<br>
<div class="gmail_quote">From: <b class="gmail_sendername">Vern Weitzel</b> <span dir="ltr"><<a href="mailto:vern.weitzel@gmail.com">vern.weitzel@gmail.com</a>></span><br>crossposted from: "[health-vn discussion group]" <a href="mailto:health-vn@anu.edu.au">health-vn@anu.edu.au</a><br>
<br><br>From: Kimberly Parker <<a href="mailto:parkerk@who.int">parkerk@who.int</a>><br><br><br>Posted on behalf of Shira Tabachnikoff. Please note that the graphs<br>cannot be attached, and are available in a PDF version:<br>
<a href="http://www.who.int/entity/hinari/Increase_in_developing_country_research_output.pdf" target="_blank">http://www.who.int/entity/hinari/Increase_in_developing_country_research_output.pdf</a><br>------------------------------------------------------------------------<br>
<br>Research4Life Demonstrates Profound Impact on Scholarly Landscape<br><br>London, 2 July 2009 - The partners of Research4Life announced today at<br>the World Conference of Science Journalists 2009 that a new research<br>
impact analysis has demonstrated a dramatic rise in research output by<br>scientists in the developing world since 2002. By comparing absolute<br>growth in published research before (1996 - 2002) and after (2002 -<br>2008) the advent of the Research4Life programmes, the analysis has<br>
revealed a 194% or 6.4-fold increase in articles published in peer<br>reviewed journals.<br><br>Research4Life is the collective name given to HINARI, AGORA and OARE,<br>the three public-private partnerships that offer health, agriculture and<br>
environmental research for free or at very low cost to developing<br>countries. Key partners include WHO, FAO, UNEP, Cornell and Yale<br>Universities, the International Association of Scientific, Technical and<br>Medical Publishers and Microsoft as the technology partner. Over 150<br>
publishers, among them Elsevier, Springer, Wiley-Blackwell and Oxford<br>University Press provide the journal content.<br><br>The analysis, conducted by Elsevier's Associate Director of<br>Scientometrics & Market Analysis, Dr Andrew Plume, showed that absolute<br>
growth in research between 1996 - 2002 was 25% in non Research4Life<br>countries (countries not eligible due to their GNI per capita), 22% in<br>Band 1 countries (eligible countries with less than $1250 annual per<br>capita income or GNI) and 30% in Band 2 countries (eligible countries<br>
with $1251 to $3500 GNI). Five years on, between 2002 - 2008, the same<br>figures are dramatically higher at 67%, 145% and 194% respectively<br>indicating 2.6-, 6.5- and 6.4-fold increases over the 1996-2002 growth.<br><br>
Dr Plume used a database sourced from Thomson Reuters to count the<br>appearance of each country in the author affiliations of indexed journal<br>articles, and then grouped these countries by their Research4Life<br>eligibility.<br>
<br>In addition, an in-depth look at three selected Band 1 countries,<br>(Nigeria, Kenya, and Tanzania) and one Band 2 country (Bulgaria) reveals<br>a remarkable progression of article output from 1996 - 2008. By<br>contrast, the non Research4Life country Japan (for example) showed<br>
steady and continuous growth over this period without a sharp change in<br>output over the period analysed.<br><br>"The opportunities to conduct original scholarly research without access<br>to the world's published literature are limited. Discoveries build on<br>
generations of research done previously," remarked Kimberly Parker,<br>HINARI Program Manager at the WHO. "Research4Life has extended the reach<br>of that scholarly heritage into the developing world, increasing<br>
researchers' opportunities to participate in the global research<br>community by conducting groundbreaking research, collaborating with<br>global colleagues, and in time contributing to evidence-based scientific<br>policy in their own countries. We are very excited to see the growing<br>
output coming from the developing world."<br><br>Dr Andrew Plume noted, "The massive and sustained growth in scholarly<br>output from the Research4Life countries, over and above the growth for<br>the rest of the world, is probably the result of many related factors<br>
such as scientific policy, government and private research funding, and<br>other global developments. However, such a dramatic increase in research<br>output also reflects a clear correlation with the launch of the<br>Research4Life programmes. These statistics point to Research4Life's<br>
profound impact on institutions and individual researchers' ability to<br>publish."<br><br>"Since we have had access to Research4Life, the researchers, and<br>especially the clinicians at the College of Medicine, University of Port<br>
Harcourt, have been able to engage more with the global science<br>community," stated Henrietta Otokunefor, Automation Librarian at the<br>University of Port Harcourt Library in Nigeria. "The library computers<br>
and those at the ICTC for faculty are often occupied and I've seen a<br>growth in published research from our students as well. It is great to<br>see that Nigeria has made progress in this area as increased scientific<br>
developments can lead to improved health and economics, and in the end,<br>a better quality of life."<br><br>The results of the impact analysis are further illustrated by<br>Research4Life's recent institutional growth findings announced in May<br>
2009. OARE, the Online Access to Research in the Environment program has<br>registered 1500 institutions since its launch in 2006, an increase of<br>nearly 700 percent. The Health Access to Research programme: HINARI has<br>
grown by 61% since 2006 so that researchers at 3,866 not-for-profit<br>institutions in 108 countries now have access to over 6,300 medical and<br>health journals. AGORA or Access to Global Online Research in<br>Agriculture has increased registrants by 77% since 2006, providing<br>
researchers at 1,760 developing world institutions with access to 1,276<br>food, agriculture, and related social sciences journals.<br><br># # #<br><br>Notes to Editors:<br><br>A Research4Life reception will be held at the World Conference of<br>
Science Journalists on Thursday, July 2 18:30-20:00 at Central Hall<br>Westminster.<br><br>About Research4Life<br><br>Research4Life is the collective name for three public-private<br>partnerships which seek to help achieve the UN's Millennium Development<br>
Goals by providing the developing world with access to critical<br>scientific research. Since 2002, the three programmes, Health Access to<br>Research (HINARI), Access to Global Online Research in Agriculture<br>(AGORA) and Online Access to Research in the Environment (OARE), have<br>
given researchers at more than 5,000 institutions in 108 developing<br>world countries free or low cost access to over 7,000 journals provided<br>by the world's leading science publishers.<br><br>Research4Life is a public-private partnership of the WHO, FAO, UNEP,<br>
Cornell and Yale Universities and the International Association of<br>Scientific, Technical and Medical Publishers. Together with technology<br>partner Microsoft, the partnership's goal is to help attain six of the<br>
UN's eight Millennium Development Goals by 2015, reducing the scientific<br>knowledge gap between industrialized countries and the developing world.<br><br>For further information please visit <a href="http://www.research4life.org/" target="_blank">www.Research4Life.org</a> or view the<br>
Research4Life YouTube channel.<br><br>Media Contacts<br><br>Shira Tabachnikoff<br><a href="mailto:s.tabachnikoff@elsevier.com">s.tabachnikoff@elsevier.com</a><br><br>Kimberly Parker<br><a href="mailto:parkerk@who.int">parkerk@who.int</a><br>
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