<div dir="ltr">From: <b class="gmail_sendername">Mohga Kamal-Yanni</b> <span dir="ltr"><<a href="mailto:mkamalyanni@oxfam.org.uk">mkamalyanni@oxfam.org.uk</a>></span><br><div class="gmail_quote"><br><br>
<div><font face="Arial">Thank you for this opportunity to raise
Oxfam’s concerns on <b><u>access to medicines.</u></b> </font>
<br>
<br><font face="Arial">Oxfam campaigns to relieve poverty and reverse
inequality. We strongly commend WHO’s role in supporting countries to
plan and implement policies to make quality medicines and medical technologies
available and affordable to those who need them. </font>
<br>
<br><font face="Arial">For example, the prequalification scheme
has played a major role in enhancing access to medicines for HIV, TB and
malaria. This programme needs to expand to include other medicines especially
antibiotics, and medicines for communicable and NCDs. However, policy,
advocacy and normative work are needed to provide the necessary foundations
for such a scheme.</font>
<br><font face="Arial"> </font>
<br><font face="Arial">High prices of medicines continue to be a
barrier to access to medicines in developing countries. Lack of transparency
on prices makes it difficult for countries to negotiate best prices. Generic
competition is a very effective mechanism to achieve sustained low prices.
The price of pyglated interferon to treat hepatitis C in Egypt dropped
only when generic competition entered the market. </font>
<br>
<br><font face="Arial">We appreciate WHO’s recognition of the role
of civil society but prices must not remain high unless and until civil
society campaign. Pharmaceutical companies must be made to recognise that
the world cannot continue to pay such high prices for new medicines. Countries
need to be supported in using TRIPS flexibilities to stimulate generic
competition and thus ensure sustained low prices.</font>
<br>
<br><font face="Arial">To conclude, Oxfam believes that access to
quality affordable medicines is a prerequisite to achieve UHC, relieve
poverty and reverse inequalities. We call on Member States to ensure that
the WHO has the resources needed to deliver on its medicines core functions
and on WHO to scale up its leadership in addressing new incentives for
R&D and of supporting countries to implement the TRIPS flexibilities
to curb the high prices of new medicines. </font>
<br>
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