<br>From a recent Lancet publication<br><br>On behalf of the Lancet Non-Communicable Disease Action Group<br><b><br>Profits and pandemics: prevention of harmful effects of tobacco, alcohol, and ultra-processed food and drink industries<br>
<br>Key messages<br>• Transnational corporations are major drivers of<br>non-communicable disease epidemics and profit from<br>increased consumption of tobacco, alcohol, and<br>ultra-processed food and drink (so-called unhealthy<br>
commodities)<br>• Alcohol and ultra-processed food and drink industries use<br>similar strategies to the tobacco industry to undermine<br>effective public health policies and programmes<br>• Unhealthy commodity industries should have no role in<br>
the formation of national or international policy for<br>non-communicable disease policy<br>• Despite the common reliance on industry self-regulation<br>and public–private partnerships to improve public health,<br>there is no evidence to support their effectiveness or safety<br>
• In view of the present and predicted scale of<br>non-communicable disease epidemics, the only<br>evidence-based mechanisms that can prevent harm<br>caused by unhealthy commodity industries are public<br>regulation and market intervention.<br>
<br><br>Recommendations of action for non-communicable diseases<br><br>For public health policy making, research, and programmes:<br>• Unhealthy commodity industries should have no role in the formation of national or<br>
international policy for non-communicable diseases<br>• Interactions with the tobacco industry should be restricted and made consistent with<br>recommendations of the Framework Convention on Tobacco Control<br>• Discussions with unhealthy commodity industries should be with government only<br>
and have a clear goal of the use of evidence-based approaches by government<br>• In the absence of robust evidence for the effectiveness of self-regulation or<br>private–public partnership in alcohol, food, and drink industry, rigorous, timely, and<br>
independent assessment is needed to show that they can improve health and profit.<br><br>For public health professionals, institutions, and civil society:<br>• Highly engaged, critical action is needed to galvanise an evidence-based constituency<br>
for change to implement effective and low-cost policies, to place direct pressure on<br>industry to change, and to raise public awareness of the unhealthy effects of these<br>industries<br>• Funding and other support for research, education, and programmes should not be<br>
accepted from the tobacco, alcohol, and ultra-processed food and drinks industries or<br>their affiliates and associates.<br><br>For governments and international intergovernmental agencies:<br>• Evidence-based approaches such as legislation, regulation, taxation, pricing, ban, and<br>
restriction of advertising and sponsorship should be introduced to reduce death and<br>disability from non-communicable diseases.<br><br>For governments, foundations, and other funding agencies:<br>• All approaches in the prevention and control of non-communicable diseases—i.e.,<br>
self-regulation, public–private partnerships, legislation, pricing, and other regulatory<br>measures—should be independently and objectively monitored<br>• Funding of policy development research into modes of regulation and market<br>
interventions should be accelerated and prioritised<br>• A new scientific discipline that investigates industrial diseases and the transnational<br>corporations that drive them, should be developed.<br><br></b>