From: <b class="gmail_sendername">Ravi Duggal</b> <span dir="ltr"><<a href="mailto:rduggal57@gmail.com">rduggal57@gmail.com</a>></span><br><div class="gmail_quote"><br><br><div class="gmail_quote"><p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:normal">
<b><span style="font-size:24.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"">BREAKINGVIEWS - India's pro-poor policy may be getting
healthier</span></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"">2:24pm IST</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:normal"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"">By Jeff Glekin</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:normal"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"">MUMBAI (Reuters Breakingviews) - A
$5.4 billion plan to provide free generic drugs to millions could mean the
government is finally beginning to address its woeful healthcare system.
Medicine has lost out to food and fuel subsidies for too long. The drugs plan
may spook Big Pharma, but long term even foreign drugmakers could benefit.</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:normal"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"">Only seven governments in the world
spend less on health than India as a percentage of GDP, according to the
Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. India allocates about
1.2 percent of output annually - lagging behind, say, China, at 2.3 percent.
The number of children who die before their fifth birthdays, mainly from
preventable diseases like malaria and diarrhea, stands at 66 per 1,000,
compared with 19 in China and 21 in Brazil.</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:normal"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"">India's left-leaning government, in
power for the past eight years, has done surprisingly little to address
deficiencies in public health. Instead too much policy emphasis has been placed
on food and fuel subsides. Though intended to help the poor, many benefits accrue
to households well above the poverty line. The total cost of these subsidies
amounts to 9 percent of GDP, the OECD reckons.</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:normal"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"">But the government does want to
double the amount it spends on health. With a fiscal deficit already touching
5.9 percent, it will need to scale back elsewhere to finance that goal. The new
plan could be a good first step towards a healthier balance of pro-poor
policies.</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:normal"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"">Indian makers of generics, like Dr
Reddy's and Cipla, should benefit from the new initiative. Big foreign drugmakers,
by contrast, may feel hard done by. Providing free generics but forbidding
doctors from subscribing branded medicines appears to cut them out of the loop.
But 90 percent of India's drug spending is already directed to generics, and
it's logical that the government should concentrate on the cheaper end of the
market.</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:normal"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"">India's already a two-tier market.
The growing middle class spends an additional 3 percent of GDP on private care,
and it will continue to consume more branded drugs. And as India develops,
greater public consumption of healthcare should untimely lead to a relaxation
of the rules on generic products. That could be a long term boon for the
foreign firms too.</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:normal"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"">CONTEXT NEWS</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:normal"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"">- India has put in place a $5.4
billion plan to provide free medicine to hundreds of millions of people,
Reuters reported on July 4.</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:normal"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"">- India's public doctors will soon
be able to prescribe free generic drugs to all comers, vastly expanding access
to medicine in a country where public spending on health was just $4.50 per person
last year. Under the plan, doctors will be limited to a generics-only drug list
and face punishment for prescribing branded medicines.</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:normal"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"">- Within five years, up to half of
India's 1.2 billion people are likely to take advantage of the scheme, the
government says.</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:normal"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"">- In March, India granted a license
allowing a domestic drugmaker to manufacture a copy-cat version of Nexavar, a
cancer drug developed by Germany's Bayer. The move unnerved foreign drugmakers
but enabled India's Natco Pharma to sell its generic drug at 8,800 rupees per
monthly dose, a fraction of the 280,000 rupees Bayer's branded version cost.</span></p><br></div></div><br>