>From Ted Lankester <span dir="ltr"><<a href="mailto:tedlankester@hotmail.com">tedlankester@hotmail.com</a>></span> <br>
<div> </div>
<blockquote style="BORDER-LEFT: #ccc 1px solid; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0.8ex; PADDING-LEFT: 1ex" class="gmail_quote">
<div>I can think of several examples of sustainability, eg, the Jamkhed Project in India. <a href="http://www.jamkhed.org/" target="_blank">www.jamkhed.org</a><br><br></div></blockquote>
<div class="gmail_quote">From Khandker Hakue <span dir="ltr"><a href="mailto:hakuekmr@gmail.com">hakuekmr@gmail.com</a></span> <br></div>
<blockquote style="BORDER-LEFT: #ccc 1px solid; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0.8ex; PADDING-LEFT: 1ex" class="gmail_quote">Other than the practitioner type, such as Traditional Birth Attendants or (Unqualified) Village Doctors, who are usually paid per case basis, I did not find communities supporting Health Workers on a long term basis. Non-accredited paramedical workers, when trained from a reputed organization, e.g., Gono Shasthaya Kendra (GK) in Bangladesh, are recruited by NGOs or Private Health Care Providers (bypassing the formal health care sector).<br>
Along with Massimo Serventi, I shall also appreciate (challenging experts) receiving LHW experiences being supported sustainably by the community on a long term basis.<br>Reza Haque<br>37 years in Public Health<br><br>
<div class="gmail_quote"><br>From Camila Giugliani <span dir="ltr"><<a href="mailto:giugli@hotmail.com">giugli@hotmail.com</a>></span> <br>
<blockquote style="BORDER-LEFT: #ccc 1px solid; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0.8ex; PADDING-LEFT: 1ex" class="gmail_quote">
<div><br>LHW can mean a wide variety of types of workers involved in community-based interventions: small or large scale, volunteer or non volunteer, etc. It's really hard to reach a conclusion considering such a wide variety of modalities in terms of community health workers.<br>
What I would like to contribute here is with the specific case of Brazil in mind and a little bit about Angola.<br>In Brazil, the Community Health Workers Program was implemented on a national basis since 1991. It first started in the poorer or most vulnerable regions of the country, but it quickly expanded to the whole country. From 1991 to 1994, it worked as a program consisting of CHWs working under the supervision of a nurse. Since 1994, the CHWs were integrated in the Family Health Team, and started working together with physicians and nurse technicians, besides nurses. From the beginning, the CHWs have been remunerated by the local governement, and were part of the public health system. But only in 2002 was the CHW recognized as a "profession". Today, there are more than 230 thousand CHW working in Brazil's National Health System, most of them as part of a Family Health Team, which is the national strategy for Primary Health Care. In a very summarized way, I just want to say that, besides all the problems in really guaranteeing equitable access and good quality health care, the CHWs in Brazil have played a very important role in reviving PHC, and have been considered to have made an important difference in the Family Health Strategy's achievements, such as reduction of infant mortality and of hospital admissions nationally. What is determinant of this large (enormous) scale experience is that it was a public policy from the beginning, and that CHW are health professionals integrated in the health system (still struggling for better remuneration though, and better training).<br>
In Angola, the Public Health Department of Luanda has launched a CHW Program very much inspired in the Brazilian model. But it was launched with provisional and limited funds, and not as a public health policy included in the state's budget. So the program went quite well in the beginning and is now facing the problem of where to go from now on, since the provisional funds are over. Because of the provisional character of the program, CHW were recruited as volunteers and payed with small incentives. The moment is critical: either the governement will decide to invest in this as a public policy, or the program will probably end. <br>
So these are two short examples to contribute to the discussion.<br>If anyone's interested in more details about any of the cases, I'll be happy to exchange more.<br><br>from Porto Alegre, Brazil </div></blockquote>
</div></blockquote>
<div> </div>