From: <b class="gmail_sendername">Ravi Narayan</b> <span dir="ltr"><<a href="mailto:chcravi@gmail.com">chcravi@gmail.com</a>></span><br><div class="gmail_quote">From: Gregg Gonsalves <<a href="mailto:gregg.gonsalves@gmail.com">gregg.gonsalves@gmail.com</a>><br>
<br>
Alarmed Global AIDS activists Join the Fight to Ensure a Successful UN<br>
Non-Communicable Disease Summit<br>
<br>
Civil society groups unite to tackle trade, fight for targets and to<br>
eliminate industry influence; file complaint with the UN Special<br>
Rapporteur on the Right to Health<br>
<br>
September 1, 2011 -- Negotiations resume on the draft political<br>
declaration for the first United Nations General Assembly<br>
Non-Communicable Diseases (NCDs) High-Level Meeting (HLM) in New York<br>
City today.<br>
<br>
Alarmed by explicit efforts led by developed countries to weaken the<br>
Declaration’s language in a way that will undermine effective<br>
prevention and treatment of NCDs, over 70 public health NGOs and<br>
groups representing hundreds, if not thousands, of people living with<br>
HIV/AIDS from across the globe are now sounding the alarm.<br>
<br>
Their concern is that a watered down political declaration will roll<br>
back the advances made realising access to medicines for all and will<br>
threaten the right to health of millions of people, especially those<br>
living in developing countries.<br>
<br>
“The richer, more powerful countries are putting global health at risk<br>
for trade interests and economic gain,” says Sandeep Kishore of the<br>
Young Professionals Chronic Disease Network. “The draft has been<br>
crippled - currently devoid of any prevention or treatment targets,<br>
lacking bold commitments to action and packed with proposals aimed at<br>
diluting governments' obligations to keep private interests driving<br>
NCDs, including tobacco firms, in check. These actions constitute<br>
human rights violations and will cost lives.”<br>
<br>
Taking action<br>
<br>
The global coalition is now petitioning the UN Special Rapporteur on<br>
the Right to Health to take urgent action against countries acting<br>
contrary to human rights in the negotiations. The complaint targets a<br>
bloc of developed countries, including the US, Canada, European Union<br>
and Japan, that have been thwarting key proposals which would give the<br>
declaration on NCDs “teeth” through time-bound targets and robust<br>
States’ commitments to undertake interventions proven to be effective.<br>
These actions together threaten the ability of States to comply with<br>
their obligations to respect, protect and fulfill the right to health<br>
and ensure access to medicines for all.<br>
<br>
Access to medicines advocates who are turning their attention to NCDs<br>
have been quick to see the parallels with battles for access to<br>
HIV/AIDS and TB medications.<br>
<br>
“It is time to take the lessons and victories from the access to<br>
medicines movement’s HIV/AIDS advocacy and apply them to the emerging<br>
NCD crisis, a crisis which is rapidly being recognised as the major<br>
health crisis of the poor and dispossessed,” says Rachel<br>
Kiddell-Monroe, President of Universities Allied for Essential<br>
Medicines and former aid worker with Médecins Sans Frontières. “I<br>
watched helplessly as patients died of AIDS in Rwanda in 1994 because<br>
the medicines were too expensive. Now those AIDS patients would have a<br>
chance of receiving treatment. But the same cannot be said if they had<br>
diabetes or cancer.”<br>
<br>
AIDS activists the world over agree<br>
<br>
“People with HIV need access to antiretroviral therapy, but we all are<br>
also susceptible to non-communicable diseases, which also need<br>
treatment. Although I have HIV, I am on antiretroviral therapy and<br>
thus am more likely now to die of non-communicable diseases like<br>
cancer, heart disease or stroke than AIDS,” says Gregg Gonsalves of<br>
the International Treatment Preparedness Coalition. “Whether we are<br>
advocating for access to HIV medicines or to NCD medicines, this is a<br>
battle for medicines for all.”<br>
<br>
The union of the NCD and HIV civil society movements represents a<br>
watershed moment in global health and strengthens global calls to<br>
action for a strong UN summit on NCDs. “People died during long and<br>
hard-won battles for access to HIV/AIDS medicines; we will not stand<br>
by and allow this to happen again for people suffering from cancer,<br>
diabetes and heart disease,” says Shiba Phurailatpam, Director of the<br>
Asia-Pacific Network of People Living with HIV/AIDS.<br>
<br>
While the UN declaration on HIV/AIDS that emerged in June featured<br>
clear commitments to targets and also endorsed the use of important<br>
flexibilities guaranteed by the WTO TRIPS Agreement to ensure trade<br>
did not trump patient rights, the United States, in particular, has<br>
blocked all attempts for similar language in the NCD declaration. “The<br>
US government and our courts have used compulsory licenses on patents<br>
that diagnose and treat cancer, to force the licensing of patents on<br>
stem cell lines, and to promote research on a wide range of<br>
non-communicable diseases and conditions. Developing countries, which<br>
have almost no access to many new cancer drugs, want language in the<br>
Declaration to establish the legitimacy of using compulsory licenses,<br>
to make access to cancer drugs more equal. We are deeply disappointed<br>
in the Obama Administration, for working so closely with the drug<br>
companies to weaken the declaration, ” says Krista Cox from Knowledge<br>
Ecology International.<br>
<br>
Successful outcomes are possible<br>
<br>
The coalition is seeking accountability from all Member States<br>
involved in negotiating the NCD Political Declaration this week. “It<br>
is important that the Declaration call upon Member States to avoid<br>
conflicts of interest in their efforts of prevention and control of<br>
NCDs” says Gopakumar of the Third World Network. Speaking as one<br>
voice, communities and public health organizations around the world<br>
are petitioning to be heard, for their key concerns taken seriously<br>
and addressed. Rohit Malpani, Senior Advisor at Oxfam affirms: “It<br>
would be a profound disappointment for a Declaration that is intended<br>
to promote public health to do less to promote access to medicines<br>
than existing global trade agreements. Oxfam urgently calls upon world<br>
leaders to ensure that strong and robust commitments to ensure access<br>
to affordable medicines is not left out of the final Declaration.”<br>
World leaders must act immediately and responsibly to deliver key<br>
changes and ensure actionable, measurable outcomes in the political<br>
declaration.<br>
<br></div><br>