From: <b class="gmail_sendername">Erick Otieno Owuor</b> <span dir="ltr"><<a href="mailto:ericotienoss@yahoo.com">ericotienoss@yahoo.com</a>></span><br><div class="gmail_quote"><br><br><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tbody><tr><td style="font:inherit" valign="top"><div><p>Dangerous drugs are falling into the hands of Kenyans because
the agency tasked with vetting them has been allowing them in the
country.</p></div><div><p>These medicines include generics of popular
antibiotics such as amoxicillin, which are used in the treatment of a
wide range of infections such as pneumonia.</p></div><div><p>A Saturday Nation team found the medicines readily available in many pharmacies in Nairobi. </p></div><div><p><br></p><p>The
Pharmacy and Poisons Board, which is mandated to ensure that only
medicines that meet the established standards are sold in the country,
has been allowing the registration of drugs even after they failed
safety tests at the National Quality Control Laboratory (NQCL).</p></div><div><p><br></p><p>The
damning indictment of the board is contained in an audit by the
Efficiency Monitoring Unit (EMU) in the Prime Minister’s Office.<br>Yesterday, the board spent close to three hours in a meeting journalists were barred from covering.</p></div><div><p><br></p><p>But
Medical Services assistant minister Kazungu Kambi, who chaired the
meeting, later said it was meant to tackle the challenge of counterfeit
drugs.</p></div><div><p>“There have been these stories we have been
hearing from the media that we have counterfeit drugs in the country.
And as policy makers, we wanted to address that issue,” he said.</p></div><div><p><br></p><p>He avoided discussing the claims made in the audit. </p></div><div><p>“At the moment, the board is a semi-quasi entity and we need to delink it from the ministry,” he said.</p>
</div><div><p>The audit report lists drugs which have been registered by board yet they failed NQCL tests.</p></div><div><p><b><br></b></p><p><b>Standard tests</b></p></div><div><p>The
tests include checking whether the medicines are soluble, contain the
stated active ingredients, hardness standards and signs of breakages.</p></div>
<div><p>A
medicinal product that fails to meet any or more of the qualities, says
the World Health Organisation, is not only a waste of money to the user
but could lead to resistance, poisoning and even death.<br>“A poor
quality medicine may contain toxic substances that have been
unintentionally added. A medicine that contains little or none of the
claimed ingredient will not have the intended therapeutic effect,” says
the WHO.</p></div><div><p>The auditors looked at data on drug analysed
by the NQLC between 2007 and last year and that of drugs registered by
the board during the same period.</p></div><div><p>They established
that the board was registering medicines despite having been
disqualified by the NQCL. It is a legal requirement that any
pharmaceutical product imported into the country must be registered
with the board after successful analytical tests at the government
laboratories.</p></div><div><p>The audit indicates that one company,
Aglowmed EA Ltd, brought in huge amounts of medicines through the
Mombasa port despite the manufacturers not meeting the standards.</p></div><div><p><br></p><p>The
law requires that the board inspects the premises of any local or
foreign manufacturer willing to sell their products in the local market
and ascertain that they meet Good Manufacturing Practice. </p></div><div><p><br></p><p>The
EMU report indicates that medicines, which include injectables,
tablets, and syrups, were imported into the country by Aglowmed EA Ltd,
all indicated to have been manufactured in India. </p></div><div><p><br></p><p>Most
of them are generics and are readily available in the local pharmacies.
One of the drugs, Pancef-O, an antibiotic, costs about Sh700.</p></div><div><p>Telmi 40/80H, used by hypertensive patients, is also listed by the report.</p></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div><br>