<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:6pt"><span lang="EN-GB"><br></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:6pt"><span lang="EN-GB">Last week the Executive Board (EB) of the World
Health Organisation conducted its 130th session. This board,
consisting of 34 member states, governs the organisation on
behalf of the World Health Assembly, the overall governing
body of the WHO that consists of 194 member states. Last week
the EB had to provide guidance for and decide on several
elements of reform that the organisation requires. Over the
last 20 years WHO has become “outpaced” by other actors in the
growing global health arena, including global health
initiatives like the Global Fund on AIDS, Tuberculosis and
Malaria, the World Bank, philanthropists like the Bill and
Melinda Gates foundation, but also other UN Agencies as
UNAIDS, UNFPA and UNICEF. </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:6pt"><span lang="EN-GB">The reform, that has become somewhat a process in
its own, was during the EB discussed in the sub-themes
“priority setting for the Organisation”, “internal governance
and the relation with external stakeholders like companies and
NGOs”, and “financing, management and evaluation”. I will not
go into detail on the reason and background of the reform, the
precise content of the last EB discussions and its outcomes,
as these have already been extensively covered by others such
as WHO Watch, Medicus Mundi International, the Centre for
Global Health Policy and Innovation and the Global Health
Diplomacy Network. </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:6pt"><span lang="EN-GB">I take a step backward and look to the process.
The WHO functioning, necessary reforms and more precisely its
lack of available and predictable financing for core tasks
have been already discussed since two years. What can be
observed is that after a formal reform process, a special
session of the EB in November 2011, discussions at the
regional committees of the WHO and numerous consultations and
background papers further …so little progress is made: The
130th EB only decided that an intergovernmental working group
will develop further criteria for priority setting in February
2012; that a new consolidated document for the World Health
Assembly 2012 will be prepared with a more detailed proposal
for stakeholder engagement; and thirdly that a new financing
mechanism (a financing dialogue and pledging conference) will
be further elaborated. One could assess this process from two
sides; either you see it that the member states taken it very
serious and cautious; hence moving on a step-by-step approach
to strengthen the constitutional mandated leader in global
health; or that WHO currently lacks real relevance in global
geo-politics. </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:6pt"><span lang="EN-GB">Will WHO remain relevant? That’s hard to say.
Last week Margaret Chan was re-elected for her second
five-year term as Director General of the WHO. She was the
only candidate for the post. This indicates that member states
choose for a technocratic option for the WHO in this time of
reform, rather than to play a political power play over
leadership.</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:6pt"><span lang="EN-GB">The question is whether the UN system in itself
is still considered as relevant. In a multi-polar world order
much pressing global issues are discussed under the G20
umbrella and directly between regional blocks (like EU, UNASUR
and ASEAN). Ban-Ki-Moon, the UN Secretary General also
recently elected for a second five year term, highlights the
challenges coming ahead for the UN system, with its 15-member
security council remaining deadlocked. The current financial
austerity will affect considerably the voluntary contributions
from member states and donors to several UN agencies. While
the health focus on WHO has broadened to areas like health
systems strengthening, the social determinants of health and
NCDs, its traditional focus on infectious disease control,
elimination and eradication (e.g. smallpox, malaria, polio) in
“developing” countries has proportionally reduced. WHOs
current focus is less on health security and more on health
development, where equity and human rights are important
values. States tend to act in terms of (their own) security
and it takes true courage for statesmen to bridge this
paradigm and propagate a global good.</span></p>
<span lang="FR-CH">Remco van de Pas, Wemos, Medicus Mundi International<br>
</span><a href="mailto:remco.van.de.pas@wemos.nl" target="_blank"><span lang="FR-CH"><span style="color:windowtext">remco.van.de.pas@wemos.nl <br></span></span></a>