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<p><font face="Arial" size="3">On the 3<sup>rd</sup> of December women and men around the world celebrated the 30<sup>th</sup> anniversary of CEDAW, the United Nations Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination Against Women. Within the existing patriarchal order CEDAW is an extraordinary revolutionary document, unique in its perception of women as full human beings. </font> <br>
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<p><font face="Arial" size="3">Professor Upendra Baxi wrote: </font></p>
<p><font face="Arial" size="3">“No single phrase in recent human history has been more privileged to bear the mission and burden of human destiny than [the phrase] “human rights”… -- the greatest gift of classical and contemporary human thought is the notion of human rights. Indeed, more than any other moral language available to us at this time in history, the language of human rights is able to expose the immorality and barbarism of the modern face of power”. (From “Inhuman Wrongs and Human Rights”) </font> <br>
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<p><font face="Arial" size="3">Thirty years ago, this single powerful phrase ‘Human Rights’, was finally recognized as including and belonging to women too. CEDAW calls for equality and the elimination of discrimination, it also calls for the transformation of systems of oppression such as patriarchy and racism. Women’s human rights are about human rights for all, they speak to a life of shared and respected humanity. The elimination of discrimination against women is an imperative if we strive in earnest towards the fulfillment of human rights. </font> <br>
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<p><font face="Arial" size="3">CEDAW was a major radical step forward, an act of transcendence, embarked on in a world dominated by a Patriarchal order (in which women willingly and unwillingly participate as well…) CEDAW recognizes and articulates the political, civil, economic, social and cultural human rights of women. It represents a practical yet ground-breaking call that stands to make all religions, all cultures and economic and social organizations across the globe richer by accepting women as equal human beings. CEDAW gives women an important role as agents of change at the center of the State, of communities and families. </font> <br>
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<p><font face="Arial" size="3">It is important to stress again that CEDAW’s places an absolute prohibition on all forms of discrimination against women. Discrimination is defined as “any distinction, exclusion, or restriction, made on the basis of sex, with the purpose or effect of obstructing the enjoyment of human rights by women and girls". Furthermore, in addition to demanding that women be accorded equal rights with men, the Convention prescribes the measures to be taken to ensure that women everywhere are able to enjoy their full human rights as full human beings. The Convention covers all areas of life and frames them from a human rights perspective. Women’s right to political participation, education, health, equality in the family, a life free from violence and of an adequate standard of living are some of the human rights covered in the Convention. CEDAW talks about results, all actions taken by the government to improve the life of citizens should lead to equal results and benefits for women and men. The understanding is that life with human rights for all is a win/win situation.</font></p>
<p><font face="Arial" size="3">Currently, <b>186</b> countries - over ninety percent of the members of the United Nations are party to CEDAW. These nations are bound to put the provisions of the Convention into practice and to translate human rights into an experience lived by all. The act of ratification of this human rights convention by a specific country is what gives “ teeth” to this call of equality and non discrimination for women. States that are party to CEDAW undertake the obligation to scrutinize their national laws accordingly and inform the population about it. Unfortunately, too many States are slow in doing so. More upsetting and totally incomprehensible is the fact that the United States is not one of the 186 countries who are committed to upholding CEDAW. This fact speaks for itself and calls for change. </font> <br>
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<p><font face="Arial" size="3">As part of the celebrations in commemoration of the adoption of the CEDAW, this article is a call for all readers to support and join actions to have the Convention ratified by the US Congress. After all, the Convention sets out internationally accepted principles that would be legally bounding in the United States after ratification. Just think about the ways CEDAW would enrich the current debates about healthcare reform. </font><br>
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<p><font face="Arial" size="3"><b>Background information on the Convention</b></font></p>
<p><font face="Arial" size="3">CEDAW was adopted by the General Assembly of the United Nations in 1979 to reinforce the provisions of existing international instruments and thus making human rights indivisible, interconnected and interrelated designed to combating the continuing discrimination against women. CEDAW identifies many specific areas where there has been notorious discrimination against women, for example in regard to political human rights, marriage and the family, and employment. In these and other areas the Convention spells out specific goals and measures that are to be taken to facilitate the creation of a global society in which women enjoy full equality with men and thus full realization of their guaranteed humanity as full Human beings. When you read the summary below you will find several important areas of our lives that call for change in the USA as well. </font></p>
<font face="Arial" size="3">Women must participate in the decision that determine their lives; this is best done guided by the holistic human rights framework.</font> <br>
<p><font face="Arial" size="3"><b>USEFUL RESOURCES: </b></font><font face="Arial" size="3"><a href="http://pdhre.org/conventionsum/cedaw.html" target="_blank">http://pdhre.org/conventionsum/cedaw.html</a></font></p> <font face="Arial" size="3">CEDAW in the US Campaign:</font> <a href="http://actnow-phr.org/campaign/cedaw#petition" target="_blank"><font face="Arial" color="#0000ff" size="3"><u>http://actnow-phr.org/campaign/cedaw#petition</u></font></a> <br>
<a href="http://www.amnestyusa.org/violence-against-women/ratify-the-treaty-for-the-rights-of-women-cedaw/join-the-umbrella-petition/page.do?id=1108268" target="_blank"><font face="Arial" color="#0000ff" size="3"><u>http://www.amnestyusa.org/violence-against-women/ratify-the-treaty-for-the-rights-of-women-cedaw/join-the-umbrella-petition/page.do?id=1108268</u></font></a> <br>
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<p><font face="Arial" size="3">The text of the Convention: </font><a href="http://www2.ohchr.org/english/law/cedaw.htm" target="_blank"><font face="Arial" color="#0000ff" size="3"><u>http://www2.ohchr.org/english/law/cedaw.htm</u></font></a> <br>
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<p><font face="Arial" size="3">Discrimination Against Women: The Convention and the Committee, Fact Sheet #22, UN Centre for Human Rights (</font><a href="http://www.ohchr.org/Documents/Publications/FactSheet22en.pdf" target="_blank"><font face="Arial" color="#0000ff" size="3"><u>http://www.ohchr.org/Documents/Publications/FactSheet22en.pdf</u></font></a><font face="Arial" size="3">)</font></p>
W<font face="Arial" size="3">ebsite in commemoration of the 30<sup>th</sup> Anniversary of the Convention: </font><a href="http://www.unifem.org/cedaw30/" target="_blank"><font face="Arial" color="#0000ff" size="3"><u>http://www.unifem.org/cedaw30/</u></font></a></div>
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<div>Shulamit Koenig<br></div>
<p><font face="Arial" size="3">PDHRE: <a href="http://pdhre.org/" target="_blank">http://pdhre.org/</a></font></p></div>