<br>From: <b class="gmail_sendername">PHM Global Secretariat</b> <span dir="ltr"><<a href="mailto:globalsecretariat@phmovement.org">globalsecretariat@phmovement.org</a>></span><br><div class="gmail_quote"><br><br><div dir="ltr">
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<span lang="EN-US">This letter is to seek inputs from the largest possible number of civil society organizations, networks and social movements to inform an inclusive People’s Health Movement (PHM) response to the <a href="http://www.who.int/sdhconference/consultation/draft_WCSDH_Technical_Paper.pdf" target="_blank">draft technical paper</a><a name="13027c946f8ae514_13027bd7c22c6891_1302691e2af5f59d__ftnref1" title=""><span><span><span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:11pt;line-height:17px">[1]</span></span></span></span></a> published by the Secretariat of the World Health Organizations (WHO) on the World Conference on Social Determinants of Health (WCSDH). The WCSDH will be jointly organized by the WHO secretariat and Brazilian government on October 19-21, 2011 in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.</span></p>
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<span lang="EN-US">The WCSDH is requested by resolution WHA 62.14<a name="13027c946f8ae514_13027bd7c22c6891_1302691e2af5f59d__ftnref2" title=""><span><span><span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:11pt;line-height:17px">[2]</span></span></span></span></a>, adopted by the 62<sup>nd</sup> World Health Assembly, May 2009 which mandates the Director-General to convene a global event to discuss renewed plans to address the alarming trends of health inequities through addressing the social determinants of health.</span></p>
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<span lang="EN-US">This resulting conference will provide a space for between 800 and 1200 delegates from all countries (by invitation). This number includes representatives of governments (head of states, ministers of health and of other sectors), experts, academics, and civil society, which includes philanthropic foundations, corporations, as well as public interest organizations, especially those in official relations with the UN.</span></p>
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<span lang="EN-US">The current document for consultation [Technical Paper – First Draft] does not sufficiently build on the <a href="http://whqlibdoc.who.int/publications/2008/9789241563703_eng.pdf" target="_blank">report</a> of the Commission on Social Determinants of Health (CSDH). While the paper recognizes the analysis of power structures provided by the CSDH report, it does not address the need for strategies and actions to tackle the inequitable distribution of power, money and resources.<span> </span>The report, to a great extent, narrows the scope of interventions to intersectoral actions in terms of better cooperation and coordination between health and non-health sectors, as well as a promotion of a “health in all policies approach”. <span> </span>The report speaks of a ‘win-win’ situation when aligning priorities on global governance for action on social determinants.</span></p>
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<span lang="EN-US">The urgency to reinforce the primary role of the state in the provision of basic services essential to health (such as water and sanitation), and the regulation of goods and services with a major impact on health (such as tobacco, alcohol and food) is addressed in this report. <span> </span>However, it is essential that strategies be developed to hold the transnational corporate actors providing these goods and services accountable, instead of legitimizing their role in global health governance.</span></p>
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<span lang="EN-US">We are concerned about the representation of non-state invitees during the conference. Under the heading ‘Civil Society’ public interest organisations, organisations representing commercial interests and front foundations of the corporate industry are not differentiated. The paper should explain more explicitly how the people’s voice and participation will be ensured during this conference.<span> </span></span></p>
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<span lang="EN-US">The conflicts of interest, the representation, and the relevancy to address the determinants of health are the key attributes of invitees.<span> </span>They must be considered when selecting the participants of the conference.</span></p>
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<span lang="EN-US">So far, the paper does not mention the human right to health, its interrelatedness and interdependency with other human rights, as core considerations while addressing health inequities. The coordinating and authority role by WHO and its member states, as mandated by its constitution, to take initiative and leadership to govern mechanisms and processes to reduce health inequities is understated in this paper. According to this paper, the health sector should “facilitate rather than claim leadership” in providing action on the social determinants of health.<span> </span>The key question is; if the health sector cannot take leadership, who is the alternative?</span></p>
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<span lang="EN-US">PHM is currently drafting a response to the consultation around the ‘Technical Paper’ and will focus on the following principles:</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top:0px;margin-right:0px;margin-bottom:0px;margin-left:0px">
</p><ul><li>The global health governance is a sub-domain of the global economic order and governance structure. Addressing the structural determinants of health, reducing health inequities and achieving ‘health for all’ means that big economic interests need to be challenged and 'people before profits' should be enforced.</li>
<li>Public interest civil society organizations and social movements should be given an appropriate space to share their analyses and contribute to identifying actions and setting priorities.</li><li>The conference should not act to legitimize and widen the space of the commercial sector and private foundations to further shape global health decision making. Instead, the conference needs to provide concrete measures to hold transnational corporations accountable and reduce their role in shaping or influencing global and national health decision making.</li>
<li>The Brazilian government and WHO need to create clear and innovative channels through which the social movements and public interest civil society organizations and networks can contribute to the conference declaration.</li>
</ul><p></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top:0px;margin-right:0px;margin-bottom:0px;margin-left:0px"><span lang="EN-US">We request critical reflections, inputs and concrete suggestions especially regarding the above listed principles as well as the 5 suggested strategies and conference themes.</span></p>
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<span lang="EN-US">We wish that this response will succeed in reflecting the view of the largest possible number of public interest groups and movements. Accordingly, we call for contributions from health activists; health and non-health civil society organizations; professional associations; trade unions; international organizations and social movements.<span> </span>The contributions may further cover the following items:</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top:0px;margin-right:0px;margin-bottom:0px;margin-left:0px"></p><ul><li>commenting on the principles and themes based on which our response should be developed ;</li><li>sharing analysis and action points that should be included in the conference declaration; and</li>
<li>other issues you believe that the collective response should include.</li></ul><p></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top:0px;margin-right:0px;margin-bottom:0px;margin-left:0px">Please respond before Saturday 28<sup>th</sup> May 2011 to:</p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top:0px;margin-right:0px;margin-bottom:0px;margin-left:0px"></p><ul><li>Bridget Lloyd, PHM global coordinator at <a href="mailto:globalsecretariat@phmovement.org" target="_blank">globalsecretariat@phmovement.org</a></li>
<li><span lang="ES">Remco van de Pas, Wemos via<span> </span></span><span lang="EN-US"><a href="mailto:remco.van.de.pas@wemos.nl" target="_blank"><span lang="ES">remco.van.de.pas@wemos.nl</span></a></span></li></ul><p></p>
</div><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top:0px;margin-right:0px;margin-bottom:0px;margin-left:0px"><span lang="EN-US">We hope to finish drafting the response by 31<sup>st</sup> May 2011 and send it back to you for possible endorsement. We will need final endorsements by the 2<sup>nd</sup> of June to meet the deadline of submission on the 3<sup>rd</sup> of June 2011.</span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top:0px;margin-right:0px;margin-bottom:0px;margin-left:0px"><span lang="EN-US"> </span></p><div><br clear="all"><hr align="left" size="1" width="33%"><div><p><a name="13027c946f8ae514_13027bd7c22c6891_1302691e2af5f59d__ftn1" title=""><span><span lang="PT-BR"><span><span><span lang="PT-BR" style="font-size:10pt;line-height:14px">[1]</span></span></span></span></span></a><span lang="PT-BR"> </span><span lang="EN-US">Refer to the attachment 1: Draft Technical Paper</span></p>
</div><div><p><a name="13027c946f8ae514_13027bd7c22c6891_1302691e2af5f59d__ftn2" title=""><span><span lang="PT-BR"><span><span><span lang="PT-BR" style="font-size:10pt;line-height:14px">[2]</span></span></span></span></span></a><span lang="PT-BR"> </span><span lang="EN-US">Refer to the attachment 2: the resolutions of the 62th WHA 2009 (Page 21:<span> </span>WHA62.14 Reducing health inequities through action on the social determinants)</span></p>
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</div></div>--<br>Global Secretariat<br>People's Health Movement (PHM)<br>Email: <a href="mailto:globalsecretariat@phmovement.org" target="_blank">globalsecretariat@phmovement.org</a><br>Web: <a href="http://www.phmovement.org" target="_blank">www.phmovement.org</a><input type="hidden"><input type="hidden"><div>
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