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<div class="gmail_quote"> From: may haddad <a href="mailto:may_haddad@hotmail.com">may_haddad@hotmail.com</a><br>
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<h1>Gaza's health and humanitarian situation remains fragile</h1>
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<div>Original Text excerpt</div><span><a href="http://www.thelancet.com/search/results?fieldName=Authors&searchTerm=Jan+McGirk" target="_blank">Jan McGirk</a> </span></div></div>
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<div>Palestinians in the Gaza Strip are recovering from the 3-week Israeli assault on the isolated enclave, which injured thousands of civilians and damaged key medical facilities. Jan McGirk reports.</div>
<div>The medical system inside the besieged Gaza Strip has managed to avoid total collapse, although casualty units underwent enormous strain last month during the Israeli military assault.</div>
<div>Emergency medical supplies have recently reached hospitals, and volunteer teams of skilled foreign doctors from places as disparate as Jordan, Argentina, and Greece, along with several Arab-Israelis from Physicians for Human Rights, are helping tend the wounded, even though spare parts for essential medical equipment and ventilators are still scarce. Although 638 patients with severe injuries have been evacuated for specialist treatment abroad, thousands of patients remain.</div>
<div>22 days of bombardment by Israeli fighter aircraft, warships, and tanks had stretched Gaza's hospitals nearly to breaking point, but weeks after hostilities eased on Jan 18, help is now getting through for the 5390 Gazans injured during the Israeli military assault. According to the Palestinian Ministry of Health, women and children (younger than 18 years) comprised half of the wounded, and about 12% will face a lifetime of disability. Of 1380 Palestinians killed, 431 were children (see <a title="" href="http://www.thelancet.com/journals/lancet/article/PIIS0140-6736(09)60182-3/fulltext#sec1" target="_blank" name="11f79e43f2d555b2_back-sec1">webappendix</a>). In addition, since Dec 27, 2008, three Israelis were killed by rockets and mortars fired by Hamas militants in the Gaza Strip. Eleven Israeli soldiers were killed and 340 were wounded during the invasion.</div>
<div>The statistics in the medical sector are grim. Medical staff were caught in the fray and at least 16 health professionals died on duty, with a further 25 injured. Some 15 ambulances and 40 health facilities were damaged or destroyed during the assault.</div>
<div>Human-rights activists are investigating accounts of witnesses that the Israeli Army denied medical aid to the wounded in Gaza and prevented ambulances from reaching them, as well as five incidents of firing on civilians carrying white flags. Israeli Government sources insist that their troops did their best to avoid civilian casualties and blame Hamas for hiding behind human shields.</div>
<div>UN officials contend that the 120 or so lorry loads of humanitarian aid allowed in per day provide less than a quarter of what is needed by Gaza's stricken population of 1·4 million.</div>
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<div> A team of physicians from Médecins Sans Frontières (MSF), who had been held up for 10 days at the Egyptian border, responded in exactly the same way they had after a major quake in the Himalayas in 2005. MSF doctors assembled a sterile inflatable surgical unit, with its own water supply and air conditioning, to treat septic abdominal wounds and do secondary surgeries on amputees and crush injuries.</div>
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