<div dir="ltr">Office of the High Commissioner for Human Rights <a href="http://www.ohchr.org">www.ohchr.org</a><br>\<br><b>Five ways to tackle disastrous diets – UN food expert<br></b>GENEVA – “Our food systems are making people sick,” warned Olivier De<br>
Schutter, the United Nations Special Rapporteur on the right to food, on<br>Tuesday. “One in seven people globally are undernourished, and many more<br>suffer from the 'hidden hunger' of micronutrient deficiency, while 1.3 billion are<br>
overweight or obese.”<br>“Faced with this public health crisis, we continue to prescribe medical remedies:<br>nutrition pills and early-life nutrition strategies for those lacking in calories;<br>slimming pills, lifestyle advice and calorie counting for the overweight. But we<br>
must tackle the systemic problems that generate poor nutrition in all its forms,”<br>the independent expert said as he presented his report* on nutrition to the UN<br>Human Rights Council.<br>“The right to food means not only access to an adequate quantity of food, but<br>
also the ability to have a balanced and nutritious diet,” Mr. De Schutter<br>underlined. “Governments must not abstain from their responsibility to secure<br>this right.”<br>Mr. De Schutter identified five priority actions for placing nutrition at the heart of<br>
food systems in the developed and developing world:<br>· taxing unhealthy products;<br>· regulating foods high in saturated fats, salt and sugar;<br>· cracking down on junk food advertising;<br>· overhauling misguided agricultural subsidies that make certain<br>
ingredients cheaper than others; and<br>· supporting local food production so that consumers have access to<br>healthy, fresh and nutritious foods.<br>“Urbanization, supermarketization and the global spread of modern lifestyles<br>
have shaken up traditional food habits. The result is a public health disaster,”<br>the Special Rapporteur said. “Governments have been focusing on increasing<br>calorie availability, but they have often been indifferent to what kind of calories<br>
are on offer, at what price, to whom they are accessible, and how they are<br>marketed.”<br>The Special Rapporteur highlighted, for example, that in 2010 U.S. companies<br>spent $8.5 billion advertising food, candy and non-alcoholic beverages, while<br>
$44 million was budgeted for the U.S. Government’s primary standing healthy<br>eating program.**<br>“We have deferred to food companies the responsibility for ensuring that a good<br>nutritional balance emerges. Voluntary guidelines and piecemeal nutrition<br>
initiatives have failed to create a system with the right signals, and the odds<br>remain stacked against the achievement of a healthy, balanced diet,” he said.<br>The Special Rapporteur also identified the abundance of processed food as a<br>
major threat to improving nutrition. “Heavy processing thrives in our global food<br>system, and is a win-win for multinational agri-food companies. Processed<br>items can be produced and distributed on a huge scale, thanks to cheap<br>
subsidized ingredients and their increased shelf life.”<br>“But for the people, it is a lose-lose,” he stressed. “Heavily processed foods lead<br>to diets richer in saturated and trans-fatty acids, salt and sugars. Children<br>
become hooked on the junk foods targeted at them. In better-off countries, the<br>poorest population groups are most affected because foods high in fats, sugar<br>and salt are often cheaper than healthy diets as a result of misguided subsidies<br>
whose health impacts have been wholly ignored.”<br>The UN expert noted that the West is now exporting diabetes and heart disease<br>to developing countries, along with the processed foods that line the shelves of<br>global supermarkets. By 2030, more than 5 million people will die each year<br>
before the age of 60 from non-communicable diseases linked to diets.<br>“We should not simply invest our hopes in medicalizing our diets with enriched<br>products, or changing people’s choices through health warnings. We need<br>
ambitious, targeted nutrition strategies to protect the right to adequate food, and<br>such strategies will only work if the food systems underpinning them are put<br>right,” the Special Rapporteur said.<br><br>(*) Read the full report:<br>
<a href="http://www2.ohchr.org/english/bodies/hrcouncil/docs/19session/A.HRC.19.59_English">http://www2.ohchr.org/english/bodies/hrcouncil/docs/19session/A.HRC.19.59_English</a>.<br>pdf<br>(**) Food marketing figures from The Advertising Age, June 2011. US nutritional<br>
spending ($44m) refers to the Nutrition, Physical Activity, and Obesity budget of the US<br>Centre for Disease Prevention and Control and does not encompass various nutritional<br>programs run by the US Department of Agriculture.<br>
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