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 <tbody><tr style="mso-yfti-irow:0;mso-yfti-firstrow:yes">
  <td width="554" style="width:277.0pt;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in">
  <h2 align="center" style="margin-top:6.65pt;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:
  6.65pt;margin-left:0in;text-align:center;mso-line-height-alt:14.4pt"><span style="font-size:15.5pt;font-family:"Trebuchet MS";mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;
  color:#44B1E6">ADJUDICATION OF ESCR</span></h2>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="mso-yfti-irow:1;mso-yfti-lastrow:yes">
  <td width="554" style="width:277.0pt;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in">
  <h1 align="center" style="margin-top:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:6.65pt;
  margin-left:0in;text-align:center;line-height:15.6pt"><span style="font-size:
  10.5pt;font-family:"Trebuchet MS";mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;color:#6CA30E">Optional
  Protocol to the ICESCR Ratification Campaign</span></h1>
  </td>
 </tr>
</tbody></table>

<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:8.5pt;font-family:Arial;color:black;
display:none;mso-hide:all"> </span></p>

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    <td valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in">
    <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:Arial"> </span></p>
    </td>
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  <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:Arial"></span></p>
  </td>
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 <tr style="mso-yfti-irow:1;mso-yfti-lastrow:yes;mso-row-margin-right:24.55pt">
  <td width="554" style="width:277.0pt;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in">
  <p style="margin-top:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:15.6pt;margin-left:
  0in;line-height:18.0pt;vertical-align:top"><span style="font-size:7.5pt;
  font-family:Verdana;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;color:black">Millions of
  people around the world suffer violations of their economic, social and
  cultural rights (ESCR), including abuses of the rights to adequate housing,
  food, water, sanitation, health, work and education. Many of them find no
  mechanisms within their countries to address these violations, and up to now
  there was no procedure at the international level to seek justice for these
  violations. However, once in force, the Optional Protocol will enable victims
  of violations of the rights protected in the International Covenant on
  Economic, Social and Cultural Rights, who are unable to find remedies within
  their own countries, to seek justice within the United Nations.</span></p>
  <p style="margin-top:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:15.6pt;margin-left:
  0in;line-height:18.0pt;vertical-align:top"><span style="font-size:7.5pt;
  font-family:Verdana;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;color:black">The International
  NGO Coalition for the Optional Protocol to the International Covenant on
  Economic, Social and Cultural Rights (OP-ICESCR or Optional Protocol),
  coordinated by ESCR-Net, brings together hundreds of individuals and
  organizations from around the world who share the common goal of promoting
  the ratification and implementation of the Optional Protocol. The NGO
  Coalition led civil society efforts towards the adoption of the Optional
  Protocol and now focuses on the ratification and implementation of this
  Treaty.</span></p>
  <p style="margin-top:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:15.6pt;margin-left:
  0in;line-height:18.0pt;vertical-align:top"><span style="font-size:7.5pt;
  font-family:Verdana;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;color:black">Victims of
  violations of ESCR can only utilize the procedure after their State has
  ratified the Optional Protocol and a total of ten ratifications has been
  reached. States will only ratify the Optional Protocol if civil society
  groups tell them how important it is to do so, so we need your help!</span></p>
  <h2 style="margin-top:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:6.65pt;margin-left:
  0in;line-height:14.4pt"><em><span style="font-size:7.5pt;font-family:Verdana;
  mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;color:#1075CB;font-weight:normal">GET INVOLVED!</span></em><span style="font-size:7.5pt;font-family:Verdana;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;
  color:#1075CB"></span></h2>
  <p style="margin-top:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:15.6pt;margin-left:
  0in;line-height:18.0pt;vertical-align:top"><span style="font-size:7.5pt;
  font-family:Verdana;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;color:black">Join the campaign
  and<span class="apple-converted-space"> </span><a href="http://go.madmimi.com/redirects/f24bb3c32ffa8f10200d5711fe77a04f?pa=3389460844" target="_blank"><span style="color:#1089EE">Get involved!</span></a><span class="apple-converted-space"> </span><br>

  For more information on the Ratification Campaign, contact Suad Elias at<span class="apple-converted-space"> </span><a href="mailto:op-coalition@escr-net.org" target="_blank"><span style="color:#1089EE">op-coalition@escr-net.org</span></a>. To join the
  Coalition, simply fill out the<span class="apple-converted-space"> </span><a href="http://go.madmimi.com/redirects/ee40debadeb8b96c8f298188bd2b0bb9?pa=3389460844" target="_blank"><span style="color:#1089EE">Membership Form</span></a><span class="apple-converted-space"> </span>and return it to the email address
  above. For further information on the Coalition visit:<span class="apple-converted-space"> </span><a href="http://go.madmimi.com/redirects/3da7f0ba1747da68bae69d99cd14bf96?pa=3389460844" target="_blank"><span style="color:#1089EE">www.escr-net.org</span></a>.</span></p>

  <h2 style="margin-top:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:6.65pt;margin-left:
  0in;line-height:14.4pt"><span style="font-size:7.5pt;font-family:Arial;
  color:#1075CB">■</span><span style="font-size:7.5pt;font-family:Verdana;
  mso-bidi-font-family:Verdana;color:#1075CB"> Update on Ratifications: Spain Becomes
  the 3rd Country to Ratify the OP-ICESCR. 7 More To Go!</span><span style="font-size:7.5pt;font-family:Verdana;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;
  color:#1075CB"></span></h2>
  <p style="margin-top:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:15.6pt;margin-left:
  0in;line-height:18.0pt;vertical-align:top"><span style="font-size:7.5pt;
  font-family:Verdana;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;color:black">Honoring its
  commitment to international human rights obligations and realization of
  economic, social and cultural rights,<span class="apple-converted-space"> </span><strong><span style="font-family:Verdana;
    mso-bidi-font-family:Arial">Spain</span></strong><span class="apple-converted-space"> </span>ratified the OP-ICESCR on September
  23, 2010.<span class="apple-converted-space"> </span><strong><span style="font-family:Verdana;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial">Ecuador</span></strong>became
  the first State to ratify it in June, 2010 and<span class="apple-converted-space"> </span><strong><span style="font-family:Verdana;mso-bidi-font-family:
    Arial">Mongolia</span></strong>, shortly
  after.</span></p>
  <p style="margin-top:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:15.6pt;margin-left:
  0in;line-height:18.0pt;vertical-align:top"><span style="font-size:7.5pt;
  font-family:Verdana;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;color:black">The Optional
  Protocol was opened for signature and ratification on 24 September 2009
  during the 2009 Treaty Event at the United Nations Headquarters in New York. Besides
  these 3 ratifications the Protocol is signed so far by 32 other countries
  (signature is a legal step prior to ratification): Argentina, Armenia,
  Azerbaijan, Belgium, Bolivia, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Chile, Congo,
  Democratic Republic of the Congo, El Salvador, Finland, Gabon, Ghana,
  Guatemala, Guinea-Bissau, Italy, Kazakhstan, Luxembourg, Madagascar, Mali,
  Montenegro, Netherlands, Paraguay, Portugal, Senegal, Slovakia, Slovenia,
  Solomon Islands, Timor-Leste, Togo, Ukraine and Uruguay.</span></p>
  <h2 style="margin-top:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:6.65pt;margin-left:
  0in;line-height:14.4pt"><span style="font-size:7.5pt;font-family:Arial;
  color:#1075CB">■</span><span style="font-size:7.5pt;font-family:Verdana;
  mso-bidi-font-family:Verdana;color:#1075CB"> Toolkit for Action for the
  OP-ICESCR</span><span style="font-size:7.5pt;font-family:Verdana;mso-bidi-font-family:
  Arial;color:#1075CB"></span></h2>
  <p style="margin-top:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:15.6pt;margin-left:
  0in;line-height:18.0pt;vertical-align:top"><span style="font-size:7.5pt;
  font-family:Verdana;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;color:black">The NGO Coalition
  is glad to announce the launch of its Toolkit for Action for the Optional
  Protocol. The Toolkit aims to facilitate international and national advocacy
  work for the ratification of the OP-ICESCR and the national implementation of
  ESCR. The objective of this Toolkit is to provide human rights advocates with
  the relevant information, strategies and tools for undertaking national level
  efforts toward the ratification and implementation of the OP-ICESCR in their
  country.</span></p>
  <p style="margin-top:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:15.6pt;margin-left:
  0in;line-height:18.0pt;vertical-align:top"><span style="font-size:7.5pt;
  font-family:Verdana;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;color:black">The Toolkit
  includes Four Booklets which are available<span class="apple-converted-space"> </span><a href="http://go.madmimi.com/redirects/21554ec8e6731a05248b30622687b8f8?pa=3389460844" target="_blank"><span style="color:#1089EE">here</span></a>.</span></p>

  <p style="margin-top:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:15.6pt;margin-left:
  0in;line-height:18.0pt;vertical-align:top"><strong><span style="font-size:
  7.5pt;font-family:Verdana;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;color:black">Booklet 1:</span></strong><span class="apple-converted-space"><span style="font-size:7.5pt;font-family:Verdana;
  mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;color:black"> </span></span><span style="font-size:7.5pt;font-family:Verdana;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;
  color:black">Refreshing Your Knowledge about the International Covenant on
  Economic, Social and Cultural Rights.<span class="apple-converted-space"> </span><br>
  <strong><span style="font-family:Verdana;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial">Booklet
  2:</span></strong><span class="apple-converted-space"> </span>Overview:
  The Optional Protocol to the International Covenant on Economic, Social and
  Cultural Rights.<span class="apple-converted-space"> </span><br>
  <strong><span style="font-family:Verdana;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial">Booklet
  3:</span></strong><span class="apple-converted-space"> </span>Why Should
  States Ratify the Optional Protocol to the International Covenant on
  Economic, Social and Cultural Rights?<span class="apple-converted-space"> </span><br>
  <strong><span style="font-family:Verdana;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial">Booklet
  4:</span></strong><span class="apple-converted-space"> </span>Tools to
  Lobby Your Country and Advocate for the Ratification and Implementation of
  the Optional Protocol.</span></p>
  <p style="margin-top:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:15.6pt;margin-left:
  0in;line-height:18.0pt;vertical-align:top"><span style="font-size:7.5pt;
  font-family:Verdana;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;color:black">The booklets are
  currently available in<span class="apple-converted-space"> </span><a href="http://go.madmimi.com/redirects/6313b2fe10ee727e1a3d4c160f5c94e9?pa=3389460844" target="_blank"><span style="color:#1089EE">English</span></a><span class="apple-converted-space"> </span>and<span class="apple-converted-space"> </span><a href="http://go.madmimi.com/redirects/e2c0ad8b0e99d232b04eef5a97dd2d72?pa=3389460844" target="_blank"><span style="color:#1089EE">French</span></a><span class="apple-converted-space"> </span>and will be soon available in Spanish
  and Arabic.</span></p>
  <p style="margin-top:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:15.6pt;margin-left:
  0in;line-height:18.0pt;vertical-align:top"><span style="font-size:7.5pt;
  font-family:Verdana;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;color:black">To join the
  Coalition email list please send an E-mail to:<span class="apple-converted-space"> </span><a href="mailto:op-coalition@escr-net.org" target="_blank"><span style="color:#1089EE">op-coalition@escr-net.org</span></a></span></p>

  <h2 style="margin-top:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:6.65pt;margin-left:
  0in;line-height:14.4pt"><span style="font-size:7.5pt;font-family:Arial;
  color:#1075CB">■</span><span class="apple-converted-space"><span style="font-size:7.5pt;font-family:Verdana;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;
  color:#1075CB"> </span></span><span style="font-size:7.5pt;font-family:
  Verdana;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;color:#1075CB"><a href="http://go.madmimi.com/redirects/33b337f4c67272b2d4027f71de05337f?pa=3389460844" target="_blank"><span style="color:#1089EE">10 For Access To Justice For All
  Human Rights</span></a></span></h2>
  <p style="margin-top:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:15.6pt;margin-left:
  0in;line-height:18.0pt;vertical-align:top"><span style="font-size:7.5pt;
  font-family:Verdana;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;color:black">On September
  2010, the NGO Coalition launched a statement calling on States to seize on
  the opportunity offered by the first anniversary of the Optional Protocol's
  opening for signature, ratification and accession and the MDG-10 year review
  by becoming party to this treaty to ensure at least 10 ratifications or
  accessions by December 10, 2010. On December, 2010, we reiterated our call,
  asking States to ensure that the second anniversary of the adoption of the
  Optional Protocol by the UN General Assembly in December 10, 2008, was marked
  with a historic moment for human rights in the world: the entry into force of
  a mechanism that will reunify the vision of human rights as including
  economic, social, cultural, civil and political rights, all in equal status.
  The NGO Coalition for an Optional Protocol prepared model letters and press
  releases to facilitate actions by interested organizations. You can see the
  statement and letters<a href="http://go.madmimi.com/redirects/67a12ecfa5838ba83c2202068b07f31a?pa=3389460844" target="_blank"><span style="color:#1089EE">here</span></a>.</span></p>
  <p style="margin-top:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:15.6pt;margin-left:
  0in;line-height:18.0pt;vertical-align:top"><span style="font-size:7.5pt;
  font-family:Verdana;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;color:black">We thank all the
  organizations who took action on during the dates, and we thank those who
  continue working in support of the OP-ICESCR.</span></p>
  <h2 style="margin-top:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:6.65pt;margin-left:
  0in;line-height:14.4pt"><span style="font-size:7.5pt;font-family:Arial;
  color:#1075CB">■</span><span style="font-size:7.5pt;font-family:Verdana;
  mso-bidi-font-family:Verdana;color:#1075CB"> Advocacy on the Rules of
  Procedure for the OP-ICESCR</span><span style="font-size:7.5pt;font-family:
  Verdana;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;color:#1075CB"></span></h2>
  <p style="margin-top:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:15.6pt;margin-left:
  0in;line-height:18.0pt;vertical-align:top"><span style="font-size:7.5pt;
  font-family:Verdana;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;color:black">The UN Committee
  on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights (CESCR) is in the process of adopting
  Rules of Procedure for the OP-ICESCR. A number of key issues that will be
  influential in determining the effectiveness and competence of the ESCR
  Committee's consideration of communications under the OP-ICESCR will be
  addressed in these Rules of Procedure. Currently, the CESCR is still in the
  process of revising and discussing the draft rules and had their last
  discussion on November 12 during the 45th session in Geneva. The NGO Coalition organized an
  event during the prior Committee Sessions in May 2010 and advanced some key
  issues for the rules in conversations with Committee Members through members
  participating in the November sessions.</span></p>
  <p style="margin-top:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:15.6pt;margin-left:
  0in;line-height:18.0pt;vertical-align:top"><span style="font-size:7.5pt;
  font-family:Verdana;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;color:black">The NGO Coalition
  for the OP-ICESCR drafted a commentary on the draft Rules of Procedure aimed
  at influencing the development process and continues looking at manners in
  which to positively influence this process. This commentary is available<span class="apple-converted-space"> </span><a href="http://go.madmimi.com/redirects/7d77b4c0cbad8d49ff3c8364ce229730?pa=3389460844" target="_blank"><span style="color:#1089EE">here</span></a></span></p>

  <p style="margin-top:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:15.6pt;margin-left:
  0in;line-height:18.0pt;vertical-align:top"><span style="font-size:7.5pt;
  font-family:Verdana;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;color:black">For a summary of
  the document in Spanish click<span class="apple-converted-space"> </span><a href="http://go.madmimi.com/redirects/eb086127c3b9a28879d5882e18448333?pa=3389460844" target="_blank"><span style="color:#1089EE">here</span></a>.</span></p>

  <p style="margin-top:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:15.6pt;margin-left:
  0in;line-height:18.0pt;vertical-align:top"><span style="font-size:7.5pt;
  font-family:Verdana;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;color:black">For more
  information on the NGO Coalition for an OP-ICESCR and ESCR-Net's work in this
  area, please contact Suad Elias at<span class="apple-converted-space"> </span><a href="mailto:op-coalition@escr-net.org" target="_blank"><span style="color:#1089EE">op-coalition@escr-net.org</span></a>.</span></p>
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