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<div class="gmail_quote"><br>From: <b class="gmail_sendername">vern weitzel</b> <span dir="ltr"><a href="mailto:vern.weitzel@gmail.com">vern.weitzel@gmail.com</a></span><br>crossposted from: "[health-vn discussion group]" <a href="mailto:health-vn@anu.edu.au">health-vn@anu.edu.au</a><br>
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<div>June 7, 2010</div>
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<h1>Gates Effort to Focus on Mother and Child</h1>
<h6>By <a title="More Articles by Denise Grady" href="http://topics.nytimes.com/top/reference/timestopics/people/g/denise_grady/index.html?inline=nyt-per" target="_blank">DENISE GRADY</a></h6>
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<p>The <a title="Web site." href="http://www.gatesfoundation.org/Pages/home.aspx" target="_blank">Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation</a> said it would spend $1.5 billion over the next five years on maternal and child health, family planning and nutrition programs in developing countries, representing a new emphasis for the foundation, whose health efforts so far have focused on <a title="In-depth reference and news articles about Traveler's guide to avoiding infectious diseases." href="http://health.nytimes.com/health/guides/specialtopic/travelers-guide-to-avoiding-infectious-diseases/overview.html?inline=nyt-classifier" target="_blank">infectious diseases</a>, vaccines and <a title="In-depth reference and news articles about AIDS/H.I.V.." href="http://health.nytimes.com/health/guides/disease/aids/overview.html?inline=nyt-classifier" target="_blank">H.I.V.</a> and AIDS. </p>
<p><a title="Gates Foundation release." href="http://www.gatesfoundation.org/press-releases/Pages/women-deliver-2010-100607.aspx" target="_blank">In a speech Monday</a> at a conference in Washington, D.C., <a title="More articles about Melinda Gates." href="http://topics.nytimes.com/top/reference/timestopics/people/g/melinda_gates/index.html?inline=nyt-per" target="_blank">Melinda Gates</a> said that <a title="Recent and archival health news about pregnancy." href="http://topics.nytimes.com/top/news/health/diseasesconditionsandhealthtopics/pregnancy/index.html?inline=nyt-classifier" target="_blank">pregnancy</a> and childbirth often “end in tragedy” in poor countries, but that most of the deaths could be prevented at a “stunningly” low cost. “The world must come together to save women’s and children’s lives,” she said. </p>
<p>In a telephone interview, Ms. Gates said the foundation was inspired to move in this direction by signs that the problems could be solved. She cited Malawi as an example, noting that though it is one of the poorest countries in Africa, it has begun to lower childhood death rates and to take on maternal mortality as well. She said she met one woman from a remote village whose baby had been in a breech position and who almost certainly would have died if she had not been taken by health workers to a clinic to give birth. </p>
<p>The Gates Foundation, with assets of about $35.2 billion, has already spent $10 billion on <a title="Foundation fact sheet on health projects (PDF)." href="http://www.gatesfoundation.org/global-health/Documents/global-health-fact-sheet-english-version.pdf" target="_blank">global health projects</a>, including $4.5 billion on vaccines. The foundation said in January that it would <a title="Times article." href="http://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=9C0DEED91630F933A05752C0A9669D8B63" target="_blank">spend at least $10 billion more on vaccines</a> over the next decade. So far, it has already spent about $1.8 billion on maternal, newborn and child health. Ms. Gates said much of the next $1.5 billion would go to programs in India, Ethiopia and other countries where mothers and children have relatively high death rates. </p>
<p>The money will pay for projects like training health workers, developing improved <a title="Recent and archival health news about antibiotics." href="http://topics.nytimes.com/top/news/health/diseasesconditionsandhealthtopics/antibiotics/index.html?inline=nyt-classifier" target="_blank">antibiotics</a> for infections in newborns and finding better ways to treat hemorrhage in mothers. Ms. Gates said she hoped the foundation’s spending would inspire rich countries to provide more aid as well. </p>
<p>Also at the conference, <a title="More articles about Ban Ki-moon." href="http://topics.nytimes.com/top/reference/timestopics/people/b/ban_ki_moon/index.html?inline=nyt-per" target="_blank">Ban Ki-moon</a>, secretary general of the <a title="More articles about the United Nations." href="http://topics.nytimes.com/top/reference/timestopics/organizations/u/united_nations/index.html?inline=nyt-org" target="_blank">United Nations</a>, <a title="United Nations release." href="http://www.un.org/apps/news/story.asp?NewsID=34938&Cr=maternal&Cr1=" target="_blank">announced</a> a “joint action plan” to help save women and children. The plan calls on governments, nonprofit aid groups, the private sector and United Nations agencies to provide money and services and to develop policies that will help countries reach goals set previously to reduce death rates among mothers and children. </p>
<p>“We are seeing a global movement for an end to the silent scandal of women dying in childbirth,” Mr. Ban said. </p>
<p>Recent studies have suggested that efforts to lower the death rates of women and children are starting to pay off. In April, for the first time in decades, researchers reported <a title="Times article about the decline in maternal deaths." href="http://www.nytimes.com/2010/04/14/health/14births.html" target="_blank">a significant drop worldwide</a> in the number of women dying each year from pregnancy and childbirth, to about 342,900 in 2008 from 526,300 in 1980. The findings, published in the medical journal The Lancet, challenged the prevailing view that high rates of maternal mortality were an insoluble problem. </p>
<p>Similarly, a Lancet study published online in May found that <a title="Times article about the decline in children’s deaths." href="http://www.nytimes.com/2010/05/24/health/24child.html" target="_blank">death rates in children under 5 had dropped</a> in many countries at a surprisingly fast pace from 1970 to 2010. The study predicted that worldwide, 7.7 million children would die this year — still an enormous number, but a vast improvement over the 1990 figure of 11.9 million. Mr. Ban said this was the time to build on growing global momentum to save women and children. </p>
<p>The three-day conference, Women Deliver, continues through Wednesday. </p>
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