<br><span class="gmail_quote">From: <b class="gmail_sendername">Vern Weitzel</b> <a href="mailto:vern.weitzel@gmail.com">vern.weitzel@gmail.com</a><br></span><br>ASIA-PACIFIC POPULATION GROWTH FALLS TO LOWEST OF DEVELOPING REGIONS – UN REPORT<br>
New York, Apr 21 2009 10:00AM<br><br>The Asia-Pacific region’s annual population growth has fallen to 1.1 per cent,<br>the lowest rate among the world’s developing regions, according to a statistical<br>snapshot released today by the United Nations.<br>
<br>Death rates have fallen but birth rates have come down more rapidly, according<br>to the Statistical Yearbook for Asia and the Pacific 2008, released today by the<br>UN’s Economic and Social Commission for Asia and the Pacific (ESCAP).<br>
<br>The Yearbook is a compilation of statistical data from a wide range of sources,<br>providing a detailed picture of the major economic, social and environmental<br>trends over the past two decades.<br><br>This year’s report finds that the number of children born per woman fell to 2.4<br>
for the period 2000-2005, down from 2.9 per woman for the previous five years,<br>not only reducing growth but also aging the region.<br><br>“We are familiar with population ageing in countries like Japan but the same<br>
phenomenon is now evident in many countries,” said Noeleen Heyzer, UN<br>Under-Secretary-General and Executive Secretary of ESCAP.<br><br>“Once the total fertility rate falls below the replacement rate of 2.1, we can<br>
expect the region’s population to start shrinking,” she added.<br><br>Fertility has fallen below replacement level in 16 countries, including China,<br>Singapore, Sri Lanka and Thailand. In some countries, such as Niue, Georgia,<br>
Armenia and the Russian Federation, the population is already falling, according<br>to the Yearbook.<br><br>A number of countries still have fertility rates above 3.0 children per woman –<br>Afghanistan, Bangladesh, Cambodia, India, the Lao People’s Democratic Republic,<br>
Nepal, Pakistan, the Philippines, Tajikistan and Timor-Leste.<br><br>Among other predominant trends, the Yearbook studies migration, which it says<br>continues to shape the region, reinforcing the effects of falling birth rates<br>
particularly in small island states in the Pacific where emigration rates can be<br>15 per cent of the population or more.<br><br>Migrants from these and other countries are heading for the region’s richer<br>economies. They now make up more than 40 per cent of the populations of<br>
Singapore and Hong Kong, as well as moving farther afield.<br><br>Even with the falling birth rates and emigration, the sheer size of the<br>population and rapid industrialization of many parts of the region continue to<br>
take a toll on the environment, the Yearbook notes.<br><br>In China and Viet Nam, between 1992 and 2002, for example industrial water<br>withdrawal more than tripled.<br><br>In other areas, the Yearbook noted that disaster-related deaths ballooned as<br>
cities were hit by over-crowding, with a total of 28 major earthquakes, floods<br>and typhoons affecting more than 101 million people, killing more than 223,000<br>and causing more than $103 billion worth of damage in 2008 alone.<br>
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