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<p style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 48pt"><font face="Times New Roman"><span><font size="3"> </font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 11.5pt">HUMAN RIGHTS COUNCIL </span></font></p>
<p style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 12pt; TEXT-ALIGN: center" align="center"><font face="Times New Roman"><b><span style="FONT-SIZE: 11.5pt">Report of the Special Rapporteur on the right to food, Olivier De Schutter</span></b><span style="FONT-SIZE: 11.5pt">*</span></font></p>
<p style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><font face="Times New Roman"><b><span style="FONT-SIZE: 11.5pt">MISSION</span></b><b><span style="FONT-SIZE: 11.5pt"> TO THE WORLD TRADE ORGANIZATION</span></b><span style="FONT-SIZE: 11.5pt">** <b>(25 June 2008)</b></span></font></p>
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<p style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 12pt"><b><span style="FONT-SIZE: 11.5pt">Summary </span></b><span style="FONT-SIZE: 11.5pt"></span></p>
<p style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 12pt"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 11.5pt">The present report seeks to explore the relationship between the agreements concluded under the framework of the World Trade Organization (WTO), particularly the Agreement on Agriculture, and the obligation of the Members of the WTO to respect the human right to adequate food. It is based on the mission of the Special Rapporteur on the right to food to the WTO. </span></p>
<p style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 12pt"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 11.5pt">In the report, the Special Rapporteur argues that, if trade is to work for development and to contribute to the realization of the right to adequate food, it needs to recognize the specificity of agricultural products, rather than to treat them as any other commodities, and to allow more flexibilities to developing countries, particularly in order to shield their agricultural producers from the competition from industrialized countries’ farmers. The main impacts of the current multilateral trade regime on the right to food include: (a) increased dependency on international trade which may lead to loss of export revenues when the prices of export commodities go down, threats to local producers when low-priced imports arrive on the domestic markets, against which these producers are unable to compete, and balance of payments problems for the net food-importing countries when the prices of food commodities go up; (b) potential abuses of market power in increasingly concentrated global food supply chains and further dualization of the domestic farming sector; and (c) potential impacts on the environment and on human health and nutrition, impacts that are usually ignored in international trade discussions, despite their close relationship to the right to adequate food. </span></p>
<p style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 11.5pt">The report proposes ways to reconcile trade with the right to food, addressing the failure of global governance mechanisms to tackle the lack of coordination between human rights obligations and trade commitments - a failure which mechanisms ensuring a better coordination at the domestic level may not be able to compensate for. The report invites States to assess the impacts of trade agreements on the right to food and ensure they do not accept undertakings under the WTO framework which would be incompatible with their right-to-food obligations.</span></p>
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<p style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 11.5pt">Source: <a href="http://www.unscn.org/">www.unscn.org</a></span></p>
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