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<div class="gmail_quote">From: <b class="gmail_sendername">Louis Reynolds</b> <span dir="ltr"><a href="mailto:puffin@iafrica.com" target="_blank">puffin@iafrica.com</a></span><br><font face="Verdana, Helvetica, Arial"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 14px">
<div><br>We did respond to this on 29 April.<br><br>Not much support for the All India Drug Action Network position on the pneumococcal vaccine here. <br>Quite the contrary.<br><br><br>>>> Gregory Hussey <<font color="#0000ff"><u><a href="mailto:gregory.hussey@uct.ac.za" target="_blank">gregory.hussey@uct.ac.za</a></u></font>> 2009/04/28 09:59 PM >>><br>
They definitely have got it completely wrong. It is probably as a result <br>of people like Puliyal et al that India have still not introduced Hib <br>vaccine into their routine EPI program, despite the vaccine being around <br>
for more than 20 years. In all the countries where Hib vaccine is used <br>(including SA and many others in Africa) the disease has virtually <br>disappeared. In case you have not seen the WHO position paper on <br>pneumococcal vaccine - see attached. To me one of the most dramatic <br>
effect of the vaccine is the 16% decline in all cause mortality - which <br>certainly will make a major contribution to achieving MDG4.<br>You may also be interested in visiting a website we have set up to <br>promote vaccine advocacy in Africa - see <a href="http://www.vacfa.com/" target="_blank">www.vacfa.com</a><br>
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<div>Dr Hussey is Director, Institute of Infectious Diseases and Molecular Medicine, <br>Director, South African TB Vaccine Initiative, <br>University of Cape Town<br> South Africa<br><br><br>Louis Reynolds wrote:<br>> Yes I think they have it wrong.<br>
> Essentially I have a sense that Dr Puliyal is something of a crusader <br>> against vaccines. I have read their letter. It trivialises invasive <br>> pneumococcal infection, a major global killer, ignoring completely <br>
> pneumococcal meningitis, and exaggerates asthma. There is no evidence <br>> that the vaccine causes asthma, though occasional reports have found <br>> increases admissions for asthma following the vaccine.<br>><br>
> If it is too expensive in India this is clearly important — I do not <br>> have clear info on the costs in different countries, but have papers <br>> that show the vaccine to be cost beneficial. It also has beneficial <br>
> spin-offs for non-vaccinated people.<br>> >>> Gopal Dabade <<font color="#0000ff"><u><a href="mailto:drdabade@gmail.com" target="_blank">drdabade@gmail.com</a></u></font>> 2009/04/28 06:54 AM >>><br>
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<div>> Persons have reacted with disbelief at our posting on the WHO response <br>> to our letter titled “*WHO to blame for dangerous child vaccine?” <br>> *which was posted on PHM e-forum dated 24th April 2009 on the <br>
> pneumococcal vaccine. AIDAN (<font color="#0000ff"><u><a href="http://aidanindia.wordpress.com/" target="_blank">http://aidanindia.wordpress.com/</a></u></font>) <br>> <<font color="#0000ff"><u><a href="http://aidanindia.wordpress.com/" target="_blank">http://aidanindia.wordpress.com</a>/%29</u></font>> and its members now call for a <br>
> wider debate on how MDG funds and GAVI funds are utilized.<br>> The pneumococcal vaccine illustrates the problem quite neatly. Madhi <br>> et al in the Bull WHO <br>> (<font color="#0000ff"><u><a href="http://www.who.int/bulletin/volumes/86/10/08-056572.pdf" target="_blank">http://www.who.int/bulletin/volumes/86/10/08-056572.pdf</a></u></font> <br>
> <<font color="#0000ff"><u><a href="http://www.who.int/bulletin/volumes/86/10/08-056572.pdf" target="_blank">http://www.who.int/bulletin/volumes/86/10/08-056572.pdf</a></u></font>> ) have given <br>> data on the numbers actually helped by the vaccine. 1,000 children <br>
> need to be vaccinated to prevent 4 cases of pneumonia. Given that the <br>> vaccine costs Rs 12,000 per child (US $ 250) in India, Rs 12 million <br>> (US $250,000) will be spent to prevent these 4 cases of pneumonia that <br>
> would cost Rs 40 (US $1) to treat. This is the vaccine about which <br>> AIDAN wrote to the DG WHO and the reply dated 3rd April 2009 suggests <br>> that there seems to be a complete disconnect with the ground realities*.<br>
> The reply sates:-<br>> *“We think that the introduction of pneumococcal vaccines, where <br>> merited by evidence of the disease burden, would be of tremendous <br>> benefit, saving many lives, particularly of children. WHO stands ready <br>
> to assist its Member States to assess the need for the use of specific <br>> new vaccines, to aid in decision-making, prioritization and <br>> introduction, and to work on solutions for financing them. We look <br>
> forward to creating a world where no person should die of a <br>> vaccine-preventable disease and to cooperating with countries and <br>> partners to realize this goal.”<br></div>
<div>> *By entering into AMC (Advance Marketing Commitments /for vaccines/, <br>> accessed at <font color="#0000ff"><u><a href="http://www.vaccineamc.org/" target="_blank">http://www.vaccineamc.org/</a></u></font>) <br>
> <<font color="#0000ff"><u><a href="http://www.vaccineamc.org/%29" target="_blank">http://www.vaccineamc.org/%29</a></u></font>> with vaccine manufacturers to market <br>> this vaccine in developing countries MGD and GAVI funds are being <br>
> siphoned off to vaccine manufacturers without commensurate benefits to <br>> the children in developing countries.<br>> *We call on PHM members and other like minded groups and individuals <br>> to lobby with their governments to demand more answerability from WHO <br>
> on how it spends scarce MDG and GAVI funds<br>> *Dr Gopal Dabade<br>> Dr Jacob Puliyal<br>> All India Drug Action Network,<br></div></span></font></div></div><br>