<br><div class="gmail_quote">From: <b class="gmail_sendername">Susan Rosenthal</b> <span dir="ltr"><<a href="mailto:susan@susanrosenthal.com">susan@susanrosenthal.com</a>></span><br> <br><div bgcolor="#ffffff">
<div><font face="Arial">The point of my article as announced in PHM-exch is quite clear - individual
behaviors are targeted as the primary cause of sickness in order to hide the
primary role of social factors.</font></div>
<div><font face="Arial"></font> </div>
<div><font face="Arial"><font>One</font> falls into the victim-blaming trap when o<font>nw</font>
says, "There is little doubt that smoking causes lung cancer."</font></div>
<div><font face="Arial">Scientifically this is just plain wrong.
</font></div>
<div><font face="Arial">Smoking can and does contribute to lung cancer, but
it is not a definitive cause above and beyond all other causes.</font></div>
<div><font face="Arial">The most significant contribution to ill health is
not smoking but class oppression.</font></div>
<div><font face="Arial">As I wrote in <a href="http://susanrosenthal.com/articles/america-in-crisis/inequality-the-root-source-of-sickness" target="_blank">Inequality:
The root source of sickness</a>:</font></div>
<div><font face="Arial"></font> </div>
<div><font face="Arial">"A study of 282 metropolitan areas in the United
States found that the greater the difference in income, the more the death rate
rose for all income levels, not just for the poor. Researchers calculated that
reducing income inequality to the lowest level found in the United States would
save as many lives as would be saved by eradicating heart disease or by
preventing all deaths from lung cancer, diabetes, motor vehicle crashes, HIV
infection, suicide and homicide combined. Even greater benefits would flow from
eliminating class inequality entirely." (Lynch, J.W. et. al. (1998).
Income inequality and mortality in metropolitan areas of the United States.
<i>Am J Public Health</i>. Vol. 88, pp.1074-1080.)</font></div>
<div><font face="Arial"></font> </div>
<div><font face="Arial">It doesn't matter how old are the research and
the argument. Both remain useful in combating the continued
deterioration of social health and the continued efforts to blame individual
behaviors like smoking.</font></div>
<div><font face="Arial"></font> </div><br></div></div><br>