<font class="Apple-style-span" size="4"><br>From: <b class="gmail_sendername">Patti Rundall</b> <span dir="ltr"><<a href="mailto:prundall@me.com">prundall@me.com</a>></span><br></font><div class="gmail_quote"><font class="Apple-style-span" size="4"><br>
<br></font><div style="word-wrap:break-word"><div><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; "><i><b><font class="Apple-style-span" size="4">NGO letter on Conflicts of Interest, Future Financing, Reform and governance of the WHO</font></b></i></span></div>
<div><font class="Apple-style-span" size="4"><br></font></div><div><font class="Apple-style-span" size="4"><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; "><i><b></b></i></span>Dear Hon Minister</font></div><div><font class="Apple-style-span" size="4"><br>
</font></div><div><font class="Apple-style-span" size="4"><br></font></div><div><font class="Apple-style-span" size="4">We met briefly at the NCD Alliance meeting and then later when I sent you the article - <i>An analysis of the content of food industry pledges on </i><i>marketing to children</i><i>.</i> (1)</font></div>
<div><font class="Apple-style-span" size="4"><br></font></div><div><font class="Apple-style-span" size="4">Since you are on the Executive Board I wanted to make sure that you have seen this important letter from NGOs. Apologies if you already have it!</font></div>
<div><font class="Apple-style-span" size="4"><br></font></div><div><font class="Apple-style-span" size="4"> I am not in Geneva now but several of my colleagues will be attending the EB. </font></div><div><font class="Apple-style-span" size="4"><br>
</font></div><div><font class="Apple-style-span" size="4">With very best wishes </font></div><div><font class="Apple-style-span" size="4"><br></font></div><div><font class="Apple-style-span" size="4"><br></font></div><div>
<font class="Apple-style-span" size="4">Patti Rundall</font></div><div><font class="Apple-style-span" size="4">Policy Director </font></div><div><font class="Apple-style-span" size="4">Baby Milk Action/IBFAN</font></div><div>
<font class="Apple-style-span" size="4"><br></font></div><div><font class="Apple-style-span" size="4"><br></font></div><div><font class="Apple-style-span" size="4"><br></font></div><div><div style="word-wrap:break-word"><div>
<div><div bgcolor="#ffffff" text="#000000"><div><div><font class="Apple-style-span" size="4">24 May 2011</font></div><div><font class="Apple-style-span" size="4">NGO letter on Conflicts of Interest, Future Financing, Reform and governance of the WHO.</font></div>
<div><font class="Apple-style-span" size="4"><br></font></div><div><font class="Apple-style-span" size="4">Dear Members of the Executive Board,</font></div><div><font class="Apple-style-span" size="4"><br></font></div><div>
<font class="Apple-style-span" size="4">We appreciate the need for a reform of the World Health Organization (WHO) that involves the</font></div><div><font class="Apple-style-span" size="4">reshaping of its financing in order to make it a more effective institution that truly serves the interests</font></div>
<div><font class="Apple-style-span" size="4">of all the member states in their efforts to pursue the highest attainanble standard of health. However</font></div><div><font class="Apple-style-span" size="4">in so doing, it is important that the nature of WHO as an independent, member state driven institution</font></div>
<div><font class="Apple-style-span" size="4">is assured and reinforced. This will require member states to take an active role in the oversight of</font></div><div><font class="Apple-style-span" size="4">both WHO financing and the direction and scope of the reform process. This cannot be left to the</font></div>
<div><font class="Apple-style-span" size="4">WHO secretariat alone or to small informal groups of member states.</font></div><div><font class="Apple-style-span" size="4">We are writing to express our concerns regarding the management of conflicts of interest and the role</font></div>
<div><font class="Apple-style-span" size="4">of private bodies in the financing and the governance of WHO, a multilateral entity and specialized</font></div><div><font class="Apple-style-span" size="4">agency of the United Nations (UN) that derives much of its legitimacy from its independence and</font></div>
<div><font class="Apple-style-span" size="4">commitment to serving the public health interests of member states.</font></div><div><font class="Apple-style-span" size="4">We believe that proposals in the current debate over WHO reform, particularly in the report A64/4 on</font></div>
<div><font class="Apple-style-span" size="4">‘The future of financing for WHO, World Health Organization: reforms for a healthy future,’ do not</font></div><div><font class="Apple-style-span" size="4">adequately address the management of conflicts of interest for private institutions. This is relevant for</font></div>
<div><font class="Apple-style-span" size="4">the institutions that will finance the design of the reform process as well as for the concept of a World</font></div><div><font class="Apple-style-span" size="4">Health Forum that will strengthen the role of institutional stakeholders in the governance of WHO.</font></div>
<div><font class="Apple-style-span" size="4">Finance</font></div><div><font class="Apple-style-span" size="4">Our immediate concern is with report A64/4 Add.1 that states that the next steps in the reform process</font></div>
<div><font class="Apple-style-span" size="4">will be financed in part by a private foundation. While the WHO secretariat provides a cost of $1.47</font></div><div><font class="Apple-style-span" size="4">million USD for implementing A64/4 in the 2010/2011 biennium, no details have been given about</font></div>
<div><font class="Apple-style-span" size="4">the specific amounts to be provided by the foundation as mentioned in sectioned 4 of document A64/4</font></div><div><font class="Apple-style-span" size="4">Add.1. It is entirely inappropriate that the blueprint for reform of a UN institution is funded by a</font></div>
<div><font class="Apple-style-span" size="4">private entity. WHO's independence as the UN's specialized health agency that sets norms or</font></div><div><font class="Apple-style-span" size="4">standards for application and enforcement by member states must be preserved. To achieve this, a</font></div>
<div><font class="Apple-style-span" size="4">clear separation between WHO and the interests of private actors must be maintained. The reform of</font></div><div><font class="Apple-style-span" size="4">any UN institution, including WHO, is a fundamental responsibility of member states, and funding of</font></div>
<div><font class="Apple-style-span" size="4">the reform process by private entities with conflicting interests risks de-legitimizing the outcomes of</font></div><div><font class="Apple-style-span" size="4">reform.</font></div>
<div><font class="Apple-style-span" size="4">We therefore request that the Executive Board reject any private financing and ensure that this reform</font></div><div><font class="Apple-style-span" size="4">is either funded from existing core contributions from member states or from additional member state</font></div>
<div><font class="Apple-style-span" size="4">contributions.</font></div><div><font class="Apple-style-span" size="4">We are also concerned about proposals in the report A64/4 on the Future of Financing to seek funding</font></div>
<div><font class="Apple-style-span" size="4">from private donors. These proposals require a detailed and critical review by member states. WHO is</font></div><div><font class="Apple-style-span" size="4">not and should never become a public-private partnership. It is critical that its ability to independently</font></div>
<div><font class="Apple-style-span" size="4">set norms and provide independent evidence and oversight is maintained. If the design of the reform</font></div><div><font class="Apple-style-span" size="4">of a multilateral entity is largely financed by private donors, and then executed by consultancies, it</font></div>
<div><font class="Apple-style-span" size="4">does not represent a credible and democratic reform—especially considering these donors might see</font></div><div><font class="Apple-style-span" size="4">their role in governance enhanced as a result of the reforms.</font></div>
<div><font class="Apple-style-span" size="4"><br></font></div><div><font class="Apple-style-span" size="4">World Health Forum</font></div><div><font class="Apple-style-span" size="4"><br></font></div><div><font class="Apple-style-span" size="4">We welcome a larger role for ‘little heard voices’ as many of us have had difficulties making our</font></div>
<div><font class="Apple-style-span" size="4">voices heard at WHO, which in comparison with other UN institutions is not accommodating to</font></div><div><font class="Apple-style-span" size="4">public interest organisations. We have identified many short-term and simple reforms that could</font></div>
<div><font class="Apple-style-span" size="4">improve this situation, including changes to accreditation procedures for meetings, rules regarding</font></div><div><font class="Apple-style-span" size="4">official relations, and rules governing statements at the WHA. We would also welcome consideration</font></div>
<div><font class="Apple-style-span" size="4">of new processes such as public hearings. In particular, WHO should clearly distinguish between</font></div><div><font class="Apple-style-span" size="4">actors that represent or are clearly linked to commercial interests and actors that are public interest</font></div>
<div><font class="Apple-style-span" size="4">centered.</font></div><div><font class="Apple-style-span" size="4">It is not clear if or how these issues will be addressed, and therefore the rationale behind the World</font></div>
<div><font class="Apple-style-span" size="4">Health Forum remains unclear. Before proceeding any further, the World Health Forum proposal,</font></div><div><font class="Apple-style-span" size="4">which we oppose as currently outlined, should be better explained and civil society consulted. To</font></div>
<div><font class="Apple-style-span" size="4">date, WHO has failed to provide a situational analysis of the reform process it is prescribing.</font></div><div><font class="Apple-style-span" size="4">Conflicts of Interest</font></div>
<div><font class="Apple-style-span" size="4">Report A64/4 on the Future of Financing does not adequately address the management of conflicts of</font></div><div><font class="Apple-style-span" size="4">interest, and presents an unrealistic and empirically unsupported assumption that all stakeholders will</font></div>
<div><font class="Apple-style-span" size="4">collaborate to advance the public interest.</font></div><div><font class="Apple-style-span" size="4">WHO and other public health institutions have complex relations with commercial entities that supply</font></div>
<div><font class="Apple-style-span" size="4">health care products and services. In some cases the commercial entities are subject to or in need of</font></div><div><font class="Apple-style-span" size="4">regulation, in order to protect consumers and promote the public interest. Public health institutions are</font></div>
<div><font class="Apple-style-span" size="4">also often engaged in buying goods and services, or providing financial assistance for such purchases.</font></div><div><font class="Apple-style-span" size="4">It is therefore widely recognized that governments and public health institutions like WHO must</font></div>
<div><font class="Apple-style-span" size="4">avoid conflicts of interest in all aspects of governance. WHO can only respond meaningfully to the</font></div><div><font class="Apple-style-span" size="4">challenges of public health through greater transparency and accountability guided by the priorities of</font></div>
<div><font class="Apple-style-span" size="4">Member States and the advance of the public interest However, transparency is a necessary but not</font></div><div><font class="Apple-style-span" size="4">sufficient safe guard: there must also be a clear approach and policy to ensure that those representing</font></div>
<div><font class="Apple-style-span" size="4">commercial interests are not part of policy and norm setting decision making.</font></div><div><font class="Apple-style-span" size="4">In this respect, we wish to emphasize the importance of evaluating conflicts of interest by the</font></div>
<div><font class="Apple-style-span" size="4">pharmaceutical, vaccine, alcoholic beverage, processed food, nuclear power and other industry</font></div><div><font class="Apple-style-span" size="4">groups, and private donors who have complex private interests.</font></div>
<div><font class="Apple-style-span" size="4">We ask the WHO members to ensure that any changes in governance structures address in a</font></div><div><font class="Apple-style-span" size="4">transparent manner the risks that conflicts of interest will frustrate efforts to protect consumers and the</font></div>
<div><font class="Apple-style-span" size="4">public interest. We would also ask the Executive Board to provide guidance and design a process by</font></div><div><font class="Apple-style-span" size="4">which the WHO secretariat might manage conflicts of interest as part of the governance review</font></div>
<div><font class="Apple-style-span" size="4">process. . This process should include a definition of individual and institutional conflicts of interests</font></div><div><font class="Apple-style-span" size="4">as well as specific guidelines on how to appropriately manage them; it should also require that</font></div>
<div><font class="Apple-style-span" size="4">WHO’s institutional policies for interaction with the commercial sector are clarified and widely</font></div><div><font class="Apple-style-span" size="4">publicised.</font></div>
<div><font class="Apple-style-span" size="4"><br></font></div><div><font class="Apple-style-span" size="4">Berne Declaration</font></div><div><font class="Apple-style-span" size="4">HAI Global</font></div><div><font class="Apple-style-span" size="4">IBFAN-GIFA</font></div>
<div><font class="Apple-style-span" size="4">International Federation of Medical Students’ Associations (IFMSA)</font></div><div><font class="Apple-style-span" size="4">Knowledge Ecology International</font></div><div><font class="Apple-style-span" size="4">Médecins Sans Frontières (MSF)</font></div>
<div><font class="Apple-style-span" size="4">People's Health Movement (PHM)</font></div><div><font class="Apple-style-span" size="4">Third World Network (TWN)</font></div><div><font class="Apple-style-span" size="4">Universities Allied for Essential Medicines (UAEM)</font></div>
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