<div dir="ltr"><br>Women workers who are pregnant or breastfeeding are in need of special consideration and this has been recognised by the internation-al community in the form of the ILO Maternity Protection Conven-tion C-183(2000) and its Recom-mendation R-191(2000) that pro-vide a minimum standard of protec-tion for working mothers during pregnancy, childbirth and the post-partum period .<br>
In a message at World Breastfeed-ing Week 2013, Laura Addati, ILO specialist on Maternity Protection said, “Combining work and breast-feeding is not only possible but also essential for both mother and child, as well as for business and socie-ty...Global efforts to promote breastfeeding in the workplace are starting to pay off, with more than 65 per cent of countries around the world now having some sort of legislation entitling mothers to either remunerated nursing breaks or a daily reduction of working hours.”<br>
See: <a href="http://www.waba.org.my/">www.waba.org.my/</a><br>The gender gap in employment has widened during the Global Eco-nomic Crisis. In April 2014 Guy Rider, the ILO Director-General is quoted as saying “Inequalities have widened and the wage share in GDP fallen in many countries, including the world’s largest econo-mies and female participation rates lag those of males in all countries.”<br>
During an economic downturn, women are frequently forced to accept lesser work and lower pay in order to meet household needs. Furthermore, most governments have adopted tighter fiscal measures and cut back on public spending, especially on social programmes, which in turn has a dis-proportionate impact on the most
vulnerable groups of women. Women’s employment is often informal and is
without legally regulated social protection.<br></div>