<br><span class="gmail_quote">From: <b class="gmail_sendername">HAI Africa</b> <a href="mailto:info@haiafrica.org">info@haiafrica.org</a><br><br></span>HAI Africa and OXFAM and their national partners in Kenya (CIN, KETAM, KEHPCA, EPN), Madagascar (SISAL), Malawi (MHEN), Uganda (AGHA, HEPS, NAFOPHANU), Zambia (NZP+, TALC) and Zimbabwe (CWGH) announce the launch of the Stop Stock-outs campaign.<br>
<br><a href="http://www.stopstockouts.org">http://www.stopstockouts.org</a><br><br>Access to essential medicines is a human right and a cornerstone of an effective primary health care system. Access to free essential medicines determines whether people live or die, suffer pain and discomfort or have their ailments cured, recover from illness or endure life-long disease.<br>
<br>The World Health Organization (WHO) defines essential medicines as “those that satisfy the priority health care needs of the population... Essential medicines are intended to be available within the context of functioning health systems at all times, in adequate amounts, in the appropriate dosage forms, with assured quality, and at a price the individual and the community can afford.” At the World Health Assembly in 1977, our governments made a commitment to ensure these essential medicines are available in public health facilities.<br>
<br>Yet today, over 30 years later, public health facilities in Africa have in stock only about half of a core set of essential medicines. These are medicines used to treat common diseases such as malaria, pneumonia, diarrhoea, HIV, TB, diabetes and hypertension – all of which are among the highest causes of death in Africa. Stock-outs disproportionately affect the poor, and this is exacerbated in rural areas where stock-outs are the worst. To compound these problems, stock-outs force people in already dire circumstances to buy medicines at much higher prices from the private sector. Due to these excessively high prices, patients are frequently forced to go without medicines needed to treat serious conditions that are otherwise treatable or preventable. Too often, stock-outs unnecessarily leave patients facing serious illness or death.<br>
<br>The “Stop the Stock-outs” campaign is calling on governments and health departments to end stock-outs now by:<br>*Providing financial and operational autonomy to the national medicines procurement and supply agency<br>
*Giving representation of civil society on the board of the national medicines procurement and supply agency<br>*Ending corruption in the medicine supply chain to stop theft and diversion of essential medicines<br>*Providing a dedicated budget line for essential medicines<br>
*Living up to commitments to spend 15% of national budgets on health care<br>*Providing free essential medicines at all public health institutions.<br><br>The failure to properly stock public health clinics and pharmacies with essential medicines stems in part from economic constraints and bureaucratic obstacles. But above all, it is a failure of political will. If governments commit to having medicines on pharmacy shelves, they can do it.<br>
<br>We call on African governments to honour this commitment to provide essential medicines. We also call upon international allies and civil society actors to assist them. It is time to STOP THE STOCK-OUTS and ENSURE ACCESS TO MEDICINES FOR ALL!<br>
<br>CURRENT CAMPAIGN ACTIVITIES:<br><br>1. Regional launch, press conference and launch of the campaign website <a href="http://www.stopstockouts.org">http://www.stopstockouts.org</a> on 26 February 2009 in Nairobi<br><br>
2. Kenya launch. The Kenya campaign partners are pleased to welcome everyone to a public forum on medicines on 26 February at 4pm at Panafric Hotel, Nairobi. The program includes testimonies from consumers, a recited verse on health and human rights, short presentations by policymakers and civil society, and an open plenary discussion. Please RSVP to <a href="mailto:info@stopstockouts.org">info@stopstockouts.org</a><br>
<br>3. Information on the other country launches and activities will be posted shortly on <a href="http://www.stopstockouts.org">http://www.stopstockouts.org</a><br><br>The Stop Stock-outs partners appreciate the support of OSI for this campaign.<br>
<br>mailto:<a href="mailto:info@haiafrica.org">info@haiafrica.org</a><br>