<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 10pt"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 115%; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman','serif'"> </span></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 10pt"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 115%; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman','serif'"><a href="http://www.keionline.org/blogs/2009/03/05/ft-seizures-abacavir/">http://www.keionline.org/blogs/2009/03/05/ft-seizures-abacavir/</a></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: normal; TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-outline-level: 3" align="center"><b><span style="FONT-SIZE: 17.5pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 'Tahoma','sans-serif'; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">FT on Dutch Seizures of Generic Abacavir </span></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 10pt; LINE-HEIGHT: normal; TEXT-ALIGN: center" align="center"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9.5pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 'Tahoma','sans-serif'; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">By <a href="http://www.keionline.org/blogs/author/James%20Love/"><b><span style="mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt"><font color="#666666">James Love</font></span></b></a>, on March 5th, 2009</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 10pt 0in; LINE-HEIGHT: normal; TEXT-ALIGN: justify"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman','serif'; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">In today’s Financial Times, Andrew Jack, Frances Williams and Michael Steen report on Dutch seizure of generic Abacavir in transit to Africa:</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 10pt 0in; LINE-HEIGHT: normal; TEXT-ALIGN: justify"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman','serif'; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"><a href="http://www.ft.com/cms/s/0/0a0a0a9e-0928-11de-b8b0-0000779fd2ac.html"><b><font color="#666666">http://www.ft.com/cms/s/0/0a0a0a9e-0928-11de-b8b0-0000779fd2ac.html</font></b></a></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="BACKGROUND: #f4f4f4; MARGIN: 10pt 0in; LINE-HEIGHT: normal; TEXT-ALIGN: justify"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman','serif'; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">Dozens of HIV patients have been placed at risk after the Dutch authorities seized consignments of Indian-made medicines shipped via Schipol airport for distribution to clinics in Nigeria, a multilateral agency yesterday said.</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="BACKGROUND: #f4f4f4; MARGIN: 10pt 0in; LINE-HEIGHT: normal; TEXT-ALIGN: justify"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman','serif'; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">Officials claimed the drugs were counterfeits and -violated patent rules but Unitaid, the Geneva-based agency which paid for the medicines, demanded their release and said the claims were “misleading”.</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="BACKGROUND: #f4f4f4; MARGIN: 10pt 0in; LINE-HEIGHT: normal; TEXT-ALIGN: justify"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman','serif'; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">The action - the latest seizure of drugs shipped via the Netherlands to developing countries - has highlighted tensions between European Union legislation and special patent rules on medicines agreed by the World Trade Organisation, which yesterday offered to intervene in the dispute.</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="BACKGROUND: #f4f4f4; MARGIN: 10pt 0in; LINE-HEIGHT: normal; TEXT-ALIGN: justify"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman','serif'; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">The latest confiscation is particularly embarrassing because the drugs were paid for by the international donor governments which support Unitaid - including several EU nations such as France and the UK - and were to be distributed in Nigeria by the Clinton Foundation established by the former US president.</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="BACKGROUND: #f4f4f4; MARGIN: 10pt 0in; LINE-HEIGHT: normal; TEXT-ALIGN: justify"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman','serif'; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">Dutch officials insisted the seizure reflected “friction” between EU and WTO rules.</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="BACKGROUND: #f4f4f4; MARGIN: 10pt 0in; LINE-HEIGHT: normal; TEXT-ALIGN: justify"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman','serif'; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">A 2003 European Council regulation requires the seizure and destruction of counterfeits or goods violating intellectual property rights from third countries, even if they were only being shipped via the EU.</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="BACKGROUND: #f4f4f4; MARGIN: 10pt 0in; LINE-HEIGHT: normal; TEXT-ALIGN: justify"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman','serif'; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">James Love of Knowledge Ecology International, an advocacy group that has helped raise concerns about the seizures, said the EU position was “indefensible”.</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 10pt 0in; LINE-HEIGHT: normal; TEXT-ALIGN: justify"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman','serif'; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">In other documents that KEI has reviewed, this case involved a shipment of 29,880 units of Abacavir from India to the U.S. Embassy in Nigeria, via the Schipol airport. The company shipping the product was Aurobindo, a well known and major supplier of Indian generic AIDS drugs to PEPFAR, the Global Fund and UNITAID.</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 10pt 0in; LINE-HEIGHT: normal; TEXT-ALIGN: justify"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman','serif'; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">Abacavir is a relatively expensive second line AIDS treatment, and in Africa is normally provided to patients who have developed resistance to a less expensive first line regime. It would be useful to have better information about this case, but based upon what is known so far, the Dutch Seizures at a minimum provided a risk of an interrupted supply of the drug to the patients. If so, this can contribute to further problems of drug resistance, according to numerous scientific studies on the relationship between multi-drug resistance and poor compliance involving Abacavir.</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 10pt 0in; LINE-HEIGHT: normal; TEXT-ALIGN: justify"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman','serif'; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">As noted in earlier <a href="http://www.keionline.org/blogs/2009/03/04/kei-on-pascal-lamy/"><b>blogs on this topic</b></a>, the WTO head Pascal Lamy has now responded to the NGO letter about the seizures, linking the goods in transit issue to the WTO Doha Declaration on TRIPS and Public Health, and leaving to door open to WTO mediation if a WTO member makes a request for such mediation. The WHO Director General Dr. Margaret Chan has yet speak out on EU and Dutch policies on goods in transit.</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 10pt 0in; LINE-HEIGHT: normal; TEXT-ALIGN: justify"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman','serif'; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">———</span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: normal; mso-outline-level: 3"><b><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman','serif'; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"><a href="http://www.keionline.org/blogs/2009/03/04/kei-on-pascal-lamy/"><span style="FONT-WEIGHT: normal; COLOR: windowtext; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold">http://www.keionline.org/blogs/2009/03/04/kei-on-pascal-lamy/</span></a></span></b></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: normal; TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-outline-level: 3" align="center"><b><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman','serif'; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">KEI Statement on March 4, 2009 letter from Pascal Lamy, regarding Dutch confiscation of medicines in transit to developing countries. </span></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 10pt; LINE-HEIGHT: normal; TEXT-ALIGN: center" align="center"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman','serif'; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">By <a href="http://www.keionline.org/blogs/author/James%20Love/"><b><font color="#666666">James Love</font></b></a>, on March 4th, 2009</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 10pt 0in; LINE-HEIGHT: normal; TEXT-ALIGN: justify"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman','serif'; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">Today Pascal Lamy responded to a February 18, 2009 NGO letter that among other things requested he use his office to mediate the dispute regarding the European Union policy of seizing generic medicines that are in transit to developing countries. The original letter and Mr Lamy’s response are available here:</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 10pt 0in; LINE-HEIGHT: normal; TEXT-ALIGN: justify"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman','serif'; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"><a href="http://www.keionline.org/blogs/2009/03/misc-docs/seizures/WTO_seizures_18feb.pdf"><b><font color="#666666">http://www.keionline.org/blogs/2009/03/misc-docs/seizures/WTO_seizures_18feb.pdf</font></b></a><br>
<a href="http://www.keionline.org/misc-docs/seizures/dglamyresponse.pdf"><b><font color="#666666">http://www.keionline.org/misc-docs/seizures/dglamyresponse.pdf</font></b></a></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 10pt 0in; LINE-HEIGHT: normal; TEXT-ALIGN: justify"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman','serif'; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">Statement of James Love, Director, Knowledge Ecology International (<a href="mailto:james.love@keionline.org">james.love@keionline.org</a>)</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 10pt 0in; LINE-HEIGHT: normal; TEXT-ALIGN: justify"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman','serif'; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">KEI sees Lamy’s March 4 response as a positive statement on the topic.</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 10pt 0in; LINE-HEIGHT: normal; TEXT-ALIGN: justify"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman','serif'; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">Lamy begins by noting “the issue at stake is certainly very important and sensitive. As such, it deserves to be adequately addressed so that efforts to enhance access to medicines are supported and the creation of barriers to legitimate trade is avoided.” Lamy connects this issue to the Doha Declaration, which is quite important.</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 10pt 0in; LINE-HEIGHT: normal; TEXT-ALIGN: justify"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman','serif'; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">Lamy notes the current bilateral conversations between the EU and Brazil, and says “I sense that at this stage Article 5 of the DSU concerning disputes is not of relevance in this case. I nevertheless remain ready to help Members who require my assistance to find a solution to a disagreement with other members, if this disagreement were to persist.”</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 10pt 0in; LINE-HEIGHT: normal; TEXT-ALIGN: justify"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman','serif'; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">At this point, Lamy has given a signal to both exporting (India and China) and importing countries (so far we have information about Brazil, Colombia, Equator, Mexico and Peru) that they could fruitfully request the services of his office. NGO’s cannot themselves trigger an Article 5 intervention, but WTO Members can.</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 10pt 0in; LINE-HEIGHT: normal; TEXT-ALIGN: justify"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman','serif'; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">Given the stakes, and the fact that the European Union has asked that the ACTA provide for strict border enforcement of patent rights without exceptions for legitimate goods in transit, it is important that all possible efforts are undertaken to ensure that the European Union changes its current rules and policies on goods in transit.</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 10pt 0in; LINE-HEIGHT: normal; TEXT-ALIGN: justify"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman','serif'; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">For more information, contact Malini Aisola (<a href="mailto:malini.aisola@keionline.org">malini.aisola@keionline.org</a>, +1.202.332.2670) or Thiru Balasubramaniam (<a href="mailto:thiru@keionline.org">thiru@keionline.org</a>, +41.76.508.0997).</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 10pt; TEXT-ALIGN: justify"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 115%; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman','serif'"> </span></p><br clear="all"><br>-- <br><a href="http://novartisboycott.org/petition">http://novartisboycott.org/petition</a><br>
<br>Dr Gopal Dabade,<br>57, Tejaswinagar,<br>Dharwad 580 002<br>Tel 0836-2461722<br>Cell (0)9448862270<br><a href="http://www.jagruti.org">www.jagruti.org</a><br><a href="http://aidanindia.wordpress.com/">http://aidanindia.wordpress.com/</a><br>
<a href="http://www.daf-k.cjb.net">www.daf-k.cjb.net</a>