From: <b class="gmail_sendername">Bridget Lloyd</b> <span dir="ltr"><<a href="mailto:blloyd@phmovement.org">blloyd@phmovement.org</a>></span><br><div class="gmail_quote"><br><div class="gmail_quote"><br>
Sarah Boseley Posted by Sarah Boseley Friday 21 October 2011<br>
<a href="http://www.guardian.co.uk/global-development/poverty-matters/2011/oct/21/who-conference-poverty-causes-ill-health" target="_blank">http://www.guardian.co.uk/global-development/poverty-matters/2011/oct/21/who-conference-poverty-causes-ill-health</a><br>
<br>
All people, everywhere, should have an equal chance of good health for<br>
as much of their life as possible. That's not a revolutionary concept.<br>
But when, as Professor Sir Michael Marmot, of University College<br>
London (UCL), did, you examine the reasons for health inequalities,<br>
there is no escaping the conclusion: that those born into poverty and<br>
deprivation, without good education or prospects of a rewarding<br>
career, are much more likely to live shorter, unhealthier lives than<br>
those who were dealt a luckier and wealthier hand.<br>
<br>
Marmot's work on the social determinants of health, both for the UK<br>
government and for the UN, has been widely applauded. Many of the<br>
governments he has visited – he now spends a lot of time travelling<br>
the world to spread the word – say they are working on addressing<br>
health inequalities. But even though his expert commission spoke of<br>
the "toxic combination of poor social policies, unfair economic<br>
arrangements and bad politics that results in the unequal distribution<br>
of health-damaging experiences", the fundamental truth at the heart of<br>
this – that it is poverty and social injustice that condemn people to<br>
ill-health – is often diplomatically glossed over.<br>
<br>
Not so in Rio. At a prestigious World Health Organisation global<br>
conference on Friday, intended "to build support for the<br>
implementation of action on social determinants of health", the stakes<br>
were raised publicly. More radical health campaigners rejected the<br>
official Rio Political Declaration on Social Determinants of Health,<br>
which had been carefully negotiated in advance in order not to upset<br>
sensitivities, and launched an alternative civil society Rio<br>
Declaration.<br>
<br>
Their demands are an anti-poverty agenda: they want progressive<br>
taxation, wealth taxes and the elimination of tax evasion to pay for<br>
action on the social determinants of health. They have the big<br>
corporations in their sights, demanding that people everywhere be<br>
protected against the marketing strategies of companies selling<br>
tobacco, alcohol, baby milk substitutes, high fat and sugar foods, as<br>
well as those of the oil industry. They want equal access to<br>
affordable healthcare and oppose privatisation, and they want rich<br>
countries to compensate poor ones for recruiting their doctors and<br>
nurses.<br>
<br>
Star of the day was Prof David Sanders, of the University of the<br>
Western Cape in South Africa and the People's Health Movement, whose<br>
rousing speech slating the official declaration received a standing<br>
ovation from campaigners, while many member state representatives sat<br>
silent. It ought to tackle unfair trade, he said, in which<br>
agricultural subsidies lead to food insecurity and malnutrition,<br>
especially in Africa. He accused corporations of buying up land in<br>
famine-dogged Ethiopia to grow food for the west. And he accused the<br>
west of robbing poor countries of skilled healthcare staff.<br>
<br>
Health has become a rallying cry for those who oppose poverty,<br>
privilege and greed. This is one genie that looks unlikely to go back<br>
in the bottle.<br>
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