<div dir="ltr">From: <b class="gmail_sendername">Jomo</b> <span dir="ltr"><<a href="mailto:jomoks@yahoo.com">jomoks@yahoo.com</a>></span><br><div class="gmail_quote"><br><br><div><div style="color:#000;background-color:#fff;font-family:garamond,new york,times,serif;font-size:16px"><div id="m_-2014046708833472689yiv5334441297"><div class="m_-2014046708833472689qtdSeparateBR" id="m_-2014046708833472689yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1520525099225_23016"><b id="m_-2014046708833472689yiv5334441297yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1520517015721_19135" style="text-indent:0cm"><span id="m_-2014046708833472689yiv5334441297yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1520517015721_19136" style="font-size:14.0pt;color:#004579;letter-spacing:-.75pt">Japan-led
Pacific Rim Countries Desperate to Embrace Trump</span></b><br></div><div class="m_-2014046708833472689yiv5334441297yqt7116336849" id="m_-2014046708833472689yiv5334441297yqtfd59051"><div id="m_-2014046708833472689yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1520525099225_23018"><div style="color:#000;background-color:#fff;font-family:garamond,new york,times,serif;font-size:16px" id="m_-2014046708833472689yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1520525099225_23017"><div class="m_-2014046708833472689yiv5334441297qtdSeparateBR" id="m_-2014046708833472689yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1520525099225_23019"><br clear="none"><br clear="none"></div></div></div></div></div><div class="m_-2014046708833472689.yiv5334441297yahoo_quoted" id="m_-2014046708833472689yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1520525099225_23022"><div id="m_-2014046708833472689yiv5334441297yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1520517015721_164224" style="font-family:garamond,new york,times,serif;font-size:16px"><div id="m_-2014046708833472689yiv5334441297yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1520517015721_164223" style="font-family:HelveticaNeue,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,Lucida Grande,sans-serif;font-size:16px"><div class="m_-2014046708833472689yiv5334441297y_msg_container" id="m_-2014046708833472689yiv5334441297yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1520517015721_164246"><div id="m_-2014046708833472689yiv5334441297"><div class="m_-2014046708833472689yiv5334441297yqt8064132077" id="m_-2014046708833472689yiv5334441297yqtfd55841"><div id="m_-2014046708833472689yiv5334441297yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1520517015721_164252" style="color:#000;background-color:#fff;font-family:garamond,new york,times,serif;font-size:16px"><div class="m_-2014046708833472689yiv5334441297yahoo_quoted" id="m_-2014046708833472689yiv5334441297yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1520517015721_98250" style="display:block"><div id="m_-2014046708833472689yiv5334441297yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1520517015721_98249" style="font-family:garamond,new york,times,serif;font-size:16px"><div id="m_-2014046708833472689yiv5334441297yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1520517015721_98248" style="font-family:HelveticaNeue,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,Lucida Grande,sans-serif;font-size:16px"><div class="m_-2014046708833472689yiv5334441297y_msg_container" id="m_-2014046708833472689yiv5334441297yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1520517015721_98258"><div id="m_-2014046708833472689yiv5334441297"><div id="m_-2014046708833472689yiv5334441297yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1520517015721_98316"><div id="m_-2014046708833472689yiv5334441297yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1520517015721_98315" style="color:#000;background-color:#fff;font-family:garamond,new york,times,serif;font-size:16px"><div id="m_-2014046708833472689yiv5334441297yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1520517015721_19138" style="text-indent:0cm;vertical-align:baseline"><span id="m_-2014046708833472689yiv5334441297yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1520517015721_19139" style="font-size:14.0pt;color:#20759d;border:none windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0cm">By <a rel="nofollow" shape="rect" id="m_-2014046708833472689yiv5334441297yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1520517015721_19140" href="http://www.ipsnews.net/author/jomo-kwame-sundaram/" title="Posts by Jomo Kwame Sundaram" target="_blank"><span id="m_-2014046708833472689yiv5334441297yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1520517015721_19141" style="color:#20759d">Jomo Kwame
Sundaram</span></a> </span><span id="m_-2014046708833472689yiv5334441297yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1520517015721_19142" style="font-size:14.0pt;color:#999999"></span></div><div id="m_-2014046708833472689yiv5334441297yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1520517015721_19144" style="text-indent:0cm;vertical-align:baseline"><span id="m_-2014046708833472689yiv5334441297yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1520517015721_19145" style="font-size:14.0pt;color:#444444;border:none windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0cm">KUALA LUMPUR, Malaysia, Mar 8 2018 (IPS) </span><span id="m_-2014046708833472689yiv5334441297yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1520517015721_19146" style="font-size:14.0pt;color:#333333">- The grandiose sounding Comprehensive and Progressive Agreement for
Trans-Pacific Partnership (CPTPP) will be signed in Santiago de Chile today, 8
March. Instead of doing something to advance the condition of women on
International Women’s Day, trade representatives from 11 Pacific rim countries
will sign the CPTPP, which some critics argue will further set back the
progress of humanity, including women who hold up ‘half the sky’.</span></div><div id="m_-2014046708833472689yiv5334441297yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1520517015721_19148"><span id="m_-2014046708833472689yiv5334441297yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1520517015721_19149" style="font-size:14pt;font-family:Garamond,serif;color:rgb(51,51,51)"> The Trans-Pacific Partnership (TPP) originally
involved twelve countries, including the USA, namely Japan, Brunei, Australia,
Canada, Chile, Malaysia, Mexico, New Zealand, Peru, Singapore and Vietnam, now
often referred to as the TPP11. Although originally a minor initiative not
involving the US, the Obama administration led the negotiations which claimed
to have created a model ‘free trade agreement for the 21st century’.</span><span id="m_-2014046708833472689yiv5334441297yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1520517015721_19150" style="font-size:14.0pt"></span></div><div id="m_-2014046708833472689yiv5334441297yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1520517015721_19152" style="vertical-align:baseline"><span id="m_-2014046708833472689yiv5334441297yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1520517015721_19153" style="font-size:14.0pt;color:#333333">In fact, the resulting 6500 page agreement has, so far, only been used
by Obama’s United States Trade Representative (USTR) to derail the already
protracted Doha ‘Development’ Round negotiations under the auspices of the
World Trade Organization (WTO), e.g., by ‘lame-duck’ USTR Michael Froman at the
WTO ministerial in Nairobi in December 2016.</span></div><div id="m_-2014046708833472689yiv5334441297yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1520517015721_19155" style="vertical-align:baseline"><span id="m_-2014046708833472689yiv5334441297yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1520517015721_19156" style="font-size:14.0pt;color:#333333">In January last year, newly elected US President Donald Trump withdrew
from TPP, effectively killing the agreement. Since then, Japan has worked hard
to keep it alive, with discreet help from Australia and others. Apparently,
they hope to draw the US back in order to check China’s growing influence in
the region while delaying other regional trade negotiations such as the
Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership (RCEP).</span></div><div id="m_-2014046708833472689yiv5334441297yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1520517015721_19158" style="vertical-align:baseline"><span id="m_-2014046708833472689yiv5334441297yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1520517015721_19159" style="font-size:14.0pt;color:#333333">After signing it, at least six countries must ratify the CPTPP for the
deal to come into effect. Even before signing, governments have announced plans
to drag their feet, indicating they are signing under duress. Incredibly, no
details of the new agreement were supposed to be released until after the
signing, and few consultations have been held by the signing governments
despite promises to do so.</span></div><div id="m_-2014046708833472689yiv5334441297yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1520517015721_19161" style="text-indent:0cm;vertical-align:baseline"><b id="m_-2014046708833472689yiv5334441297yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1520517015721_19162"><span id="m_-2014046708833472689yiv5334441297yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1520517015721_19163" style="font-size:14.0pt;color:#333333"> </span></b></div><div id="m_-2014046708833472689yiv5334441297yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1520517015721_19165" style="text-indent:0cm;vertical-align:baseline"><b id="m_-2014046708833472689yiv5334441297yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1520517015721_19166"><span id="m_-2014046708833472689yiv5334441297yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1520517015721_19167" style="font-size:14.0pt;color:#333333">Bad deal not improved by reheating</span></b><span id="m_-2014046708833472689yiv5334441297yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1520517015721_19168" style="font-size:14.0pt;color:#333333"></span></div><div id="m_-2014046708833472689yiv5334441297yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1520517015721_19170" style="text-indent:0cm;vertical-align:baseline"><span id="m_-2014046708833472689yiv5334441297yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1520517015721_19171" style="font-size:14.0pt;color:#333333">To make the case for the TPP, its advocates greatly exaggerated its
negligible trade benefits. US government studies — by the Department of
Agriculture’s Economic Research Service and the International Trade Council —
projected very modest gains, even with the US in.</span></div><div id="m_-2014046708833472689yiv5334441297yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1520517015721_19173" style="vertical-align:baseline"><span id="m_-2014046708833472689yiv5334441297yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1520517015721_19174" style="font-size:14.0pt;color:#333333">Despite the US absence from the CPTPP, its proponents have not hesitated
to make even more exaggerated claims about supposed benefits. With already
negligible trade gains from the original TPP, purported gains from the CPTPP
without the US are even more paltry. Not surprisingly, the TPP11 have become
even more desperate for US participation to maintain their original fictitious
claims.</span></div><div id="m_-2014046708833472689yiv5334441297yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1520517015721_19176" style="vertical-align:baseline"><span id="m_-2014046708833472689yiv5334441297yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1520517015721_19177" style="font-size:14.0pt;color:#333333">The old claim that trade liberalization lifts all boats is increasingly
rejected in favour of more nuanced recognition that its costs may be as much as
its benefits, and distributed very unevenly. Such recognition has enabled
better understanding of the Brexit referendum outcome and Trump’s election
following a campaign in which all major candidates were opposed to the TPP.</span></div><div id="m_-2014046708833472689yiv5334441297yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1520517015721_19179" style="vertical-align:baseline"><span id="m_-2014046708833472689yiv5334441297yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1520517015721_19180" style="font-size:14.0pt;color:#333333">CPTPP losses, costs and risks are almost as great as with the TPP while
actual gains are even more trivial. Meanwhile, CPTPP citizens must surely
wonder why their governments are proceeding so secretively without public
consultation or even the fig leaf of credible cost-benefit or other analyses. </span></div><div id="m_-2014046708833472689yiv5334441297yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1520517015721_19182" style="text-indent:0cm;vertical-align:baseline"><b id="m_-2014046708833472689yiv5334441297yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1520517015721_19183"><span id="m_-2014046708833472689yiv5334441297yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1520517015721_19184" style="font-size:14.0pt;color:#333333"> </span></b></div><div id="m_-2014046708833472689yiv5334441297yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1520517015721_19186" style="text-indent:0cm;vertical-align:baseline"><b id="m_-2014046708833472689yiv5334441297yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1520517015721_19187"><span id="m_-2014046708833472689yiv5334441297yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1520517015721_19188" style="font-size:14.0pt;color:#333333">Seducing Trump</span></b><span id="m_-2014046708833472689yiv5334441297yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1520517015721_19189" style="font-size:14.0pt;color:#333333"></span></div><div id="m_-2014046708833472689yiv5334441297yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1520517015721_19191" style="text-indent:0cm;vertical-align:baseline"><span id="m_-2014046708833472689yiv5334441297yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1520517015721_19192" style="font-size:14.0pt;color:#333333">Minor amendments have been made to the original TPP agreement, largely
drafted by US corporations during the Obama presidency. But the new CPTPP
Preamble can only guide its interpretation, and does not replace problematic
TPP provisions. Some TPP11 countries have secured ‘side letters’, exempting
them from some of its provisions.</span></div><div id="m_-2014046708833472689yiv5334441297yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1520517015721_19194" style="vertical-align:baseline"><span id="m_-2014046708833472689yiv5334441297yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1520517015721_19195" style="font-size:14.0pt;color:#333333">Meanwhile, several onerous provisions have been suspended, including
some of those extending the scope and duration of pharmaceutical patents. Well
over a thousand provisions remain, most not even challenged by the CPTPP
negotiators. The 22 suspended provisions can easily be restored if the US
chooses to rejoin the TPP.</span></div><div id="m_-2014046708833472689yiv5334441297yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1520517015721_19197" style="vertical-align:baseline"><span id="m_-2014046708833472689yiv5334441297yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1520517015721_19198" style="font-size:14.0pt;color:#333333">At his World Economic Forum charm offensive at Davos in January, Trump
stated that he “would do TPP if we were able to make a substantially better
deal” despite his anti-TPP presidential campaign and post-election rhetoric. No
one can be sure what he means anymore, especially following his more recent
declarations celebrating trade warfare.</span></div><div id="m_-2014046708833472689yiv5334441297yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1520517015721_19200" style="vertical-align:baseline"><span id="m_-2014046708833472689yiv5334441297yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1520517015721_19201" style="font-size:14.0pt;color:#333333">US positions in the ongoing North American Free Trade Area (NAFTA)
renegotiations suggest his administration will demand stronger intellectual
property rights, especially pharmaceutical patent protection; this can be
easily accommodated by the TPP11 by reinstating suspended TPP provisions.</span></div><div id="m_-2014046708833472689yiv5334441297yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1520517015721_19203" style="vertical-align:baseline"><span id="m_-2014046708833472689yiv5334441297yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1520517015721_19204" style="font-size:14.0pt;color:#333333">However, in light of the new USTR’s pronouncements, it is likely that
the White House will insist on removing ISDS provisions from the TPP to be
consistent with Trump’s ‘sovereigntist’ approach of putting ‘America first’. Or
worse, ISDS provisions may not be reciprocal, i.e., US corporations abroad can
use ISDS, but TPP11 investors cannot make such claims against the US government.</span></div><div id="m_-2014046708833472689yiv5334441297yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1520517015721_19206" style="text-indent:0cm"><span id="m_-2014046708833472689yiv5334441297yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1520517015721_19207" style="font-size:14.0pt"> </span></div><div id="m_-2014046708833472689yiv5334441297yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1520517015721_18967">
</div><div dir="ltr" id="m_-2014046708833472689yiv5334441297yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1520517015721_19209" style="text-indent:0cm"><span id="m_-2014046708833472689yiv5334441297yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1520517015721_19210" style="font-size:14.0pt"><a rel="nofollow" shape="rect" id="m_-2014046708833472689yiv5334441297yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1520517015721_19211" href="http://www.ipsnews.net/2018/03/japan-led-pacific-rim-countries-desperate-embrace-trump/" target="_blank"><span id="m_-2014046708833472689yiv5334441297yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1520517015721_19212" style="color:rgb(25,106,212)">http://www.ipsnews.net/2018/ 03/japan-led-pacific-rim-
countries-desperate-embrace- trump/</span></a></span></div></div></div></div><br clear="none"><br clear="none"></div> </div> </div> </div></div></div></div><br clear="none"><br clear="none"></div> </div> </div> </div></div></div></div><br></div>