<br> From: <a href="mailto:kavbha@gmail.com">kavbha@gmail.com</a> India<br><div class="gmail_quote"><br></div><div class="gmail_quote"><div>Everyone is "theoretically" covered to some extent in rural India with the National Rural Health Mission that offers a fixed package of services for free. That is, provided everyone can get past the limitations of social exclusion (caste and class biases), gender biases at home and sometimes simple geographical distance from the nearest health centre. </div>
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<div>Would insurance improve the coverage for those excluded now? We do not know. Still the coverage is better in some states in some ways than before the Scheme. But universal coverage? It is "theoretically" existent and practically difficult even when services are free for all.</div>
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<div>With reference to the "payment for services" model, it is being applied under this Scheme for the Community Health Workers (called ASHA ). Early evidence in some states shows that this has resulted in directing the focus of CHW efforts more towards the higher paid services like facilitating institutional deliveries to the detriment of other services. </div>
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<div>On the other hand, better attendance of doctors is seen now after an increase in salary scales. </div>
<div>The point-one fix for all may not work. </div><div><br></div>
<div> Policy fixes for all nations may not work, particularly if not backed politically. </div><div> </div>
<div>Univeral coverage seems more likely if attempted locally. When planning and implementing any steps for widening coverage, the powers-that-be must ensure that everyone is informed and avenues for involvement during implementation are localised to the extent possible.</div>
<div>In the National Rural Health Mission of India, this has been attempted by involving local representatives by way of Health and Sanitation Committees. Such attempts must be strengthened largely for any policy changes in health services or even insurance to become truely universal. </div>
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<div>Kavita Bhatia</div>
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