<font size="4"><br>International Baby Food Action Network (IBFAN)<br>Red internacional de grupos pro alimentación infantil<br>Réseau international des groupes d’action pour l’alimentation infantile<br>1998 RECIPIENT OF THE RIGHT LIVELIHOOD AWARD<br>
<br><br><b>International Baby Food Action Network (IBFAN) Statement on the Promotion<br>and Use of Commercial Fortified Foods as Solutions for Child Malnutrition<br></b><br>The International Baby Food Action Network (IBFAN) recognizes that the prevention and control of<br>
child malnutrition worldwide, with particular focus on undernutrition in developing countries,<br>constitutes a major challenge and is concerned that if left un-checked, this poses an intolerable<br>burden of disease and death on poor communities and countries.<br>
IBFAN believes that addressing child undernutrition, apart from being a human rights imperative, is<br>essential to achieve Millennium Development Goals 1 and 4, and concurs with United Nations’s<br>MDG Report 2011 that progress in the developing regions is insufficient to reach the target by<br>
2015.i<br><br>IBFAN is convinced that child malnutrition is the result of widespread global social and economic<br>inequity,the marginalization of poor communities , as well as women’s disempowerment and lack<br>of access to productive resources. It leads to lack of affordable health care, inadequate support for<br>
optimal infant and young child feeding practices, lack of sufficient water for drinking and sanitation,<br>resulting in repeated bouts of diarrhoeal and respiratory disease and chronic hunger and<br>malnutrition in children.<br>
<br>IBFAN is concerned that solutions for child malnutrition, both its prevention and treatment, are<br>becoming increasingly medicalised with the use of fortified commercial foods as “quick fixes” -<br>ignoring community based approaches and underlying and basic causative factors.ii<br>
The current emphasis on commercial ready-made foods as a treatment for acute forms of<br>malnutrition, should not be used as a model ‘cure for all’.iii Experience has shown that such<br>interventions are often not sustainable and ineffective in the long term. For example, according to<br>
a UNICEF report of 2009 “…Although significant progress has been made since 2005 in the<br>Niger’s ability to effectively treat severely acutely malnourished children through the communitybased<br>approach, the prevalence of acute malnutrition remains high…”.iv<br>
<br>IBFAN is aware of research, which shows that the use of fortified commercial foods leads to<br>weight gain in undernourished children. However, such studies do not compare the efficacy of<br>such ready-made foods with improved feeding practices using home-made indigenous foods and<br>
support for optimal breastfeeding, whose contribution to nutrition is so valuable.v Moreover, recent<br>concerns about use of these products and their impact on prevalence of obesity and related<br>diseases must not be taken lightly.<br>
<br>IBFAN also believes that the current focus of attention on treating acute forms of malnutrition with<br>ready-to-use therapeutic foods should not be used to extend similar interventions to chronic<br>malnutrition. Since commercial fortified foods are costly, they increase dependency on outside<br>
agencies and shift the focus from community-based solutions, to treating malnutrition as a disease<br>with ready made fortified food as the magic pill. Scaling up such “quick fixes” will delay and divert<br>attention from action to achieve food security.<br>
<br>IBFAN strongly supports the right to adequate food for ALL and therefore calls upon<br>governments, and all others concerned, globally and regionally:<br><br>1. To take immediate steps to prevent malnutrition through various measures including the<br>
enhancement of the rates of optimal breastfeeding infant and young child feeding<br>practices, the provision of adequate drinking water, accessible health care and child care<br>support systems that are free from inappropriate commercial influence.<br>
2. To take meaningful steps towards resolving underlying factors of child malnutrition in a<br>timely manner.<br>3. To take steps to eliminate poverty and hunger, by supporting sustainable food systems that<br>that improve local food production, availability and affordability,include women and gender<br>
perspective in food security.<br>4. To implement the World Health Assembly resolution 63.23 to end inappropriate promotion<br>of foods for infants and young children, including nutrition and health claims.This should<br>also involve regulatory measures to ban the promotion of commercial fortified foods for<br>
malnutrition.<br>5. To take steps to ensure that the primary treatment of all types of acute malnutrition is<br>based on local foods and supervised by a trained health professionals without undue<br>commercial influence.<br>
6. To re-evaluate the use of commercial ready-made foods in the prevention and treatment of<br>child malnutrition in emergencies such as man-made and/or natural disasters and to<br>advocate the use, wherever possible, of diverse indigenous /local foods.<br>
7. To ensure that international, regional and local policies and plans of action for the<br>prevention of child malnutrition are based on independent research and include impact<br>evaluations.<br><br>August, 2011<br><br>
Notes<br>i <a href="http://www.un.org/millenniumgoals/pdf/(2011_E)%20MDG%20Report%202011_Book%20LR.pdf">http://www.un.org/millenniumgoals/pdf/(2011_E)%20MDG%20Report%202011_Book%20LR.pdf</a><br>ii Schaetzel T and Nyaku A. The Case for Preventing Malnutrition Through Improved Infant Feeding and Management of Childhood<br>
Illness: USAID’s Infant & young child nutrition project. <a href="http://www.path.org/files/IYCN_the_case_prev_mal_pos.pdf">http://www.path.org/files/IYCN_the_case_prev_mal_pos.pdf</a> This analysis<br>was originally presented as a poster at the 10th Commonwealth Association of Paediatric Gastroenterology and Nutrition<br>
(CAPGAN) Congress on Diarrhoea & Malnutrition in Blantyre, Malawi in August 2009.<br>iii Jaffrey Sachs, Saying Nuts to Hunger: <a href="http://www.huffingtonpost.com/jeffrey-sachs/saying-nuts-to-hunger_b_706798.html">http://www.huffingtonpost.com/jeffrey-sachs/saying-nuts-to-hunger_b_706798.html</a><br>
iv <a href="http://www.unicef.org/nutrition/index_51688.html">http://www.unicef.org/nutrition/index_51688.html</a><br>v Breastfeeding in the second year of a child’s life can provide 29% of energy requirements, 43% of protein, 75% of Vitamin A, 76%<br>
of Folate, 94% of Vitamin B12 and 60% of Vitamin C. Dewey KG. Nutrition, Growth, and Complementary Feeding of the Breastfed<br>Infant. Pediatric Clinics of North American. February 2001;48(1).<br><br><font size="2">The International Baby Food Action Network (IBFAN) is a 1998 Right Livelihood Award recipient.<br>
(<a href="http://www.ibfan.org">www.ibfan.org</a>) It consists of more than 200 public interest groups working together around the<br>world to save lives of infants and young children and bring lasting change in infant feeding<br>
practices at all levels. IBFAN aims to promote the health and well-being of infants and young<br>children and their mothers through protection, promotion and support of optimal breastfeeding<br>and infant and young child feeding practices. IBFAN works for the universal and full<br>
implementation of International Code of Marketing of Breast-milk Substitute and subsequent<br>relevant World Health Assembly (WHA) resolutions.</font><br></font>