<br>
<div class="gmail_quote">From: <b class="gmail_sendername">Vern Weitzel</b> <span dir="ltr"><<a href="mailto:vern.weitzel@gmail.com">vern.weitzel@gmail.com</a>></span><br>crossposted from: "[health-vn discussion group]" <a href="mailto:health-vn@anu.edu.au">health-vn@anu.edu.au</a><br>
<br><a href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/health/8083684.stm" target="_blank">http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/health/8083684.stm</a><br><br><br>Children in the developing world are most at risk from the virus<br>The World Health Organization says a vaccine which can prevent a diarrhoea and<br>
vomiting virus should be given to all children as a routine vaccination.<br>Rotavirus causes more than 500,000 diarrhoeal deaths and two million<br>hospitalisations a year among children.<br>Over 85% of deaths occur in developing countries in Africa and Asia.<br>
International experts welcomed the WHO's recommendations, based on new research,<br>but UK scientists have said the vaccine is too costly.<br>'Milestone'<br>The WHO's Strategic Advisory Group of Experts (SAGE) made its recommendations<br>
after new data from clinical trials.<br>The clinical trial, which involved a range or organisations including the Global<br>Alliance for Vaccines and Immunisations (GAVI) and drug company GlaxoSmithKline<br>(GSK), which makes the vaccine plus researchers in South Africa and Malawi,<br>
found that rotavirus vaccine significantly reduced severe diarrhoea episodes.<br>The WHO's Dr Thomas Cherian, said: "This is a tremendous milestone in ensuring<br>that vaccines against the most common cause of lethal diarrhoea reach the<br>
children who need them most."<br><br> This is a tremendous milestone in ensuring that vaccines against the most<br>common cause of lethal diarrhoea reach the children who need them most<br>Dr Thomas Cherian, WHO<br>But the WHO said, because there were other causes of diarrhoea, it was also<br>
important to improve water quality, hygiene, and sanitation and ensure oral<br>rehydration solutions and zinc supplements were available.<br>Dr Tachi Yamada, president of the Global Health Program at the Bill and Melinda<br>
Gates Foundation, said: "This WHO recommendation clears the way for vaccines<br>that will protect children in the developing world from one of the most deadly<br>diseases they face.<br>"We need to act now to deliver vaccines to children in Africa and Asia, where<br>
most rotavirus deaths occur."<br>Dr Julian Lob-Levyt, chief executive officer of GAVI, said: "This represents<br>another important step in our ability to achieve significant impact on<br>under-five deaths in the world's poorest communities and make progress towards<br>
the Millennium Development Goals.<br>"We are extremely excited about the potential to offer African and Asian<br>countries funding to introduce rotavirus vaccines."<br>'Price cut'<br>There are around 130,000 episodes of gastroenteritis caused by rotavirus each<br>
year in the UK.<br>Around 12,700 children are hospitalised, and four die each year.<br>The Joint Committee on Vaccination and Immunisation, which advises the<br>government, said in February that it would only consider recommending the<br>
vaccine if its price were significantly reduced.<br>In February, the JCVI said: "Rotavirus vaccination would reduce the incidence of<br>rotavirus in the population.<br>"However, the cost-effectiveness analysis showed that, based on current vaccine<br>
prices, universal vaccination of young children significantly exceeded the<br>commonly accepted threshold for cost-effective healthcare interventions.<br>"Introduction of rotavirus vaccines may only become cost-effective if the<br>
vaccine price is reduced significantly."<br>Professor Andrew Hall, chairman of the JCVI, said the committee always kept<br>vaccines under review and considered new information.<br><br></div>