From:    <a href="mailto:asdo76x@yahoo.fr">asdo76x@yahoo.fr</a><br><div class="gmail_quote"> 
 As a follow up to PHM-Exch> PHM INDIA ON UNIVERSAL HEALTH CARE ON THE OCCASION OF WORLD HEALTH DAY<b><span style="font-size:24.0pt"><br><br>Health Financing </span></b><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
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<p style="margin-bottom:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal"><a rel="nofollow" href="http://www.who.int/gho/health_financing/en/index.html" title=""Health Financing" " target="_blank"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;color:blue;text-decoration:none"><span><br>
</span></span></a><span style="font-size:12.0pt"></span></p>

<p style="line-height:normal"><span style="font-size:12.0pt">Since the
Millennium Declaration was signed in 2000, resources remain insufficient in
most low-income countries to ensure that all people access to even a very basic
set of health services. When people use health services, around 150 million
each year suffer severe financial hardship because they have to pay out of
their own pockets at the time they receive care, and 100 million are pushed
into poverty as a result. The World Health Report 2010 says that all countries
could take actions in at least one of the following areas to move more closely
towards universal coverage - raise additional funds for health; reduce
financial barriers and increase financial risk protection through prepayment
and pooling; use the available funds more equitably and efficiently.</span></p>

<ul type="disc"><li style="line-height:normal"><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><a rel="nofollow" href="http://www.who.int/entity/whr/2010/en/index.html" target="_blank"><span style="color:blue">World Health Report 2010: Health systems financing, the
     path to universal coverage</span></a></span></li></ul>

<p style="line-height:normal"><b><span style="font-size:13.5pt">Total expenditure on health </span></b></p>

<p style="line-height:normal"><span style="font-size:12.0pt">10%of the
gross domestic product was spent on health in 2009</span></p>

<p style="margin-bottom:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal"><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><a rel="nofollow" href="http://www.who.int/entity/gho/health_financing/total_expenditure/en/index.html" target="_blank"><span style="color:blue">Total expenditure on health as a percentage of gross
domestic product</span></a> </span></p>

<p style="line-height:normal"><b><span style="font-size:13.5pt">Out-of-pocket expenditure </span></b></p>

<p style="line-height:normal"><span style="font-size:12.0pt">17.6%of
total expenditure on health was out-of-pocket in 2009</span></p>

<p style="margin-bottom:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal"><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><a rel="nofollow" href="http://www.who.int/entity/gho/health_financing/out_pocket_expenditure/en/index.html" target="_blank"><span style="color:blue">Private expenditure on health as a percentage of total
expenditure on health</span></a> </span></p>

<p style="line-height:normal"><b><span style="font-size:13.5pt">Per capita expenditure </span></b></p>

<p style="line-height:normal"><span style="font-size:12.0pt">US$ 855per
capita was spent for health expenditures in 2009</span></p>

<p style="margin-bottom:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal"><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><a rel="nofollow" href="http://www.who.int/entity/gho/health_financing/per_capita_expenditure/en/index.html" target="_blank"><span style="color:blue">Per capita total expenditure on health at average exchange
rate</span></a> </span></p>

<p style="margin-bottom:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal"><a rel="nofollow" href="http://www.who.int/entity/gho/health_financing/government_expenditure/en/index.html" target="_blank"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;color:blue;text-decoration:none"><span><br>
</span></span></a><span style="font-size:12.0pt"></span></p>

<ul type="disc"><li style="line-height:normal"><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><a rel="nofollow" href="http://www.who.int/entity/gho/health_financing/government_expenditure/en/index.html" target="_blank"><span style="color:blue">General government expenditure on health as a
     percentage of total government expenditure</span></a> </span></li></ul>

<p style="margin-bottom:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal"><a rel="nofollow" href="http://www.who.int/entity/gho/health_financing/external_resources/en/index.html" target="_blank"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;color:blue;text-decoration:none"><span><br>
</span></span></a><span style="font-size:12.0pt"></span></p>

<ul type="disc"><li style="line-height:normal"><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><a rel="nofollow" href="http://www.who.int/entity/gho/health_financing/external_resources/en/index.html" target="_blank"><span style="color:blue">External resources for health as a percentage of total
     expenditure on health</span></a> </span></li></ul>

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<p style="line-height:normal"><b><span style="font-size:12.0pt">MORE HEALTH FINANCING DATA PRODUCTS</span></b></p>

<ul type="disc"><li style="line-height:normal"><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><a rel="nofollow" href="http://gamapserver/MapLibrary/pgrms/Expenditures%20on%20health.aspx" target="_blank"><span style="color:blue">Maps</span></a> </span></li>
<li style="line-height:normal"><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><a rel="nofollow" href="http://www.who.int/entity/whr/2010/en/index.html" target="_blank"><span style="color:blue">Reports</span></a> </span></li><li style="line-height:normal">
<span style="font-size:12.0pt"><a rel="nofollow" href="http://apps.who.int/nha/database" target="_blank"><span style="color:blue">WHO
     Global Health Expenditure Database</span></a> </span></li><li style="line-height:normal"><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><a rel="nofollow" href="http://www.who.int/entity/nha/country/en/index.html" target="_blank"><span style="color:blue">Country profiles</span></a> </span></li>
<li style="line-height:normal"><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><a rel="nofollow" href="http://www.who.int/entity/gho/health_financing/link/en/index.html" target="_blank"><span style="color:blue">Links</span></a> </span></li>
</ul>Edo ASSOU <br>MPH TOGO<br><a href="mailto:asdo76x@yahoo.fr" target="_blank">asdo76x@yahoo.fr</a><br><br></td></tr></tbody></table></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div><br>