<br>From: <b class="gmail_sendername">sarojini N.B</b> <span dir="ltr"><<a href="mailto:sarojinipr@gmail.com">sarojinipr@gmail.com</a>></span> circle convener<br><div class="gmail_quote"><br><div><font color="#330033" face="trebuchet ms, sans-serif"></font></div>
<div><font color="#330033" face="trebuchet ms, sans-serif">Greetings on International Women's Day!</font></div>
<div><font color="#330033" face="trebuchet ms, sans-serif"><br></font></div><div><font color="#330033" face="trebuchet ms, sans-serif">Happy to let you know that we have developed the concept note for the Gender thematic circle.</font><br>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><b style><i style><span style="font-family:"Trebuchet MS"" lang="EN-GB">Global thematic campaign on Gender and Reproductive Justice</span></i></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><b style><i style><span style="font-family:"Trebuchet MS"" lang="EN-GB">People’s Health Movement</span></i></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><b style><i style><span style="font-family:"Trebuchet MS"" lang="EN-GB">8<sup>th</sup> March, 2013</span></i></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><b style><span style="font-family:"Trebuchet MS"" lang="EN-GB"> </span></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:"Trebuchet MS"" lang="EN-GB">At the People’s Health Assembly 3 held
in Cape Town, South Africa in July 2012, People’s Health Movement committed to
build a campaign on gender issues through initiating separate circle on the <b style><i style>“</i></b><i style>Global thematic campaign on Genders”</i>
within the PHM right to health campaign. Through the online correspondence in
these last few months, a general view of expanding the gender circle has
emerged, especially regarding specific themes of gender, equity, </span><span style="font-family:"Trebuchet MS"" lang="EN-GB">and violence, Sexual and
Reproductive Health Rights and Reproductive Justice.</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:"Trebuchet MS"" lang="EN-GB"> </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top:5.0pt;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:5.0pt;margin-left:0in;text-align:justify;text-autospace:none"><b style><span style="font-family:"Trebuchet MS"" lang="EN-GB">Why a </span></b><b style><span style="font-family:"Trebuchet MS"" lang="EN-GB">Global thematic campaign on Gender</span></b><b style><span style="font-family:"Trebuchet MS"" lang="EN-GB"></span></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:"Trebuchet MS"" lang="EN-GB">We, at
PHM believe that</span><span style="font-family:"Trebuchet MS"" lang="EN-GB"> Health Rights including </span><span style="font-family:"Trebuchet MS"" lang="EN-GB">Sexual and Reproductive Health
Rights must be located within a perspective that recognizes social determinants
of health, and universal health entitlements/access to healthcare. The
framework should address the oppressive structures of </span><span style="font-family:"Trebuchet MS"" lang="EN-GB">neo-liberal
globalization, capitalism, poverty, patriarchy, </span><span style="font-family:"Trebuchet MS"" lang="EN-GB">privatization of
essential services, imperialism, militarization, fundamentalisms,
heteronormativity, racism, casteism and ableism, which not only exacerbate poor
physical, sexual, reproductive and emotional health for women and young girls
but also disadvantage them in accessing health-care.</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top:5.0pt;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:5.0pt;margin-left:0in;text-align:justify;text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:"Trebuchet MS"" lang="EN-GB">We are only too aware of how gender oppression is
intricately linked to other systems of oppression and PHM’s agenda should be to
make a conscious effort to create space and visibility for some such concerns
that can often be observed to be marginalized even within progressive, rights
movements. While they assume different forms in different contexts and social
realities, issues of ability/disability, sexuality, health in the context of
conflict, state sponsored coercive population policies, gender based violence,
non-coercive access to contraception and abortion, and especially the rights of
sex workers, transgender, HIV positive individuals in relation to all the above
are sparsely raised on the public health platforms and health
movements across the world. </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top:5.0pt;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:5.0pt;margin-left:0in;text-align:justify;text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:"Trebuchet MS"" lang="EN-GB">There is a cyclical relation between violence and
ill-health; both influence each other, yet gender based violence is rarely
addressed as a human rights or public health issue. That violence takes varied
forms and that gendered notions make certain peoples particular targets is a
question of political violence that a movement like PHM needs to urgently
address.</span><span style="font-family:"Trebuchet MS"" lang="EN-GB"></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="background:white"><span style="font-family:"Trebuchet MS"" lang="EN-GB">Historically, as we know that
women’s ability to make choices and exercise autonomy in matters of sexuality
and reproduction has been conditioned and constrained by economic, political,
religious and cultural patterns, responding to a model of prescriptive
‘normality’ and disallowing any kind of behavior which deviates from this. The
relegation of women's health to maternity and family planning on the one hand
and the concerted attack on women's reproductive and sexual rights on the other
are serious violations of women's autonomy, personhood, dignity and human
rights.</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="background:white"><span style="font-family:"Trebuchet MS"" lang="EN-GB"> </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="background:white"><span style="font-family:"Trebuchet MS"" lang="EN-GB">Throughout the world, society, law
and cultural norms have repressed any behaviour that could challenge this
prescriptive reproductive role of women. Reproduction itself becomes a site of
coercion and social inequality, being regulated by morality, class, caste, race
hierarchies and community. It is the same ideas of gender roles, relations and
sexual division of labour that result in coercive structures for women, and
further marginalize several persons who go against the existing
heteronormativity.</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:27.0pt;background:white"><span style="font-family:"Trebuchet MS"" lang="EN-GB"> </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="background:white"><span style="font-family:"Trebuchet MS"" lang="EN-GB">As an object of policy, sexuality
and sexual rights have generally been considered as an ‘unimportant’ and
secondary issue. Women’s movements have also only gradually given space to
these debates. That sexual rights for all are essential for better physical, mental
and emotional health is a perspective that needs a much stronger
acknowledgement and activism by both the state and social movements.</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="background:white"><span style="font-family:"Trebuchet MS"" lang="EN-GB"> </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="background:white"><span style="font-family:"Trebuchet MS"" lang="EN-GB">Within the health care systems,
health professionals need to be sensitised in order to address all forms of
violence and discrimination on the basis of gender within the private as well
as public spheres. Health rights can be enjoyed by all and accessed at all
times only if the rights of those who occupy low rungs in the gender hierarchy
have secured rights in all spheres.</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-family:"Trebuchet MS"" lang="EN-GB">PHM is well-placed to address
components of <span style>policy advocacy</span>,
capacity building, knowledge creation and <span style>health systems engagement </span>within this umbrella
framework. The need is for us to foreground this perspectives in our
strategies. We can hold capacity building and advocacy initiatives for SRHR,
violence </span><span style="font-family:"Trebuchet MS"" lang="EN-GB">There is a need to conceptualize the
campaigns/circles in a way that we understand the common systems of oppressions
and gender hierarchies and are able to equally visiblize and address concerns
of all those who are marginalized, exploited and discriminated against on the
basis of their gender identities and sexual behaviour.</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:"Trebuchet MS"" lang="EN-GB">The
thematic Circle will Insert all these concerns within the People’s health
movement by- informing the PHM mandate and the campaign for Health For All and
vis-à-vis gender.</span><b><span style="font-family:"Trebuchet MS"" lang="EN-GB"> </span></b><span style="font-family:"Trebuchet MS"" lang="EN-GB">PHM will provide a platform for women across the world to
articulate the above concerns as well as to share and learn from each other the
creative struggles waged by people, especially by women, against injustice and
inequality.</span><b><span style="font-family:"Trebuchet MS"" lang="EN-GB"></span></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-autospace:none"><b><span style="font-family:"Trebuchet MS"" lang="EN-GB"> </span></b></p>
<p class="MsoBodyText3" style="line-height:16.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Trebuchet MS"" lang="EN-GB">PHM
global has already been engaged with many networks such as WGNRR, IWHM, ARROW,
SAMA, WISH to name a few. We would like to welcome and invite
networks/organisations, coalitions to join and collaborate with us on this
initiative. </span><b style><span style="font-family:"Trebuchet MS"" lang="EN-GB">Together</span></b><span style="font-family:"Trebuchet MS"" lang="EN-GB"> we can strategise for a better world that
is founded on social justice, non-discrimination and equal opportunity for all
people. </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:"Trebuchet MS"" lang="EN-GB">contact: </span><span dir="ltr"><<a href="mailto:sarojinipr@gmail.com">sarojinipr@gmail.com</a>></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:"Trebuchet MS"" lang="EN-GB"> </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-family:"Trebuchet MS"" lang="EN-GB"> </span></p>
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