<div class="story-body"><span class="story-date"><span class="date"></span></span><b>World Health Organization calls for TB blood test ban</b>
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<span class="byline-name">By Matt McGrath</span>
<span class="byline-title">BBC World Service Science reporter</span></span><br><br>Blood tests designed to detect active TB are inaccurate and should be banned, the World Health Organization has said.
<p>More than two million such tests are carried out annually,
but the WHO says they are unethical and lead to misdiagnosis and the
mistreatment of patients. </p>
<p>The organisation's review of these tuberculosis test kits says they give wrong results in around 50% of cases.</p>
<p>The kits are mainly sold in the developing world.</p>
<p>However, most of the 18 kits on the market are produced in Europe and North America. </p>
<p>According to Dr Mario Raviglone, the director of the WHO Stop TB Department, the tests must be banned. </p>
<p>He said: "A blood test for diagnosing active TB disease is
bad practice. Tests are inconsistent, imprecise and put patients' lives
in danger."</p>
<p>The tests work by detecting antibodies or antigens in the blood that are produced in response to the bacterium. </p>
<p>But some of these commercial tests have what's called "low
sensitivity" which leads to large numbers of patients being told they do
not have TB when they do. </p>
<span class="cross-head">'Unethical'</span>
<p>Dr Karen Weyer, who is also from the WHO Stop TB department,
added: "The evidence we reviewed over the past couple of months shows
that one in two patients will be wrongly diagnosed, either [as] false
negative or false positive. </p>
<p>"If it's a false negative patients get the all clear when
they in fact have TB, the disease continues to spread, and the patients
may die. </p>
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<a class="hidden" href="http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/health-14234575#story_continues_2">Continue reading the main story</a> <h2 class="quote">“<span>Start Quote</span></h2>
<blockquote><p class="first-child">We are making a very strong urge to
governments to consider that TB is a threat and the use of these
ineffective tests is also a threat”</p></blockquote>
<span class="quote-credit">Dr Karen Weyer,</span>
<span class="quote-credit-title">WHO</span>
</div> <p id="story_continues_2">"If, on the other hand, it's
false positive, patients are put on treatments unnecessarily while the
true cause of their disease remains undiagnosed." </p>
<p>"We would describe this as unethical - and we are making a
very strong urge to governments to consider that TB is a threat and the
use of these ineffective tests is also a threat."</p>
<p>The WHO says that the tests which are manufactured in Europe
and North America are prevented from going on sale where they are made
due to regulations that call for extensive evidence of accuracy. </p>
<p>But this is not the case in the developing world - including in India and China. </p>
<p>Dr Weyer added: "One of the major problems is that these
developing countries often have little or very weak regulatory
mechanisms to make sure that tests are registered before they are used
at country level. </p>
<p>"Another problem is that these tests are often used in the
private sector, which is a difficult sector to regulate and as a result
there is a wide misuse, I would say, of these inaccurate tests in the
private sector in at least 17 countries that we are aware of."</p>
<p>She said there was a need for a TB test that could be used
"at the bedside". But she added: "We don't have a blood test for TB that
can be used at the point of care level."</p>
<p>The WHO says this call for a ban is a highly unusual move -
It's the first time the organisation has issued an explicitly negative
policy recommendation against a practice that is widely used in
tuberculosis care. </p>
<p>TB kills 1.7m people every year, and is the biggest cause of death of people living with HIV. <br></p><p><br></p><p><br></p>
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