<br>
<div class="gmail_quote">From: <b class="gmail_sendername">Vern Weitzel</b> <span dir="ltr"><<a href="mailto:vern.weitzel@gmail.com">vern.weitzel@gmail.com</a>></span><br>crossposted from: "[health-vn discussion group]" <a href="mailto:health-vn@anu.edu.au">health-vn@anu.edu.au</a><br>
<br><a href="http://news.yahoo.com/s/ap/20090520/ap_on_re_eu/med_swine_flu;_ylt=AjN8fv9ZIcZL5rmXcS6k8klvaA8F" target="_blank">http://news.yahoo.com/s/ap/20090520/ap_on_re_eu/med_swine_flu;_ylt=AjN8fv9ZIcZL5rmXcS6k8klvaA8F</a><br>
<br>WHO seeks swine flu vaccine help for poor nations<br><br>By FRANK JORDANS and MARIA CHENG, Associated Press Writers – Wed May 20, 12:49 am ET<br>GENEVA – The World Health Organization urged drugmakers to reserve some of their<br>
pandemic swine flu vaccine for poor countries, but received few concrete offers<br>as experts disclosed that an effective flu shot is still months away.<br>The global body wants companies to donate at least 10 percent of their<br>
production or offer reduced prices for poor countries that could otherwise be<br>left without vaccines if there is a sudden surge in demand. But some are<br>skeptical about what such a commitment could mean for their business.<br>
"I don't think that all of the answers are there yet," said Swiss pharmaceutical<br>giant Novartis AG spokesman Eric Althoff.<br>U.N. Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon, who met with 30 major pharmaceutical<br>manufacturers, called Tuesday for global solidarity in confronting the disease.<br>
Solidarity "must mean that all have access to drugs and vaccines," he added.<br>The only major drugmaker that publicly agreed to the WHO request Tuesday was<br>Britain's GlaxoSmithKline PLC, which said it would donate 50 million doses in a<br>
pandemic and offer more that WHO could buy at a discount for poor countries.<br>A second drugmaker with only limited production capacity said it would share<br>half of its vaccine doses. WHO officials declined to identify the company<br>
because the deal has yet to be signed.<br>Smaller vaccine makers from developing countries also promised to share 10<br>percent of their vaccines with the U.N. at cheaper prices.<br>"I can reassure you I have received very serious commitments," WHO<br>
Director-General Dr. Margaret Chan told reporters after meeting with the<br>drugmakers. Nearby, health ministers from around the world gathered for WHO's<br>annual assembly and discussed how to tackle the outbreak.<br>
Swine flu has been confirmed in more than 9,830 people in at least 40 countries,<br>with most of the cases in Mexico and the U.S. That figure does not include<br>Taiwan which reported its first confirmed case on Wednesday. The global death<br>
toll was at least 83 — 74 in Mexico, seven in the U.S., one in Canada and one in<br>Costa Rica.<br>The impact of a pandemic — a global epidemic — is expected to be worse in poor<br>countries, where people with other diseases such as AIDS and malaria are more<br>
susceptible to swine flu and national health systems are less able to respond.<br>Many rich countries — including Britain, Canada, Denmark, France and Switzerland<br>— have already signed deals with vaccine makers that promise them millions of<br>
pandemic vaccines as soon as they're available.<br>Others companies that attended the Geneva meeting, including Sanofi-Aventis and<br>Baxter International, could not immediately be reached for comment.<br>Manufacturers won't be able to start making the vaccine until mid-July at the<br>
earliest, weeks later than previous predictions, according to an expert panel<br>convened by WHO. It will then take months to produce the vaccine in large<br>quantities.<br>The swine flu virus is not growing very fast in laboratories, making it<br>
difficult for scientists to get the key ingredient they need for a vaccine, the<br>"seed stock" from the virus, WHO said.<br>Experts also found no evidence that regular flu vaccines offer any protection<br>against swine flu.<br>
They estimated that under the best conditions, drug companies could produce<br>nearly 5 billion doses of swine flu vaccine in the year after beginning<br>full-scale production.<br>One expert, however, thought the 5 billion dose estimate was too optimistic.<br>
"We should go forward with production as quickly as possible, but we should be<br>cautious" about predictions, said David Fedson, a vaccine expert and former<br>medical professor at the University of Virginia.<br>
Chan has warned that it would be impossible to produce enough vaccine for all<br>6.8 billion people on the planet.<br>In any case, mass producing a pandemic vaccine would be a gamble, as it would<br>take away manufacturing capacity for the seasonal flu vaccine that kills up to<br>
500,000 people each year. Some experts have wondered whether the world really<br>needs a vaccine for an illness that so far appears mild.<br>U.S. Health and Human Services Secretary Kathleen Sebelius said Tuesday the U.S.<br>
felt it had a responsibility to ensure that both antiviral drugs and any new<br>vaccine are also available to poor countries. The United States has so far<br>refrained from reserving any new vaccine.<br>Sebelius said the United States is working to boost its production capacity for<br>
seasonal flu vaccines so those factories could switch to the pandemic swine flu<br>strain if needed.<br>"At this point we have not placed orders for vaccine," Sebelius told reporters<br>in Geneva. "There is still so much uncertainty about this virus that it is<br>
really premature for us to even make a determination of how many people would<br>appropriately be vaccinated, in what order, how many doses would be required."<br></div>