, together with Member States, explore ways of
addressing this situation, “as a matter of urgency.”</p>
<p>Alexandra Patsalides, a Legal Equality programme officer at Equality
Now, told IPS that it is deeply concerned that UN Treaty body review
sessions have been postponed for financial reasons, including the
Committee to Eliminate Discrimination Against Women (CEDAW), with its
focus on ending all forms of discrimination again women and girls.</p>
<p>She said the crisis comes particularly at a time when women’s rights
are continuously being undermined and eroded around the world– and civil
society organisations are operating in a space that is increasingly
under attack and shrinking.</p>
<p>The UN should strongly call on state parties to prioritise their international human rights obligations, she added.</p>
<p>“The UN treaty bodies are vital to holding states accountable to
their commitments on women and girl’s rights — and now is the time to
increase the international response, not cut back,” said Patsalides.</p>
<p>These review sessions offer civil society organisations a vital
opportunity to hold their governments to account for their international
human rights commitments and raise awareness of human rights violations
in their countries.</p>
<p>But with the backsliding on women’s rights across the globe, it is
now more urgent than ever that the various mechanisms stand up to defend
hard won gains, she noted.</p>
<p>“The UN treaty bodies are often the only mechanism for women and
girls to hold their countries to account for violations of their rights.
We cannot allow these voices to be silenced and call on the UN to
prioritize the protection of women and girls’ rights and ensure these
treaty bodies have appropriate and sustainable funding.”</p>
<p>The 10 UN human rights treaty bodies are: the Human Rights Committee,
the Committee on the Elimination of Racial Discrimination, the
Committee against Torture, the Committee on Migrant Workers, the
Committee on Enforced Disappearances, the Committee on Economic, Social
and Cultural Rights, the Committee on the Elimination of Discrimination
Against Women, the Committee on the Rights of the Child, the Committee
on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities And the Subcommittee on
Prevention of Torture.</p>
<p>Meanwhile the budget cuts come at a time when the UN is battling a series of setbacks in the field of human rights.</p>
<p>The UN Human Rights Office in Burundi was closed down last February
at the insistence of the government, with the UN High Commissioner for
Human Rights Michelle Bachelet expressing “deep regrets” over the
closure, after a 23-year presence in the country.</p>
<p>A UN Commission of Inquiry has called on Eritrea to investigate
allegations of extrajudicial killings by its security forces, including
torture and enslaving hundreds of thousands, going back to 2016.</p>
<p>And under the Trump administration, the US has ceased to cooperate
with some of the UN Rapporteurs, and specifically an investigation on
the plight of migrants on the Mexican border where some of them have
been sexually assaulted—abuses which have remained unreported and
unprosecuted.</p>
<p>The government of Myanmar has barred a UN expert from visiting the country to probe the status of Rohingya refugees.</p>
<p>On the setbacks in Colombia, Robert Colville, Spokesperson for the UN
High Commissioner for Human Rights, said May 10: “We are alarmed by the
strikingly high number of human rights defenders being killed, harassed
and threatened in Colombia, and by the fact that this terrible trend
seems to be worsening”</p>
<p>“We call on the authorities to make a significant effort to confront
the pattern of harassment and attacks aimed at civil society
representatives and to take all necessary measures to tackle the endemic
impunity around such cases.”</p>
<p>In just the first four months of this year, he pointed out, a total
of 51 alleged killings of human rights defenders and activists have been
reported by civil society actors and State institutions, as well as the
national human rights institution.</p>
<p>The UN Human Rights Office in Colombia is closely following up on
these allegations. This staggering number continues a negative trend
that intensified during 2018, when our staff documented the killings of
115 human rights defenders.</p>
<p>According to a press release from the OHCHR, the 10 United Nations
human rights treaties are legally binding treaties, adopted by the UN
General Assembly and ratified by States.</p>
<p>Each Treaty establishes a treaty body (or Committee) comprising
elected independent experts who seek to ensure that States parties
fulfil their legal obligations under the Conventions.</p>
<p>This system of independent scrutiny of the conduct of States by
independent experts is a key element of the United Nations human rights
system, supported by secretariats in the Office of the High Commissioner
for Human Rights.</p></div></div></div>
_______________________________________________<br>
PHM-Exchange People's Health Movement<br>
- To post, write to: <a href="mailto:PHM-Exchange@phm.phmovement.org" target="_blank">PHM-Exchange@phm.phmovement.org</a><br>
- To view the archive, receive one weekly posting with all the week's postings, edit your subscription's options or unsubscribe, please go to the PHM-Exchange webpage: <a href="http://phm.phmovement.org/listinfo.cgi/phm-exchange-phmovement.org" rel="noreferrer" target="_blank">http://phm.phmovement.org/listinfo.cgi/phm-exchange-phmovement.org</a><br>
</blockquote></div><br clear="all"><div><br></div>-- <br><div dir="ltr" class="gmail_signature"><div dir="ltr"><div><div dir="ltr"><div><div dir="ltr">Dr. Mira Shiva<br>Coordinator<br>Initiative for Health & Equity in Society<br>A-60, Hauz Khas<br>New Delhi - 110 016<br>Tel: 91-11-26512385, Mob:91 9810582028<br><a href="mailto:mirashiva@gmail.com" target="_blank">mirashiva@gmail.com</a></div><div dir="ltr"><br></div><div dir="ltr"><br></div><div dir="ltr"><br></div></div></div></div></div></div>