<br><br><div class="gmail_quote">From: <b class="gmail_sendername">Vern Weitzel</b> <span dir="ltr"><<a href="mailto:vern.weitzel@gmail.com">vern.weitzel@gmail.com</a>></span><br>crossposted from: "[health-vn discussion group]" <<a href="mailto:health-vn@anu.edu.au">health-vn@anu.edu.au</a>><br>
<br><br>
World Health Statistics 2009, WHO's annual compilation of data from its 193<br>
Member States, was published on 21 May 2009. Detailed data on hundreds of<br>
indicators are available by country and region. Links are provided below.<br>
<br>
Out of every 10 deaths worldwide, six are due to non-communicable conditions;<br>
three to communicable, reproductive or nutritional conditions; and one to<br>
injuries. Many developing countries have mortality patterns that reflect high<br>
levels of infectious diseases and the risk of death during pregnancy and<br>
childbirth, in addition to the cancers, cardiovascular diseases and chronic<br>
respiratory diseases that account for most deaths in the developed world.<br>
<br>
Certain risk factors are associated with increased mortality and morbidity. The<br>
most common preventable risks are: poor infant feeding practices, low birth<br>
weight, being overweight or obese, childhood and maternal under-nutrition,<br>
unsafe sex, use of tobacco, harmful use of alcohol, unsafe water and lack of<br>
sanitation. Collectively, these preventable risks contribute to over 40% of the<br>
58 million deaths that occur worldwide annually and one third of global loss of<br>
healthy life years.<br>
<br>
The prevalence of current tobacco smoking is an important predictor of the<br>
future burden of tobacco-related diseases. In 36 countries, over 25% of youths<br>
smoke.<br>
<br>
Globally, there are 13 physicians per 10,000 population, with large variations<br>
between countries and regions. In the African Region, there are only two<br>
physicians per 10,000 compared with 32 per 10,000 in the European Region.<br>
Globally, there are 28 nurses and midwives per 10,000 population, ranging from a<br>
low of 11 per 10,000 in the African Region to a high of 79 per 10,000 in the<br>
European Region.<br>
<br>
Expenditure on health in 2006 was about 8.7% of gross domestic product, with the<br>
highest level in the Americas at 12.8% and the lowest in the South-East Asia<br>
Region at 3.4%. This translates to about US$ 716 per capita on the average but<br>
there is tremendous variation ranging from a very low US$ 31 per capita in the<br>
South-East Asia Region to a high of US$ 2636 per capita in the Americas.<br>
<br>
External resources are becoming a major source of health funding in low-income<br>
countries. From a share of 12% of total health expenditure in 2000, external<br>
resources represented 17% of low-income country health expenditure in 2006. Some<br>
low-income countries have two thirds of their total health expenditure funded by<br>
external resources. In these situations, predictability of aid is an important<br>
concern.<br>
<br>
The world's population continues to grow but at a slower rate than a decade ago.<br>
The average annual growth rate was 1.3% for 1997-2007 compared with 1.6% for<br>
1987-1997. There are large regional differences in growth rates. The growth rate<br>
in Africa is over 10 times that of the European Region, where populations are<br>
actually shrinking in several countries. Regions with higher growth rates tend<br>
to have younger populations; in the African Region, 43% of people are under the<br>
age of 15 compared with only 18% in the European Region and 28% globally.<br>
<br>
The world's population is shifting towards urban areas, with an estimated 49%<br>
living in urban areas in 2007 compared with 43% in 1990. The definition of an<br>
urban area varies from one country to another, making regional comparisons<br>
unreliable.<br>
<br>
Since 1990, the gross national income per capita has almost doubled. The highest<br>
percentage change over the period of 1990-2007 is in the South-East Asia and<br>
Western Pacific Regions where it has increased by about 190%.<br>
<br>
Full report available for free download.<br>
PDF in English (3.19 MB):<br>
<a href="http://whqlibdoc.who.int/publications/2009/9789241563819_eng.pdf" target="_blank">http://whqlibdoc.who.int/publications/2009/9789241563819_eng.pdf</a><br>
<br>
Download chapters in Arabic, Chinese, English, French, Russian, and Spanish:<br>
<a href="http://www.who.int/whosis/whostat/2009" target="_blank">www.who.int/whosis/whostat/2009</a>.<br>
<br>
An online version of this publication and metadata describing the sources,<br>
estimation methods and the quality of estimates is available at<br>
<a href="http://www.who.int/statistics" target="_blank">www.who.int/statistics</a>. The online version will be regularly updated as new data<br>
become available during 2009.<br>
<br>
</div><br>