From: <b class="gmail_sendername">Ruggiero, Mrs. Ana Lucia (WDC)</b> <span dir="ltr"><<a href="mailto:ruglucia@paho.org">ruglucia@paho.org</a>></span><br><div class="gmail_quote">crossposted from: <a href="mailto:EQUIDAD@listserv.paho.org">EQUIDAD@listserv.paho.org</a><br>
<br><br>
<u></u>
<u></u>
<u></u>
<u></u>
<u></u>
<div link="blue" vlink="purple" lang="EN-US">
<div>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:.5in"><b><font color="maroon" face="Arial" size="3"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:maroon;font-weight:bold">Universal health coverage: does anything go? No<br>
<br>
</span></font></b><font color="maroon" face="Arial"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:maroon"><u></u><u></u></span></font></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:.5in"><font face="Arial"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial">Joseph Kutzin - World Health
Organization, <u></u><u></u>Geneva<u></u>, <u></u>Switzerland<u></u><u></u>.<u></u><u></u></span></font></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:.5in"><font face="Arial"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial">Published online: 10 October 2012<br>
<b><span style="font-weight:bold">Bulletin of the World Health Organization - Article
ID: BLT.12.113654<br>
<br>
</span></b><u></u><u></u></span></font></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:.5in"><font color="black" face="Arial"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial">Available
online at: <a href="http://bit.ly/RmhYq7" target="_blank"><font color="black"><span style>http://bit.ly/RmhYq7</span></font></a> <br>
<br>
<u></u><u></u></span></font></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:.5in"><font color="black" face="Arial"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial">“…….In
its World health report 2010,1 the World Health Organization noted that there
is no single, best path for reforming health financing arrangements to move
systems closer to universal health coverage, i.e. to improve access to needed,
effective services while protecting users from financial ruin. However, this
lack of a blueprint for health financing reforms was not meant to convey the
message that “anything goes” on the path to universal health
coverage. Indeed, concerns have been raised that some reforms, often
implemented in the name of expanding coverage, may actually compromise equity.2
Theory and country experience yield important lessons on both promising
directions and pitfalls to avoid.<u></u><u></u></span></font></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:.5in"><font color="black" face="Arial"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial"><br>
Interpretation of health financing reform experience requires getting beneath
commonly used labels such as “tax-funded systems” or “social
health insurance”, or simply even “health insurance”, which
was used as the basis for a <a href="http://bit.ly/OYTW8K" target="_blank"><font color="black"><span style>systematic review published in the September issue of the
Bulletin</span></font></a>.<u></u><u></u></span></font></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:.5in"><font color="black" face="Arial"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial">Such
labels hide more than they illuminate, as shown by emerging evidence on reforms
that increase access and financial protection but are funded predominantly from
general tax revenues (e.g. <u></u>Mexico<u></u>,
<u></u>Kyrgyzstan<u></u>, <u></u>Rwanda<u></u>, <u></u><u></u>Thailand<u></u><u></u>).<u></u><u></u></span></font></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:.5in"><font color="black" face="Arial"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial"><br>
Deriving meaningful lessons from innovative reform experiences requires a
deeper understanding of how countries have altered their funding sources,
pooling arrangements, purchasing methods, and policies on benefits and patient
cost-sharing. All systems, regardless of what they are called, have to address
these functions and policy choices….”<br>
<br>
<u></u><u></u></span></font></p><br></div></div></div><br>