From: <b class="gmail_sendername">Roy Vancauwenberghe</b> <span dir="ltr"><<a href="mailto:roy.vancauwenberghe@telenet.be" target="_blank">roy.vancauwenberghe@telenet.be</a>></span><br><div class="gmail_quote"><div class="gmail_quote">
<div><div class="h5"><div bgcolor="#ffffff"><div>
<p style="MARGIN:0cm 0cm 10pt" class="MsoNormal"><b><span style="FONT-SIZE:14pt" lang="EN-US">First meeting of
the <u></u><u></u><u></u>Member<u></u> <u></u>State<u></u><u></u> Mechanism on
Substandard/Spurious/Falsely-labeled/Falsified/Counterfeit medical
products.<u></u><u></u><u></u></span></b></p>
<p style="MARGIN:0cm 0cm 10pt" class="MsoNormal"><u></u><u></u><span lang="EN-US">Buenos
Aires</span><u></u><u></u><span lang="EN-US">, 19-21 November 2012<u></u><u></u></span></p>
<p style="MARGIN:0cm 0cm 10pt" class="MsoNormal"><b><span style="FONT-SIZE:14pt" lang="EN-US">Call for mutual respect and
understanding(*):<u></u><u></u></span></b></p>
<p style="MARGIN:0cm 0cm 10pt" class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US">Counterfeit medicines are a serious
threat to public health. Development countries suffer much more from counterfeit
and illegal medicines compared to western countries where manufacturing and
distribution of medicines meet high (and expensive!) standards. We often forget
too easily that through the third payer system embedded in our social security
systems most of our high quality medicines are financed by “the people”. Lack of
legislation and regulatory provisions besides absence of quality assurance and
authorizations in manufacturing and distribution of medicines makes development
countries very vulnerable for infiltration of medicines of compromised quality.
Moreover most development countries have no suitable quality control
laboratories surveying the market and the absence of an authorization system
(Marketing Authorization) are conductive to the spread of counterfeit and
compromised medicinal products. The actual Babel-like confusion on the
definition of counterfeit has driven the BRICs countries right into a
confrontation with Europe and <u></u>North America<u></u>. The
latter are not able to prove in clear terms their first concern not being the
mere protection of Intellectual Property Rights. BRICs countries do have serious
reasons to claim the access to quality, safe, efficacious and affordable
medicines as part of the Memberstate Mechanism discussion on substandard,
spurious, falsely-labeled, falsified, counterfeit medical products. This
upcoming meeting in <u></u>Buenos Aires<u></u> the
19<sup>th</sup> November is of utmost importance when the scope of this
Memberstate Mechanism will be set forward. The European Union should not be
allowed to push his will to remove Access to quality medicines from the agenda.
The result will be a further paralyzing of relations where a consensus should be
strived for. We have no right to withhold development countries from access to
quality and affordable medicines. Again western countries do have access to
affordable medicines since their health systems are based on a serious
contribution by the people to the development of medicinal products. Only a
serious and in-depth discussion of all aspects of worldwide medicines
manufacturing and distribution can lead to mutual understanding and a more
transparent international trade in medicinal products. The Memberstate Mechanism
gives a unique opportunity to listen to each other and to go for solutions to
the benefit of all partners.<u></u><u></u></span></p>
<p style="MARGIN:0cm 0cm 10pt" class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US">SSFFC denomination is a contradictio
in terminis since substandard medicines being intentionally manufactured and
distributed should be classified as counterfeit. Unintentional substandard and
counterfeit are two parts of the same coin and cannot be solved in an isolated
way since their causes are the same: weak legislation, weak regulatory, weak
quality assurance and monitoring, weak enforcement, weak communication, absence
of authorizations and licenses...The Memberstate Mechanism will only prove its
integrity by looking for those causalities. <u></u><u></u></span></p>
<p style="MARGIN:0cm 0cm 10pt" class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US">The term Counterfeit should be
abandoned immediately since it has been claimed too much by IPR and is also part
of the TRIPS agreements. Confusion has been mounted significantly by including
terms like spurious and falsely labeled. UNODC created another term “fraudulent
medicines”. Also this approach only aggravates the confusion and proves<span> </span>little expertise in medicines
legislation. A simple and concise definition may be the one depicted by the EU
in their falsified medicines directive where falsified in relation to identity,
source and history might be the right term to use. Definitions in this field
should be discussed in a multidisciplinary and multisectoral expert working
group with proven experience in grey and black markets and not in the WHO Expert
Committee on Specifications for Pharmaceutical Preparations.
<u></u><u></u></span></p>
<p style="MARGIN:0cm 0cm 10pt" class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US">Allowing the discussion on the
prevention and control of medical products of compromised quality, safety and
efficacy at the same time with measures to ensure the availability of quality,
safe, efficacious and affordable medical products may lead to remarkable
measures and consensus between all memberstates. IMPACT may be dredged up
without the ENFORCEMENT part since WHO has no competence and jurisdiction to
investigate and prosecute. For this, close collaboration with other UN organisms
may be the solution.<u></u><u></u></span></p>
<p style="MARGIN:0cm 0cm 10pt" class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US">The Memberstate Mechanism (MSM) is a
unique opportunity to discus, recommend and agree on measures to approach the
problem of SSFFC from a multidisciplinary and multisectoral point of view.
Mandatory prequalification for all imported medicines and serious participation
in GGM (Good Governance for Medicines – a WHO approach) should be part of the
discussion. Cooperation of authorities and information exchange (National and
International), preventive measures, measures for protection of victims,
substantive criminal law, investigation, prosecution and procedural law,
international collaboration .. all of these may be discussed in this MSM. And
maybe … a new treaty may result and find international agreement … just like we
did with the Medicrime Convention at the Council of
Europe.<u></u><u></u></span></p>
<p style="MARGIN:0cm 0cm 10pt" class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US">There is simply no “one bullet”
strategy!<u></u><u></u></span></p>
<p style="MARGIN:0cm 0cm 10pt" class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US"><u></u> <u></u></span></p>
<p style="MARGIN:0cm 0cm 10pt" class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US">31 october
2012<u></u><u></u></span></p>
<p style="MARGIN:0cm 0cm 0pt" class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US">Roy
Vancauwenberghe<u></u><u></u></span></p>
<p style="MARGIN:0cm 0cm 0pt" class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US">Pharmacist
Inspector<u></u><u></u></span></p>
<p style="MARGIN:0cm 0cm 0pt" class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US">Head of Special Investigation Unit
<u></u><u></u></span></p>
<p style="MARGIN:0cm 0cm 0pt" class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US">Belgian Federal Agency for Medicines
and Health Products<u></u><u></u></span></p>
<p style="MARGIN:0cm 0cm 0pt" class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US"><u></u> <u></u></span></p>
<p style="MARGIN:0cm 0cm 0pt" class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US"></span></p>
<p style="MARGIN:0cm 0cm 10pt" class="MsoNormal"><a href="mailto:roy.vancauwenberghe@telenet.be" target="_blank"><span lang="EN-US"><font color="#0000ff">roy.vancauwenberghe@telenet.be</font></span></a><span lang="EN-US"><u></u><u></u></span></p>
<p style="MARGIN:0cm 0cm 10pt" class="MsoNormal"><u></u><span lang="EN-US">Mobile</span><u></u><span lang="EN-US">: +32 475
456476<u></u><u></u></span></p>
<p style="MARGIN:0cm 0cm 10pt" class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US">*This is a personal opinion of the
author who is an expert in medicines with a long career <span> </span>-12 years- in manufacturing
medicines in development countries (Rwanda) and more than 20 years in combating
pharmaceutical crime in Belgium and Europe. <u></u><u></u></span></p></div><div><div>
<div><font face="Arial"></font> </div>
<div> <br></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div><br>