<br>
<div class="gmail_quote">From: <b class="gmail_sendername">Vern Weitzel</b> <span dir="ltr"><<a href="mailto:vern.weitzel@gmail.com">vern.weitzel@gmail.com</a>></span><br>crossposted from: "[health-vn discussion group]" <a href="mailto:health-vn@anu.edu.au">health-vn@anu.edu.au</a><br>
<br><br>CHILD DEATHS DROP BY NEARLY 30 PER CENT, SAYS UN HEALTH AGENCY<br>New York, May 21 2009 11:00AM<br>Deaths of children under five years of age have plummeted by almost one third<br>since 1990, the United Nations World Health Organization<br>
(<"<a href="http://www.who.int/en/" target="_blank">http://www.who.int/en/</a>">WHO)<br><"<a href="http://www.who.int/mediacentre/news/notes/2009/millennium_development_goals_20090521/en/index.html" target="_blank">http://www.who.int/mediacentre/news/notes/2009/millennium_development_goals_20090521/en/index.html</a>">said<br>
today, while cautioning that greater action is necessary to achieve similar<br>success in other areas, in particular maternal and newborn health.<br><br>Some 9 million children under the age of five died in 1997, marking a sharp<br>
decline from the 12.5 million estimated to have died in 1990, according to<br>“World Health Statistics,” WHO’s first progress report on the health-related<br>Millennium Development Goals (MDGs) – the eight globally-agreed anti-poverty<br>
targets with a 2015 deadline.<br><br>"The decline in the death toll of children under five illustrates what can be<br>achieved by strengthening health systems and scaling up interventions, such as<br>insecticide-treated mosquito nets for malaria and oral rehydration therapy for<br>
diarrhoea, increased access to vaccines and improved water and sanitation in<br>developing countries,” said Ties Boerma, Director of WHO’s Department of Health<br>Statistics and Informatics.<br><br>But the new study, which is based on over 100 health indicators collected from<br>
WHO’s 193 Member States, cautioned that in many African nations and in<br>low-income countries, the fourth MDG – slashing child mortality by two-thirds –<br>may not be met.<br><br>Dr. Boerma said that while encouraging progress has been made at the half-way<br>
point to the 2015 deadline, “there needs to be more effort to strengthen health<br>systems in countries affected by high levels of HIV/AIDS, economic hardship or<br>conflict.”<br><br>Additionally, he called for greater attention to be paid to the poorest groups<br>
within countries where progress is slowest and child mortality remains high.<br><br>Maternal and newborn health has seen almost no improvement, Dr. Boerma said,<br>with nearly 40 per cent of deaths among children under five occurring in the<br>
first month, even first week, of life. “While the data are patchy and<br>incomplete, it appears that the regions with the least progress are those where<br>levels of maternal mortality are highest.”<br><br>Boosting these rates will involve addressing weak health systems, emerging<br>
health threats such as pandemics, and climate change, he added.<br>________________<br><br>For more details go to UN News Centre at <a href="http://www.un.org/news" target="_blank">http://www.un.org/news</a><br><br></div>