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<div><b><br></b></div></div><br><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Tahoma; "><strong><font size="4"><a href="http://www.keionline.org/node/1099" target="_blank">UN Special
Raporteur on right to health asked to intervene in TPP Trade
negotiation</a></font></strong></span><br><div dir="ltr"><font color="#000000" face="Tahoma"><div>
<p style="font-size: small; ">KEI press release | March 21, 2011. </p>
<p style="font-size: small; ">Eleven public interest advocacy groups and three law professors have
submitted a petition to Anand Grover, the Special Rapporteur for the United
Nations on the right of everyone to the enjoyment of the highest attainable
standard of health. A copy of the petition is available on the Internet here: <a href="http://www.keionline.org/node/1099" rel="nofollow" target="_blank">http://www.keionline.org/node/1099</a></p>
<p style="font-size: small; ">The Special Rapporteur has been asked to intervene in a new regional trade
agreement named the Trans-Pacific Partnership (TPP) Agreement. In particular,
the parties filing the complaint charge that the negotiations on intellectual
property norms, in terms of process and substance, threaten and violate the
right of hundreds of millions of persons to the enjoyment of the highest
attainable standard of health.</p>
<p style="font-size: small; ">Parties to the negotiation now include the governments of Brunei, Chile, New
Zealand, Singapore, Australia, Malaysia, Peru, Vietnam and the United States.
However, it is expected that attempts will be made to extend the norms to a much
wider group of trading partners. Moreover, given economies of scale, any
agreement that shrinks the market for legal generic medicines will have an
adverse impact on consumers everywhere.</p>
<p style="font-size: small; ">The TPP agreement, is being negotiated behind a veil of secrecy, underming
the ability for the persons who will be affected by the norms to participate
effectively in efforts to influence the outcome of the negotiations. The lack of
access to information is not universal, however, as some corporate interests
have special access to information about the negotiations that is not available
to the general public.</p>
<p style="font-size: small; ">A recent leak of a copy of the United States government’s proposal for a
chapter on intellectual property rights has revealed the negotiation is
addressing the most sensitive issues in the area of access to medicine,
including such items as the standards for granting patents on medical
inventions, patent extensions, the exclusive rights in regulatory test data,
restrictions on the “in-transit” shipments of legitimate generic drugs, and
other topics.</p>
<p style="font-size: small; ">The Commission on Human Rights resolution 2002/31 provides the Special
Rapporteur for the right to health the mandate to issue an urgent appeal or
allegation letter to Governments based on reliable information on alleged
violations of the right to health. The Special Rapporteur can write to the
Government(s) concerned, "either together with other special procedure mandates
or independently, inviting comment on the allegation(s), seeking clarifications,
reminding a Government of its obligations under international law in relation to
the right to health, and requesting information, where relevant, on steps being
taken by the authorities to redress the situation in question."</p>
<p style="font-size: small; ">Communications from the Special Rapporteur to the concerned Government(s),
either in the form of an Urgent appeal or an allegation letter are confidential
at an initial stage. Once the summary of letters and the response of the of the
concerned Government(s) are enclosed into addendum 1 of the Human Rights
Council’s annual report, then this information becomes public.</p>
<p style="font-size: small; ">The organizations and individuals signing the petition include:</p>
<p style="font-size: small; "><img style="width:8px;min-height:11px" alt="-" src="http://www.bilaterals.org/local/cache-vignettes/L8xH11/puce-32883.gif" width="8" height="11"> James Love, Thiru Balasubramaniam, Krista Cox and Manon
Ress on behalf of Knowledge Ecology International <br><img style="width:8px;min-height:11px" alt="-" src="http://www.bilaterals.org/local/cache-vignettes/L8xH11/puce-32883.gif" width="8" height="11"> Edward Low on behalf of the Positive Malaysian Treatment
Access & Advocacy Group (MTAAG+) <br><img style="width:8px;min-height:11px" alt="-" src="http://www.bilaterals.org/local/cache-vignettes/L8xH11/puce-32883.gif" width="8" height="11"> German Holguin Zamorano on behalf of Latin American and
Caribbean(LAC)-Global Alliance for Access to Medicines <br><img style="width:8px;min-height:11px" alt="-" src="http://www.bilaterals.org/local/cache-vignettes/L8xH11/puce-32883.gif" width="8" height="11"> Roberto Lopez on behalf of Acción Internacional por la
Salud (HAI) Peru <br><img style="width:8px;min-height:11px" alt="-" src="http://www.bilaterals.org/local/cache-vignettes/L8xH11/puce-32883.gif" width="8" height="11"> Dr Patricia Ranald on behalf of the Australian Fair
Trade and Investment Network <br><img style="width:8px;min-height:11px" alt="-" src="http://www.bilaterals.org/local/cache-vignettes/L8xH11/puce-32883.gif" width="8" height="11"> Jose Teran on behalf of Acción Internacional por la
Salud (HAI) Ecuador <br><img style="width:8px;min-height:11px" alt="-" src="http://www.bilaterals.org/local/cache-vignettes/L8xH11/puce-32883.gif" width="8" height="11"> Francisco Rossi on behalf of IFARMA Foundation -
Colombia <br><img style="width:8px;min-height:11px" alt="-" src="http://www.bilaterals.org/local/cache-vignettes/L8xH11/puce-32883.gif" width="8" height="11"> German Holguin Zamorano on behalf of Mision Salud,
Colombia <br><img style="width:8px;min-height:11px" alt="-" src="http://www.bilaterals.org/local/cache-vignettes/L8xH11/puce-32883.gif" width="8" height="11"> Alejandra Alayza on behalf of Peruvian Network for Fair
Globalisation - RedGE <br><img style="width:8px;min-height:11px" alt="-" src="http://www.bilaterals.org/local/cache-vignettes/L8xH11/puce-32883.gif" width="8" height="11"> Health Action International (HAI) Europe <br><img style="width:8px;min-height:11px" alt="-" src="http://www.bilaterals.org/local/cache-vignettes/L8xH11/puce-32883.gif" width="8" height="11"> Acción Internacional por la Salud (HAI) Latin America
and the Caribbean <br><img style="width:8px;min-height:11px" alt="-" src="http://www.bilaterals.org/local/cache-vignettes/L8xH11/puce-32883.gif" width="8" height="11"> Alberto Cerda Silva, Professor of Law, University of
Chile Law School <br><img style="width:8px;min-height:11px" alt="-" src="http://www.bilaterals.org/local/cache-vignettes/L8xH11/puce-32883.gif" width="8" height="11"> Allen Black Jr., Adjunct Professor of Law, University of
Pittsburgh <br><img style="width:8px;min-height:11px" alt="-" src="http://www.bilaterals.org/local/cache-vignettes/L8xH11/puce-32883.gif" width="8" height="11"> Jane Kelsey, Professor of Law, University of
Auckland</p>
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