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<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:10.0pt" lang="EN-GB">Human Rights Reader 287</span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-autospace:none"><b style><span style="font-size:14.0pt">IN HUMAN RIGHTS WORK, IT IS THE HIGHLY UNEQUAL RELATIONS OF POWER THAT
SEVERELY LIMIT THE TERMS OF CITIZENS’ ACTIVE PARTICIPATION AND REPRESENTATION.</span></b><span style="font-size:14.0pt"> </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;color:#3366ff"> </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:2.0in;text-autospace:none">-Je participe, tu participes, il participe, nous
participons….. ils profittent.<span style="font-size:14.0pt"> </span>(1968 Paris
Revolution poster)</p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:2.0in;text-autospace:none">-For human rights processes to be truly participatory,
representation has to be timely, truly active, free and meaningful, i.e., “you
come; you buy the land; you make a plan, you build the house…and now you ask me
what color I want for the walls of the kitchen?” is not really participation.<span style="color:blue"></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:14.0pt"></span><span style="font-size:14.0pt">Oppressed people that lack the capacity for collective
action are historically doomed. That is where empowerment comes-in in human
rights work.<span style="color:#3366ff"> </span>Actually, for us, the very
meaning of participation is empowerment. It pursues a significant input in
decision making processes rather than mere consultation. In our case, among
other, empowerment implies that, to make progress, claim holders have to use
tools such as legal and political action, i.e., we see p<span class="apple-style-span"><span style="color:black">articipation as exercising a
painstakingly earned political right. </span></span>As someone said, the
problem is that: “Part of being powerless is that people are always speaking on
our behalf”. <span style></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style><span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style> </span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:14.0pt">As the Occupy Movement around
the world has shown, the voices of protest become insignificant and devoid of
power when they are contradicted by the media and the computers of officialdom
(…and of the secret service). <span class="apple-style-span">As </span><span class="apple-converted-space">Amartya Sen rightfully reminded us, s</span><span class="apple-style-span">ome of the real progress that has happened in recent
years has come from public discussion --and from agitation. </span></span><span class="apple-converted-space"></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-size:14.0pt"> </span></p><span style="font-size:14.0pt"></span><span style="font-size:14.0pt"></span>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:14.0pt">To exercise one's political rights,
the new form of participation we foster in HR work is not <i style>‘reactively-problem-oriented’</i>, but <i style>‘proactively-solution-oriented’</i>.</span></p>
<br>For the full Reader, go to <br><br><a href="http://wp.me/plAxa-1yV">http://wp.me/plAxa-1yV</a><br><br>Claudio<br>