<br> From: <a onclick="return top.js.OpenExtLink(window,event,this)" href="mailto:drdabade@gmail.com" target="_blank">drdabade@gmail.com</a><br><br>THE HINDU<br>Date:06/04/2009<br>URL: <a onclick="return top.js.OpenExtLink(window,event,this)" href="http://www.thehindu.com/2009/04/06/stories/2009040650760800.htm" target="_blank">http://www.thehindu.com/2009/04/06/stories/2009040650760800.htm</a><br>
Opinion - Editorials<br><br>Financing health<br>The United Progressive Alliance government has lost a valuable<br>opportunity to expand and improve healthcare access across the land<br>and across all social sections during its five-year term. The Common<br>
Minimum Programme promised a public expenditure on health of between<br>two and three per cent of the GDP. The actual spending (a statistic<br>inflated by including spending on social determinants such as drinking<br>water and nutrition) was a dismal 1.39 per cent in 2007-08. It may be<br>
argued that primary health care has improved in the better-performing<br>States, and the National Rural Health Mission has extended services to<br>far-flung populations. These measures do not, however, address the<br>unaffordable cost of managing chronic ailments arising out of<br>
longevity or social circumstances, and of emergency medical care. An<br>expanded, free, healthcare system and improved publicly funded health<br>infrastructure could have benefited millions of people who did not<br>seek care because of high costs, more so during an economic slowdown.<br>
Empirical studies show that most Indians incur impoverishing<br>expenditures on health — because they must pay out-of-pocket. The<br>National Commission on Macroeconomics and Health, using new<br>methodologies, estimated in 2005 that households were obliged to use<br>
their own resources for 68.8 per cent of the aggregate national<br>spending on health, while the share of the central and State<br>governments together was 21.6 per cent (the rest was accounted for by<br>public sector, private, and charitable sources).<br>
Government investment in health has positive externalities in the form<br>of reduced social costs of morbidity and removal of inequality. Price<br>subsidies or direct public provision of health facilities will<br>encourage more people to seek medical care. The case for massive<br>
public investment in health is strong, because this vital area cannot<br>be left to market forces that cater to the better-off sections. Even<br>in the United States, that recognition has led to proposals from<br>Democratic lawmakers for a competition-stirring, government-funded<br>
health insurance plan that seeks to achieve the Obama administration’s<br>goal of universal healthcare. It is imperative that India launch a<br>comprehensive plan to reduce out-of-pocket expenditure for all<br>citizens, build first-class primary health care, and widen access to<br>
tertiary care through public facilities. A special funding mechanism<br>to create access to and underwrite treatment costs for chronic<br>ailments, such as cardiovascular conditions, diabetes, kidney disease,<br>cancer, and emergencies of all kinds must be the first step.<br>
Preventing millions from descending into poverty on account of<br>catastrophic health expenditure must become a national priority.<br>Election season is a good time to reinforce this message.<br><br>