<font style="font-size:11px;font-weight:bold;color:#666666;line-height:17px"><br>comment by <a href="https://undp.unteamworks.org/user/88000" target="_blank">Luc Guillory</a></font>, Partage international, France.
<p>Oxfam has told us that the « <em>richest one per cent of the world’s population has increased its incomeby 60 per cent in the last 20 years and the world’s 100 richest people amassed240 billion dollars last year, enough to make a huge contribution to ending extreme poverty more than three times over </em>». That means that inequalities are not only abyssal,but increasing, despite the so-called crisis. This pertains to the very structure of the economic system itself. There is no generous « trickle down effect » of the dominating market forces pouring riches over the poor sections of humanity. Only a profound transformation of the competitive international economic system into a cooperative system has any chance to fill the ga!
p in
incomes. A fair access to the world resources, the sharing of energy, food and technology, the control over the financial world, a deep transformation of the international monetary system with the settlement of a new international reserve and trade currency, are key measures, among others, to establish economic and social justice, stability and harmony. « Growth » is not a solution for two reasons :</p>
<p>Growth has so far resulted in a wider gap of income between the « rich » and the « poor », in no economic stability, in the accelerated depletion<br>of natural resources, in war on currencies, vagaries in the international financial system….</p>
<p>Threats over the planetary ecosystem are reaching a momentum. The end of the game is upon us. Scientists of the UN IPPC panel of high level scientists (2500 scientists of some 100 countries) have clearly demonstrated that we MUST reduce pollution drastically in the next 20 to 30 years just to save the ecosystem (and therefore life and humanity). So reducing pollution (in particular CO2) means reducing the material consumption of goods in the developed « markets » of the world, there is no other alternative. Therefore any model of economic growth based on increase of productive capacities of goods to be exported to developed markets is nothing else than a dead-end-street. And in any case, neither the US (with its incredible deficit which makes this country literally bankrupt) nor the EU which is being submitted to the hardest attack of Structural Adjustments Policies (the same which hav!
e failed
everywhere else in the developing world) can go on for long sustaining this crazy consumming<br>society.</p>
<p>Likewise, providing « jobs » is not enough. Jobs which are mere modern versions of the enslavement of low qualified people, with low wages, long working hours of monotonous mechanical work ( of the Fordist type) may be good for macro-economic statistics, not for human beings. As human beings we have a spiritual heritage and economy must create the conditions to release man from<br>
mechanical tasks that prevent his creativity from flourishing. The Fordist type of economy is dying. Ever increasing mass consumption of material good is dying as well, together with a model of elitist top-down management, elitist economic and political systems. People everywhere are claiming their rights for a decent life, decent and fair economic conditions and the right to active participation in the destiny of their nation and the world.</p>
<p>We have to invent a new economic program based on lateral empowerment of people and communities, responsability and accountability, extensive development of renewable technologies to be produced at local level, development of local biological food capacities and enhancement of sustainable rural life, vivid national markets, massive aid and cooperation, common management of natural resources, etc, and Human Rights as the foundation of international economic policies. Therefore, any project of poverty eradication which would not intend to tackle the root causes of inequalities is bound to fail. Inequalities are not born out of the lack of resources, the planet holds enough for all (even food, but one third of crops are today diverted to feeding cattle instead of feeding people).</p>
<p>In particular, such a « program » involves to redirect the enormous capital flows which are today wasted in speculative financial markets (the world<br>GDP is around USD 70 trillion, the financial ‘GDP’ is 96 times higher).</p>
<p>How do we « best make this case with political leaders and decision-makers » ? That is a good question. But we know the answer : only a unified, educated and determined world public opinion will make the world leaders change the rules and stop abiding to the vested interests which are ruling the world over. We have therefore to stimulate this world public opinion on this and create a wide coalition of civil society groups, UN organizations, and others, and implement an ‘educational’ endeavour to make this happen. Are you ready to join to do it ?</p>
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