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<div class="gmail_quote"><br>From: <b class="gmail_sendername">Alison Katz</b> <span dir="ltr"><a href="mailto:katz.alison@gmail.com">katz.alison@gmail.com</a></span><br>
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<p><span>Just a couple of remarks on "satiation point (that there is some level of GDP per capita at which further growth stops increasing life satisfaction)." I think at PHM we need to look at the determinants of human happiness/life satisfaction very carefully, in relation to Health for All and the necessary “challenge to powerful forces” as stated in PHM's People’s Charter for Health. </span></p>
<p><span> </span><span>Firstly, (and I think we all agree about this) <b>growth has no relationship to happiness or life satisfaction.</b> These are different dimensions. We are surely referring, more precisely, to the satisfaction of basic needs (food, water, shelter, safety) which are ALSO on a different dimension. However, <b>the satisfaction of basic needs does not make people happy or satisfied either: they are simply the essential platform</b> for happiness. They ALLOW human beings to start to satisfy other higher, equally human needs (emotional, social, intellectual, spiritual, etc) and to do more than just survive. </span></p>
<p><span> </span><span>Unlike the fulfilment of basic needs, the fulfilment of these higher needs (I believe) ARE related to human happiness and satisfaction.</span></p>
<p><span> </span><span>The satisfaction of higher needs is to some extent affected by political and social arrangements nationally and internationally (another huge discussion). But luckily human beings, left to their own devices, with their basic needs satisfied, have their own fantastic inner resources to explore and enjoy life and derive happiness and/or satisfaction.</span></p>
<p><span> </span><span>If only capitalism would leave them alone to take advantage of their own wonderful devices! But alienating and stultifying capitalist systems of production and distribution produce and distribute misery and dissatisfaction (and very restricted lives) rather copiously to the majority of the world's population, through exploitation and appropriation of their human and natural resources. </span></p>
<p><span> </span><span>I will not elaborate further but reproduce below a section from an article which addresses the question of capitalist systems, human nature, human fulfilment and the most profound alienation of people from their essential selves. I think it is the same issue. See in particular the fourth paragraph below highlighted in red. </span></p>
<p><b> </b><b>Ethical cleansing of human nature and society *</b></p>
<p>One aspect of neoliberal ideology that is rarely addressed and yet is fundamental to human health and wellbeing is the distortion (and distorted view) of human nature and human society. People are seen as isolated individuals whose sole concern is getting ahead in competition with, and therefore at the expense of, others. Studies in social psychology and moral development - and our own lived experience - reveal a vast array of other concerns, centred above all on social relations, within family and community but extending to a concern for humanity in general and often to all life on earth. Huge propaganda efforts in what has been aptly termed “ethical cleansing” have been required to persuade people, against their better moral judgement, that even very large inequalities are not only inevitable, but natural and acceptable. In fact, people have a very keen sense of what is fair and unfair and, when the connections are explained to them, they are uncomfortable with the idea that their relative comforts are achieved through exploitation of others far away. </p>
<p> Despite constant references to individual freedom, creativity and talent apparently unleashed in the global free market, people are reduced to individual consumers and/or producers (or are excluded from all consideration) and are valued only to the extent that they fulfil these narrow roles. This stultifying restriction of human potential is maintained through control of the media by a handful of TNCs, increasingly repressive measures to stifle dissent, economic stranglehold by TNCs over all spheres of human activity and of course internationally, through all the usual means available to imperialist powers. Various policies of governments of the so-called “free world” are dangerously close to being qualified as totalitarian and fears of fascism are far from hysterical. </p>
<p> The notion that “respect” for individual freedom is greater under liberal regimes results from confusion between individualism and individuality. The former refers to a focus on self and has no particular relationship to the freedom to be oneself. By and large, individual freedom and personal fulfilment only start when people can reliably meet their basic needs for health, wellbeing and physical security.</p>
<p> <span style="COLOR: red">To suppose that people must compete in the free market to meet basic needs in order to enjoy individual freedom or find fulfilment is to reduce life to survival – which indeed is precisely what capitalist development has achieved for 80% of the world’s population.</span> <span style="COLOR: red">The whole point about meeting basic needs through public services, for example, is that it allows people to get beyond mere survival in order to explore and enjoy their unique, highly individual, life on earth, while it lasts. There is nothing remotely “individual” or “free” about lives devoted - or rather wasted - to the tedious and exhausting struggle for existence, against the impossible odds of capitalist imperialism.</span></p>
<p><span style="COLOR: red"> </span>*Katz, A. Prospects for a genuine revival of Primary Health Care - through the visible hand of social justice rather than the invisible hand of the market. Part II. <i>International Journal of Health Services</i>, Volume 40, Number 1, Pages 119-137, 2010.</p>
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