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<div class="gmail_quote">From: <b class="gmail_sendername">margaret reeves</b> <span dir="ltr"><a href="mailto:margreeves@yahoo.co.uk">margreeves@yahoo.co.uk</a></span><br><br>Dear PHM friends<br><br>PHM in the UK has been asked to co-host a day and a half programme called 'More Aid for Development', in conjunction with the National Aids Consortium and the Stamp Out Poverty campaign. The programme will focus on the concept and application of a currency transaction levy (CTL) as a way of funding development for health. There will be a session, too, on reform of global financial institutions, and the role of the World Bank in health.<br>
<br>We felt it would be really important to have voices, particularly from the south, to engage in the debate about the pros and cons of CTLs. I have written a short summary of the concept of CTLs, and added a couple of questions at the end. It would be wonderful to have feedback to these questions that I could bring to the meeting on 12th October. I wondered if you could cascade it to country or interest circles for their comments?<br>
<br>Please reply to me; <a href="mailto:phmukcoordinator@yahoo.co.uk" target="_blank">phmukcoordinator@yahoo.co.uk</a><br>thank you so much<br>In solidarity<br>Margaret (PHM UK coordinator)<br><font color="#888888"></font></div>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: justify"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal"><span lang="EN-GB" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-GB"><font size="3"><font color="#000000"><font face="Times New Roman">PHM UK is seeking your guidance and comments…..</font></font></font></span></i></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: justify"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal"><span lang="EN-GB" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-GB"><font face="Times New Roman" color="#000000" size="3"> </font></span></i></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: justify"><span lang="EN-GB" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-GB"><font size="3"><font color="#000000"><font face="Times New Roman">PHM UK has<span style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </span>been asked to take part in a workshop day exploring the idea of Currency Transaction Levies (CTLs) as a means of financing development in global health. As a UK Circle, we would welcome the input of PHM members and circles in other countries, particularly in the South about whether the idea of CTLs is one that would be generally supported, and a response to some of the more difficult issues the proposal raises. <b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal">We would like to take <span style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </span>your comments and suggestions to the forthcoming workshop.</b></font></font></font></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: justify"><span lang="EN-GB" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-GB"><font face="Times New Roman" color="#000000" size="3"> </font></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: justify"><span lang="EN-GB" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-GB"><font size="3"><font color="#000000"><font face="Times New Roman">The proposal is for a levy based on transactions of the world's major currencies. The currency transaction market has been chosen because it is so huge, worth more than $4 trillion a day. It is also a market that is still growing even in times of economic crisis. Raising a levy on it would potentially provide a stable income stream for health development. A levy of 0.005% raised on the transactions of the world's most traded currencies has been proposed. This level was suggested in a model put forward by the North-South Institute in a report for the UN on this subject. The model indicates that a levy this low would not significantly impact the volume of the currency market, but would generate $33 billion every year. The proposal of such a levy was considered in the UN financing for development conference in 2008.</font></font></font></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: justify"><span lang="EN-GB" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-GB"><font face="Times New Roman" color="#000000" size="3"> </font></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: justify"><span lang="EN-GB" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-GB"><font size="3"><font color="#000000"><font face="Times New Roman">The idea of extracting a levy on financial transactions is not new; there is already a 0.5% duty on share transactions in the UK as one such example. Two European countries, France and Belgium, already have legislation in place to support a currency transaction levy. International currency transactions take place electronically, so the mechanism of imposing a levy on the transactions would be technically feasible. </font></font></font></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: justify"><span lang="EN-GB" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-GB"><font face="Times New Roman" color="#000000" size="3"> </font></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: justify"><span lang="EN-GB" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-GB"><font size="3"><font color="#000000"><font face="Times New Roman">It is important to note that the proposed CTL would be on the wholesale market and not the retail market. This means it won't affect people sending money to their family abroad (migrant remittances) or people exchanging money when travelling abroad.</font></font></font></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: justify"><span lang="EN-GB" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-GB"><font face="Times New Roman" color="#000000" size="3"> </font></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: justify"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal"><span lang="EN-GB" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-GB"><font size="3"><font color="#000000"><font face="Times New Roman">Some of the issues that would need to be considered are…</font></font></font></span></i></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: justify"><span lang="EN-GB" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-GB"><font face="Times New Roman" color="#000000" size="3"> </font></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: justify"><span lang="EN-GB" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-GB"><font size="3"><font color="#000000"><font face="Times New Roman">1. Should we be working towards, promoting or campaigning for a currency transaction levy, when it does nothing to change the underlying structures of the financial institutions?</font></font></font></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: justify"><span lang="EN-GB" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-GB"><font face="Times New Roman" color="#000000" size="3"> </font></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: justify"><span lang="EN-GB" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-GB"><font size="3"><font color="#000000"><font face="Times New Roman">2. How would the money raised through a currency transaction levy be spent on health - how should it be channelled? would it go to single or vertical programmes, or health system strengthening or strengthening global institutions for health? Who should decide? </font></font></font></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: justify"><span lang="EN-GB" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-GB"><font face="Times New Roman" color="#000000" size="3"> </font></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: justify"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="EN-GB" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-GB"><font size="3"><font color="#000000"><font face="Times New Roman">Please send your comments to </font></font></font></span></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: justify"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="EN-GB" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-GB"><font face="Times New Roman" color="#000000" size="3"> </font></span></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: justify"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="EN-GB" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-GB"><font size="3"><font color="#000000"><font face="Times New Roman"><a href="mailto:phmkcoordinator@yahoo.co.uk">phmkcoordinator@yahoo.co.uk</a>, by 9th October so they can be presented on 12th October. <span style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </span></font></font></font></span></b></p>
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