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<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:Arial" lang="EN-GB">A new, pernicious epidemic is stalking the health care
systems of the world. It is striking rich countries and poor alike, with
understandably most devastating impact on the poorest. It saps vital resources,
dislocated and fragments systems, prevents systems responding to health needs,
and obstructs the development of planning.</span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:Arial" lang="EN-GB"><br></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:Arial" lang="EN-GB">The epidemic is not a medical problem, but is a man-made
disaster for the development of equitable health care systems: it is the
rampant spread of neoliberal, pro-market “reforms,” devised and promoted by a
narrow policy-making academic and political elite in the wealthiest countries.It can only be eradicated by the spread of information,
political campaigning and critical thinking, with regular injections of
evidence and social solidarity.</span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:Arial" lang="EN-GB"><br></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:Arial" lang="EN-GB">The so called “reforms” are driven not by evidence, but by
ideology – and behind the ideology is a massive material factor: the insatiable
pressure from the private sector to recapture a much larger share of the
massive $5 trillion-plus global health care industry, much of which only exists
because of public funding.</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:Arial" lang="EN-GB">Everywhere the role of the private sector and the size of its
potential market is always constrained by an “inverse care law”: most health
care is required by those least in a position to pay the market price for it –
whether this be the old, the very young, the poor or those with chronic
sickness and disabilities.</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:Arial" lang="EN-GB"><br></span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:Arial" lang="EN-GB">Since 1980 global agencies like the World Bank, new powerful
players like the Gates Foundation, and even at times the World Health
Organisation have played a role in promoting these changes, along with a
burgeoning industry of right wing “think tanks” and an elite coterie of
academics drawn to the chance of lavish funding. Their loyalty appears to be to
the giver of the research grant rather than to the evidence.</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:Arial" lang="EN-GB">One has to distinguish between cost-cutting “market-driven”
reforms, which reduce the size, scope and scale of services but leave systems
largely unchanged, and “market-style” reforms, which aim first and foremost to
open up a growing share of health spending for private providers and ultimately
private insurers. </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:Arial" lang="EN-GB">Market-style reforms are remarkable in that they consistently
serve neither to cut costs nor to improve efficiency: in fact the systems most
dependent on private, competing providers have the highest overhead costs and
waste billions while excluding millions from proper access to health care.</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:Arial" lang="EN-GB"><br></span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:Arial" lang="EN-GB">As for the international spread of “Public Private
Partnerships,” despite their many costly flaws, failures, and false starts,
more PPPs are now under way in many OECD countries, but also in Latin America,
Asia, South Africa and even Lesotho – where a $120m hospital is set to soak up
a disproportionate share of the health budget, but generate a healthy profit
stream for its South African “partner” the health care multinational Netcare.</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:Arial" lang="EN-GB"><br></span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:Arial" lang="EN-GB">And then, there are the “Missing Millennium Development
Goals” – the massive public health issues which call for reform and for
large-scale action, but which are completely ignored by current health
“reforms”. The biggest unresolved issues are the development of adequate health
care for the growing world-wide population of more dependent older people (summed
up as “customers the private sector doesn’t want”); the millions suffering mental
illness, and the “hidden giant” of the millions facing physical disability.</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:Arial" lang="EN-GB"></span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><br></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:Arial" lang="EN-GB">Market-style reforms don’t start from the evident problems
facing health care systems, and don’t solve any of them. Market-style reforms
result in systems more unequal, more costly, more fragmented and less
accountable – but which offer more profits to the private sector. That’s why
the question really is whether we want to see global health – or private
profit. Most people are clear which they would prefer to prevail. All those
working for political and popular action must challenge the status quo, and the
flimsy arguments and assertions the reforms are based on.<span style> </span></span></p>
<span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:Arial" lang="EN-GB"></span><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:Arial" lang="EN-GB"><br></span></p><p class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:Arial" lang="EN-GB">But it doesn’t have to be this way: the policies are not
inevitable products or a response to the current situation, but choices that
have been deliberately made by politicians working to a neoliberal agenda, and
which can be rejected and defeated by mass political action. There are
alternatives. The question is to develop a political leadership with the
courage to embrace them and fight for them.</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:Arial" lang="EN-GB"><br></span></p><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:Arial" lang="EN-GB">We are many, with the facts on our side: the neoliberals are
few. But as I say in the preface, good ideas must be turned into political
action to change the world. </span>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:Arial" lang="EN-GB"><br></span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:Arial" lang="EN-GB">Let’s ensure we win!</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:Arial" lang="EN-GB"><br></span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:Arial" lang="EN-GB">John Lister</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><i style><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:Arial" lang="EN-GB">Health Policy
Reform:</span></i><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:Arial" lang="EN-GB"> <i style>Global Health versus
Private Profit, </i>by John Lister (£25) is available from <a href="http://www.libripublishing.co.uk">www.libripublishing.co.uk</a> or from
good booksellers!</span></p>
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