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<div class="gmail_quote">from Gorik <span dir="ltr"><<a href="mailto:gorik@presr.org">gorik@presr.org</a>></span> excerpts<br>
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<p style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><span lang="EN-GB"><font size="4"><font face="Calibri"><font color="#808000">If low-income countries cannot provide the minimum essential level of healthcare, then the right to health does not exist for the inhabitants of low-income countries. This is nothing more than the meaning of 'core content' of the right to health.</font></font></font></span></p>
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<p style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><span lang="EN-GB"><font size="4"><font face="Calibri"><font color="#808000">If high-income countries do not have an obligation to provide assistance to low-income countries, then low-income countries cannot provide the minimum essential level of healthcare to their inhabitants. According to WHO it costs at least US$35 per person per year to provide a basic package. According to the World Bank, low-income countries (GDP per person per year below US$900) can at best have government revenue of 20% of GDP (US$180) and allocate 15% of that to health (US$27). There are countries with a GDP per person of US$150… Temporary and charitable international assistance does not solve the problem: if we're serious about low-income countries having an obligation they cannot finance without assistance, then the assistance must be an obligation as well.</font></font></font></span></p>
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<p style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><span lang="EN-GB"><font size="4"><font face="Calibri"><font color="#808000">And logically, the only alternative for acknowledging the obligation to provide assistance, is admitting that the right to health does not exist for the inhabitants of low-income countries.</font></font></font></span></p>
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<p style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><span lang="EN-GB"><font size="4"><font face="Calibri"><font color="#808000">According to the estimates I made for my thesis, low-income countries would need about US$30 billion per year. The problem is that this is both a collective entitlement (all low-income countries together) and a collective duty (all high-income countries together), so nobody can tell which country owes what to which other country. To solve that, you need a global agreement, to break down the collective duty and the collective entitlement into national duties and national entitlements (very similar to the way we need a Kyoto agreement to break down the collective obligation to reduce greenhouse gasses into national targets). The contributions should be mandatory and based on burden-sharing, and low-income countries should have some conditional drawing rights. </font></font></font></span></p>
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