From: <b class="gmail_sendername">Alice Fabbri</b> <span dir="ltr"><<a href="mailto:alealifab@gmail.com">alealifab@gmail.com</a>></span><br><div class="gmail_quote"><div class="gmail_quote"><span><div><br>The report is available at: <a href="http://www.ghwatch.org/who-watch/eb130" target="_blank">http://www.ghwatch.org/who-watch/eb130</a></div>
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<p style="margin-bottom:0cm;border:none;padding:0cm;line-height:150%" align="CENTER">
<font face="Arial, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt" size="2"><b>Highlights
from the sixth day of the 130th Executive Board</b></font></font></p>
<p style="margin-bottom:0cm;border:none;padding:0cm;line-height:150%" align="CENTER">
<font face="Arial, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt" size="2">Geneva,
21.01.12</font></font></p>
<p style="margin-bottom:0cm;border:none;padding:0cm;line-height:150%" align="JUSTIFY">
<br>
</p>
</div></span><b style="font-family:Arial,sans-serif;line-height:19px;font-size:15px">Draft
of the global vaccine action plan: update</b> <span><span style="font-family:Arial,sans-serif;font-size:15px;line-height:19px"><b></b></span></span></div><br><div class="gmail_quote"><span style="font-family:Arial,sans-serif;font-size:15px;line-height:19px">The
discussion on vaccines focused on a general issue - the development
of the global vaccine action plan - and two specific draft
resolutions: the “World Immunization Week” and another one called
“Towards eradication of measles”.</span><span><div>
<p style="margin-bottom:0cm;border:none;padding:0cm;line-height:150%" align="JUSTIFY">
<font face="Arial, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt" size="2">Both
resolutions were released very late, the first one was proposed by Barbados
and requests Member States to designate the last week of April as
World Immunization Week. The second one was proposed by Ecuador on
behalf of the Union of South American Nations (UNASUR) and, among
other requests, urges Member States to establish a time frame for the
eradication of measles. </font></font>
</p>
<p style="margin-bottom:0cm;border:none;padding:0cm;line-height:150%" align="JUSTIFY">
<font face="Arial, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt" size="2">Concerning
the global vaccine action plan, many Member States (i.e. US and
Japan) recognized the importance of this agenda item for global
public health and for the achievement of the related MDGs. However,
some concerns were raised on several issues. Japan requested the
Secretariat to assess how the global vaccine action plan will
coordinate with already existing programmes on immunization in order
to avoid duplication especially at the field level. </font></font>
</p>
<p style="margin-bottom:0cm;border:none;padding:0cm;line-height:150%" align="JUSTIFY">
<font face="Arial, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt" size="2">Estonia,
on behalf of EU, reminded the importance of the rational use of
immunization and called WHO to play a crucial role in norms setting
and technical support within the Decade of Vaccine (DoV)
Collaboration. On the same way, France asked for more information on
the WHO relationship with GAVI alliance and the other partners of the
DoV Collaboration.</font></font></p>
<p style="margin-bottom:0cm;border:none;padding:0cm;line-height:150%" align="JUSTIFY">
<font face="Arial, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt" size="2">France
and US requested also clarification on the establishment of a
“vaccine access forum” and its operational implications.</font></font></p>
<p style="margin-bottom:0cm;border:none;padding:0cm;line-height:150%" align="JUSTIFY">
<font face="Arial, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt" size="2">Timor-Leste
raised an interesting point by saying that despite huge achievements,
immunization coverage remains still low in some countries due to
limited financial support. Therefore, they asked the Secretariat to
include in the report detailed information about immunization
coverage and its linkage with economic situation of different
countries.</font></font></p>
<p style="margin-bottom:0cm;border:none;padding:0cm;line-height:150%" align="JUSTIFY">
<font face="Arial, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt" size="2">China
highlighted the importance of promoting technology transfer in order
to facilitate local production of vaccines at country level. </font></font>
</p>
<p style="margin-bottom:0cm;border:none;padding:0cm;line-height:150%" align="JUSTIFY">
<font face="Arial, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt" size="2">The
last point that deserves to be mentioned is the US statement on the
use of the words “access to” and “use of” vaccines. In its
opinion access to vaccine is not sufficient and the delegate pushed
to add the word “use of” into the document thus slightly reducing
the meaning of immunization to a consumable good.</font></font></p>
<p style="margin-bottom:0cm;border:none;padding:0cm;line-height:150%" align="JUSTIFY">
<font face="Arial, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt" size="2">The
People’s Health Movement presented a statement in which civil
society urged Member States to carefully consider how conflicts of
interest will be tackled in the “vaccine access forum” since it
will include stakeholders with commercial mindsets that might rival
public health goals. Moreover the statement affirmed that
immunization programmes should not be seen as a substitute to the
broader range of public health measures, such as access to primary
health care services, health education and the availability of safe
drinking water and sanitation.</font></font></p>
<p style="margin-bottom:0cm;border:none;padding:0cm;line-height:150%" align="JUSTIFY">
<font face="Arial, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt" size="2">The
Assistant DG (Family, women’s and children’s health) took the
floor answering that further clarifications on Member States requests
will be given after the special session of the Strategic <font color="#222222">Advisory
</font>Group of Experts (SAGE) on immunization that will be held next
February in Geneva. Addressing the France concern, she affirmed that
“<i>up to now the DoV collaboration has been an extremely positive
one and we are working hand in hand with all the partners of the DoV
collaboration”.</i></font></font></p>
<p style="margin-bottom:0cm;border:none;padding:0cm;line-height:150%" align="JUSTIFY">
<font face="Arial, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt" size="2">Concerning
the resolution on measles proposed by Ecuador, Estonia and Ecuador
itself asked for the inclusion of the vaccination for measles in the
draft global vaccine action plan. US among others asked to replace
the word “eradication” with the word “elimination” in the
text of the resolution because the goal of eradication is still not
achievable. After this amendment the resolution was adopted.</font></font></p>
<p style="margin-bottom:0cm;border:none;padding:0cm;line-height:150%" align="JUSTIFY">
<font face="Arial, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt" size="2">The
resolution “World Immunization Week” obtained wide support since
it could be a window opportunity. However Thailand sharply drew the
attention on the risk that the private sector could take advantage of
this event to market indiscriminately its products suggesting that
the best option is to promote only basic and evidence-based
immunization programmes. </font></font>
</p>
<p style="margin-bottom:0cm;border:none;padding:0cm;line-height:150%" align="JUSTIFY"><br></p>
<p style="margin-bottom:0cm;border:none;padding:0cm;line-height:150%" align="JUSTIFY">
<font face="Arial, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt" size="2"><b>Substandard/spurious/falsely-labelled/falsified/counterfeit
medical products: report of the Working Group of Member States <br></b></font></font></p><p style="margin-bottom:0cm;border:none;padding:0cm;line-height:150%" align="JUSTIFY"><font face="Arial, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt" size="2"><b><br>
</b></font></font></p>
</div></span><span style="font-family:Arial,sans-serif;font-size:15px;line-height:19px">Under
this important Agenda Item, EB Members have agreed to the new “Member
State mechanism on
substandard/spurious/falsely-labelled/falsified/counterfeit medical
products” proposed in document EB130/22. Several developing
countries, however, quite strongly pointed out that the mechanism
failed to address WHO’s relationship with the International
Medical Products Anti-Counterfeiting Taskforce (IMPACT). On the other
hand, interventions by developed countries, such as Canada, Japan,
Switzerland and the US, encouraged the involvement of other
“stakeholders”, including the private sector, and somehow
necessitated and legitimised the existence of IMPACT until the
mechanism is put in place.</span><span><div>
<p style="margin-bottom:0cm;border:none;padding:0cm;line-height:150%" align="JUSTIFY">
<font face="Arial, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt" size="2">Argentina
announced it will host the first conference on SSFFC, and invited all
Member States to this meeting in Buenos Aires in October, saying that
they bear the cost of the participation of delegates. Its proposal
will be finalised by the 65th WHA in May.</font></font></p>
<p style="margin-bottom:0cm;border:none;padding:0cm;line-height:150%" align="JUSTIFY">
<font face="Arial, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt" size="2">Norway,
among others who showed some reluctance to accept meeting outside
Geneva, suggested that a preparatory meeting be held in Geneva prior
to that in Buenos Aires.</font></font></p>
<p style="margin-bottom:0cm;border:none;padding:0cm;line-height:150%" align="JUSTIFY">
<font face="Arial, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt" size="2">The
EB took note of the report with the proposed mechanism, and
accordingly, a draft resolution will be submitted to the 65th WHA in
May 2012 calling for the setting up of this mechanism, and for the
WHO to increase its efforts in strengthening regulatory capacities in
countries and regions where needed.</font></font></p>
<p style="margin-bottom:0cm;border:none;padding:0cm;line-height:150%" align="JUSTIFY">
<font face="Arial, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt" size="2">India
said that IP enforcement should remain outside discussions on QSE
(Quality, Safety and Efficacy) at the WHO, attributing the problem of
compromised medicines to weak drug regulatory structures, and called
for severing any links with IMPACT.</font></font></p>
<p style="margin-bottom:0cm;border:none;padding:0cm;line-height:150%" align="JUSTIFY">
<font face="Arial, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt" size="2">Nigeria,
speaking on behalf of the African Region, acknowledged the fact that
SSFFC medicines comprise a major public health challenge to the
region. Nigeria encouraged the WHO’s work on medicines supply chain
security, local production, capacity building, and multisectoral
collaboration to ensure access to QSE medicines.</font></font></p>
<p style="margin-bottom:0cm;border:none;padding:0cm;line-height:150%" align="JUSTIFY">
<font face="Arial, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt" size="2">Mexico
drew the attention of the EB to the fact that the report only refers
to medicines, whereas there are other products on the market, which
the media promotes as medical when they are not related to medicines
at all. Mexico believed these products should be controlled as well.</font></font></p>
<p style="margin-bottom:0cm;border:none;padding:0cm;line-height:150%" align="JUSTIFY">
<font face="Arial, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt" size="2">Brazil,
a non-EB Member, mentioned the emergence of anti-counterfeiting
measures linked to TRIPS-plus standards and IP enforcement, giving
the example of the Anti-Counterfeiting Trade Agreement (ACTA), and
the 19 detentions by customs authorities of medicines in transit
through the EU. On IMPACT, Brazil strongly believed that this
essential aspect of the deliberations cannot be left unresolved in
the proposed mechanism.</font></font></p>
<p style="margin-bottom:0cm;border:none;padding:0cm;line-height:150%" align="JUSTIFY">
<font face="Arial, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt" size="2">Iran,
also a non-EB Member, expressed its “deep concern” regarding the
lack of finances in the area of QSE at WHO.</font></font></p>
<p style="margin-bottom:0cm;border:none;padding:0cm;line-height:150%" align="JUSTIFY">
<font face="Arial, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt" size="2">Bangladesh
and Thailand as well were concerned about the mechanism not
addressing WHO’s relationship with IMPACT.</font></font></p>
<p style="margin-bottom:0cm;border:none;padding:0cm;line-height:150%" align="JUSTIFY">
<font face="Arial, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt" size="2">The
WHO Secretariat responded to queries and concerns by MS, particularly
on limited finances directed to QSE work, saying that it would be
difficult to mobilise extra budgetary resources for what is
considered core work of the WHO.</font></font></p>
<p style="margin-bottom:0cm;border:none;padding:0cm;line-height:150%" align="JUSTIFY">
<br>
</p>
</div></span><span style="font-family:Arial,sans-serif;font-size:15px;line-height:19px"><b>Consultative
expert working group on research and development: financing and
coordination <br></b></span></div><div class="gmail_quote"><span style="font-family:Arial,sans-serif;font-size:15px;line-height:19px"><b></b></span></div><div class="gmail_quote"><span></span><span style="font-family:Arial,sans-serif;font-size:15px;line-height:19px"></span><span><div>
<p style="margin-bottom:0cm;border:none;padding:0cm;line-height:150%" align="JUSTIFY">
<font face="Arial, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt" size="2">Several
delegations said they were looking forward to receiving the full
report by the Consultative Expert Working Group (CEWG) in April 2012.</font></font></p>
<p style="margin-bottom:0cm;border:none;padding:0cm;line-height:150%" align="JUSTIFY">
<font face="Arial, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt" size="2">Upon
a request by Norway, seconded by Canada and Estonia among others, the
Secretariat agreed to hold informal meetings in Geneva in preparation
for the 65th WHA in May to update delegations on the progress of the
CEWG after the report is released.</font></font></p>
<p style="margin-bottom:0cm;border:none;padding:0cm;line-height:150%" align="JUSTIFY">
<font face="Arial, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt" size="2">In
a rather controversial intervention, Switzerland noted that time will
be tight from April, when the report will be published, till the WHA
in May making it not possible for them to take a decision about it,
and suggested having a one-year process to consider the report before
any decisions are taken. This proposal was invalidated by Brazil on
the grounds that the EB cannot change the mandate put forward by a
WHA resolution, referring to WHA63.28 establishing the CEWG.</font></font></p>
<p style="margin-bottom:0cm;border:none;padding:0cm;line-height:150%" align="JUSTIFY">
<font face="Arial, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt" size="2">China
also proposed public information sessions be held, and that all
relevant documents be made available on the WHO website.</font></font></p>
<p style="margin-bottom:0cm;border:none;padding:0cm;line-height:150%" align="JUSTIFY">
<font face="Arial, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt" size="2">In
their statement, Brazil, a non-EB Member, noted that there are
“enormous inequalities” which still remain around the world,
highlighting that there is nearly 2 billion people deprived of access
to essential medicines, most of them living in poverty in developing
countries. Brazil attached high importance to the full implementation
of the Global Strategy and Plan of Action on Public Health,
Innovation and Intellectual Property.</font></font></p>
<p style="margin-bottom:0cm;border:none;padding:0cm;line-height:150%" align="JUSTIFY">
<font face="Arial, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt" size="2">Bolivia,
also a non-EB Member, said it has been following the CEWG process,
and mentioned their five original proposals to the Expert Working
Group (EWG) to seek innovative ways to encourage research on diseases
which particularly affect developing countries, while also delinking
cost of medicines from research expenses.</font></font></p>
<p style="margin-bottom:0cm;border:none;padding:0cm;line-height:150%" align="JUSTIFY">
<font face="Arial, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt" size="2">In
response to interventions, and in addition to holding a briefing
meeting in Geneva, the Secretariat clarified that two regional
consultations could not be held (EMRO and EURO) because of the
inability of the regions to define dates, although the Secretariat
has been proactive in terms of approaching the regions.</font></font></p>
<p style="margin-bottom:0cm;border:none;padding:0cm;line-height:150%" align="JUSTIFY">
<font face="Arial, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt" size="2">The
EB took note of the report.</font></font></p>
<p style="margin-bottom:0cm;border:none;padding:0cm;line-height:150%" align="JUSTIFY">
<br>
</p>
</div></span><span style="font-family:Arial,sans-serif;font-size:15px;line-height:19px"><b>WHO’s
response, and role as the health cluster lead, in meeting the growing
demands of health in humanitarian emergencies </b></span><span><div>
<p style="margin-bottom:0cm;border:none;padding:0cm;line-height:150%" align="JUSTIFY">
<font face="Arial, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt" size="2">The
report on humanitarian emergencies will be uploaded as soon as
possible. </font></font>
</p></div>
</span></div>
</div><br>