<div class="gmail_quote">From: José Luis Vivero <span dir="ltr"><<a href="mailto:hom-ca@acf-e.org">hom-ca@acf-e.org</a>></span><br>and: Andrew MacMillan <<a href="mailto:andrew.macmillan@alice.it">andrew.macmillan@alice.it</a>><br>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US">Almost exactly one year has passed since the High-Level Meeting on Food Security for All was held in Madrid in January 2009, when we first put pen to paper on the issues of commitment and accountability. Since then, food security matters have remained high on the international agenda and have been the focus of more meetings, culminating in the Summit on World Food Security in Rome last November. Some progress has been made during 2009 on reforming the CFS, the G-8 (in L´Aquila) has pledged resources to help countries to halve hunger by 2015, and countries have started to ratify the Optional Protocol of the ICESCR (30 countries have already signed the Protocol).</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US"> </span><span lang="EN-US">The Summit, however, provided no evidence of any heightened commitment on the part of most governments to truly get to grips with the problems of hunger and malnutrition. The world continues to turn a blind eye to the fact that millions of people – including up to 3.1 million children - are needlessly dying each year because of chronic hunger and malnutrition. The notion that the moment had arrived to set a time-bound goal to eradicate hunger, put forward by FAO, was shelved before the doors of the Summit opened to Heads of State. The Declaration merely reaffirmed the global commitments for halving hunger by 2015 that governments had already made at the 1996 and 2002 Summits. Sadly, once again, goals were not brought down to country level and so no government can be held accountable for delivery of its “share” of the global commitment to which it had subscribed. Our Globalized World has lost the ambition to set ideal and fair goals for the whole humanity, as it happened in different periods of the XX century. </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US"> </span><span lang="EN-US">We believe that, even if the new institutional arrangements are to be put in place for the governance of food security, there will be little real progress towards eradicating hunger and malnutrition unless instruments are created that will raise levels of commitments by governments and their accountability for delivery against these commitments. This belief led us to draft and put into informal circulation a series of papers during 2009. The aim of these papers, written at a time of emerging public cynicism about the growing gap between the promises that governments make in global events and what they actually do, was to explore innovative ways of addressing issues of commitment and accountability in relation to hunger eradication and to stimulate debate on the subject.</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US"> </span><span lang="EN-US">Our first proposal was to set in motion a process aimed at creating a legally binding International Convention for the Eradication of Hunger and Malnutrition. Our readers told us that this was too ambitious and that it could even prove counterproductive, as it would take many years to negotiate during which there was a danger that action would be put on hold. This prompted us to propose the creation of an International Public Register of Commitment for the Eradication of Hunger and Malnutrition by 2025, into which governments could unilaterally deposit their Declarations of Commitment and the Action Plans through which they would achieve their eradication goal. This mechanism has the advantage that it can be put in place without extended negotiation but that it will place strong morally binding obligations on participating countries, including their agreement to accept international monitoring.</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US"> </span><span lang="EN-US">Thanks to the engagement of several NGOs and CSOs, the proposal for an International Public Register has received attention in the ongoing CFS reform process and will hopefully be looked at in more detail this year as the revamped body examines how it will address the issue of accountability.</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US"> T</span><span lang="EN-US">he underlying reason for the failure of governments to respond seriously to the “wake up call” of the 2008-09 food price crisis and to the horrific increase in the number of people suffering from hunger that it has induced, is, we believe, an extraordinary lack of popular consciousness about the problems of hunger and malnutrition, their impact, the solutions and the huge potential benefits for humanity that would come from a world free from hunger. This observation has led us to propose a Global Campaign aimed at developing a strong, well-informed and vocal constituency of support for eradicating hunger and malnutrition that will embolden governments to raise their levels of commitment and help to hold them accountable for delivery. How to operationalise this campaign is the subject of ongoing discussions with NGOs and CSOs.</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US"> </span><span lang="EN-US">An opportunity has arisen to publish this material, and so we have revisited the papers that we wrote in 2009 and drafted a summary version available from us as per addresses above. Its main purpose is to put on record our proposals in the hope that they will stimulate further thinking on how to address issues that are still far from being resolved. </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US"> </span><span lang="EN-US">We thank all those who have contributed so far to the process set out in the draft paper, and we invite further comments and suggestions as well as expressions of interest in carrying forward and refining the proposals.</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US"> </span><span lang="EN-US">Hopefully 2010 will be a year in which a record number of people will begin to enjoy the freedom of a life without hunger and malnutrition – a year of less talk and more action.</span></p>
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