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<div class="gmail_quote">From: Kamayani <a href="mailto:kamayni@gmail.com">kamayni@gmail.com</a><br>
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<p style="MARGIN-TOP: 12pt; TEXT-ALIGN: justify"><span lang="EN-GB" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">We are extremely concerned about the treatment of over a thousand Rohingyas from Burma and migrants from Bangladesh who have been forcibly expelled and abandoned in international waters by the Thai security forces since December 2008.</span></p>
<p style="MARGIN-TOP: 12pt; TEXT-ALIGN: justify"><span lang="EN-GB" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">Over the past few weeks, several boats have been rescued off the coasts of Indonesia and the Andaman Islands of India. Survivors tell of having been detained in Thailand, beaten, and towed out to sea on boats without engines or sufficient food and water. Several hundred remain missing and are feared dead.</span></p>
<p style="MARGIN-TOP: 12pt; TEXT-ALIGN: justify"><span lang="EN-GB" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">We are also concerned about the fate, including possible <i>refoulement</i>, of the Rohingya who remain in detention in Thailand, Indonesia and India. If Rohingyas are returned to Burma they could face widespread human rights violations, including forced labour, forced eviction, land confiscation and severe restrictions on freedom of movement. <i>Refoulement</i> of such individuals is prohibited under customary international law.</span></p>
<p style="MARGIN-TOP: 12pt; TEXT-ALIGN: justify"><i><span lang="EN-GB" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">Background</span></i></p>
<p style="MARGIN-TOP: 12pt; TEXT-ALIGN: justify"><span lang="EN-GB" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">Over the past two years, the number of people leaving Bangladesh and Burma by boat for Southeast Asia has grown. They have fled in search of protection, safety and/or work. Most are Rohingyas, a Muslim minority from western Burma.</span></p>
<p style="MARGIN-TOP: 12pt; TEXT-ALIGN: justify"><span lang="EN-GB" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">The Rohingya have been rendered stateless in Burma and have experienced systematic discrimination, exclusion, and human rights violations in Burma for decades, prompting hundreds of thousands to seek refuge in neighbouring countries, most notably Bangladesh, Malaysia and Thailand.<span> </span>Most are without legal status and are vulnerable to arrest, imprisonment, detention and deportation.</span></p>
<p style="MARGIN-TOP: 12pt; TEXT-ALIGN: justify"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">Aside from the Rohingya, millions of ethnic minorities and political activists have fled Burma, fearing persecution, violence and human rights abuses.</span></p>
<p style="MARGIN-TOP: 12pt; TEXT-ALIGN: justify"><i><span lang="EN-GB" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">Specific Concerns </span></i></p>
<p style="MARGIN-TOP: 12pt; TEXT-ALIGN: justify"><span lang="EN-GB" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">We are concerned by <span>the following reports</span> about the Rohingya:</span></p>
<ul style="MARGIN-TOP: 0in" type="disc">
<li style="MARGIN-TOP: 12pt; COLOR: black; TEXT-ALIGN: justify"><span lang="EN-GB" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">The ill-treatment and failure to provide adequate assistance to hundreds who were arrested and detained in Thailand. Since December 2008, those captured at sea by the Thai Navy were directly transferred to the custody of the Thai Army at Koh Sai Daeng. Despite their weak condition, they were not provided with adequate food, were forced to sleep outside under armed guard, and were subject to ill-treatment such as kicking and beatings with a stick. They were then forced to board boats that were not seaworthy, were given inadequate provisions, and then towed out to sea and abandoned.</span></li>
<li style="MARGIN-TOP: 12pt; COLOR: black; TEXT-ALIGN: justify"><span lang="EN-GB" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">Those who initially refused to board the vessel were threatened at gunpoint. Four men were thrown overboard with their hands tied. </span></li>
<li style="MARGIN-TOP: 12pt; COLOR: black; TEXT-ALIGN: justify"><span lang="EN-GB" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">Hundreds, perhaps thousands, remain missing, including children. </span></li>
<li style="MARGIN-TOP: 12pt; COLOR: black; TEXT-ALIGN: justify"><span lang="EN-GB" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">Thailand</span><span lang="EN-GB" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial"> and Indonesia have announced their intention to deport the Rohingya in their custody.<i></i></span></li>
</ul>
<p style="MARGIN-TOP: 12pt; TEXT-ALIGN: justify"><span lang="EN-GB" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">We recognize that:</span></p>
<p style="MARGIN: 12pt 0in 0pt 0.5in; TEXT-INDENT: -0.25in; TEXT-ALIGN: justify"><span lang="EN-GB" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Symbol"><span>·<span style="FONT: 7pt 'Times New Roman'; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal"> </span></span></span><span lang="EN-GB" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">The Indonesian and Indian Governments have conducted rescue at sea operations, providing relief and medical attention to rescued Rohingyas and Bangladeshis. </span></p>
<p style="MARGIN: 12pt 0in 0pt 0.5in; TEXT-INDENT: -0.25in; TEXT-ALIGN: justify"><span lang="EN-GB" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Symbol"><span>·<span style="FONT: 7pt 'Times New Roman'; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal"> </span></span></span><span lang="EN-GB" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">On 26 January 2009, the Thai Government transferred 78 new arrivals to Police and Immigration authorities rather than the Army.</span></p>
<p style="MARGIN: 12pt 0in 0pt 0.5in; TEXT-INDENT: -0.25in; TEXT-ALIGN: justify"><span lang="EN-GB" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Symbol"><span>·<span style="FONT: 7pt 'Times New Roman'; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal"> </span></span></span><span lang="EN-GB" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">The Thai Government has indicated that it will postpone the deportation of the 78 Rohingya arrivals until further investigation of their injuries. The Thai Government has also called for a regional solution to the plight of Rohingya.</span></p>
<p style="MARGIN-TOP: 12pt; TEXT-ALIGN: justify"><i><span lang="EN-GB" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">Recommendations</span></i></p>
<p style="MARGIN-TOP: 12pt; TEXT-ALIGN: justify"><span lang="EN-GB" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">Given the gravity of situation, we recommend that:</span></p>
<p style="MARGIN-TOP: 12pt; TEXT-ALIGN: justify"><b><span lang="EN-GB" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">The Burmese Government:</span></b></p>
<ul style="MARGIN-TOP: 0in" type="disc">
<li style="MARGIN-TOP: 12pt; COLOR: black; TEXT-ALIGN: justify"><span lang="EN-GB" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">End the systematic persecution of the Rohingya ethnic minority and recognise them as citizens with full rights and protection.</span></li>
</ul>
<p style="MARGIN-TOP: 12pt; TEXT-ALIGN: justify"><b><span lang="EN-GB" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">The Thai Government:</span></b></p>
<ul style="MARGIN-TOP: 0in" type="disc">
<li style="MARGIN-TOP: 12pt; COLOR: black; TEXT-ALIGN: justify"><span lang="EN-GB" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">Cease forcibly expelling the Rohingyas, which is in violation of international law. </span><span lang="EN-GB" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: windowtext; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">Investigate serious allegations of mistreatment by the Thai security forces which may be in serious violation of Thailand's obligations under the 1984 the Convention against Torture and Other Cruel, Inhuman or Degrading Treatment or Punishment, and bring to justice those responsible.<span> </span></span><span lang="EN-GB" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial"><span> </span></span></li>
<li style="MARGIN-TOP: 12pt; COLOR: black; TEXT-ALIGN: justify"><span lang="EN-GB" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">Ensure that detainees have access to humanitarian assistance, protection and independent legal counsel by relevant international and local agencies. The UN Refugee Agency (UNHCR, the UN High Commissioner for Refugees) should have access to all detainees to ensure fair determination of their status.<span> </span></span></li>
<li style="MARGIN-TOP: 12pt; COLOR: black; TEXT-ALIGN: justify"><span lang="EN-GB" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">Facilitate an open and independent inquiry by the Thai National Human Rights Commission and/or an international body into the allegations of human rights violations, providing them with full access to survivors and detainees, relevant government and army officials, and records related to the events. <b></b></span></li>
</ul>
<p style="MARGIN-TOP: 12pt; TEXT-ALIGN: justify"><b><span lang="EN-GB" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">The Indonesian and Indian Governments:</span></b></p>
<ul style="MARGIN-TOP: 0in" type="disc">
<li style="MARGIN-TOP: 12pt; COLOR: black; TEXT-ALIGN: justify"><span lang="EN-GB" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">Respect the principle of <i>non-refoulement</i> in relation to those rescued at sea and currently being detained.</span></li>
<li style="MARGIN-TOP: 12pt; COLOR: black; TEXT-ALIGN: justify"><span lang="EN-GB" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">Ensure that detainees have access to humanitarian assistance, protection and independent legal counsel by relevant international and local agencies. UNHCR should have access to all detainees to ensure fair determination of their status. </span></li>
</ul>
<p style="MARGIN-TOP: 12pt; TEXT-ALIGN: justify"><b><span lang="EN-GB" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">The Bangladeshi Government:</span></b></p>
<ul style="MARGIN-TOP: 0in" type="disc">
<li style="MARGIN-TOP: 12pt; COLOR: black; TEXT-ALIGN: justify"><span lang="EN-GB" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">Uphold its international obligations as a country of first asylum to ensure the protection and assistance of Rohingya with the support of the international community.</span></li>
</ul>
<p style="MARGIN-TOP: 12pt; TEXT-ALIGN: justify"><b><span lang="EN-GB" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">The members of the Association of South East Asian Nations (ASEAN), the Bay of Bengal Multi-Sectoral Initiative for Technical and Economic Cooperation (BIMSTEC) and the South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation (SAARC):</span></b></p>
<ul style="MARGIN-TOP: 0in" type="disc">
<li style="MARGIN-TOP: 12pt; COLOR: black; TEXT-ALIGN: justify"><span lang="EN-GB" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">Launch immediate search and rescue operations for the remaining boats pushed back into international waters, as well as other boats of migrants reported to have left Bangladesh. </span></li>
<li style="MARGIN-TOP: 12pt; COLOR: black; TEXT-ALIGN: justify"><span lang="EN-GB" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">Work with the UNHCR, the international community and civil society groups to find equitable regional solutions that meet the protection needs of those forced to leave Burma, with responsibility-sharing arrangements regionally and internationally.</span></li>
<li style="MARGIN-TOP: 12pt; COLOR: black; TEXT-ALIGN: justify"><span lang="EN-GB" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">Urge the Burmese Government to stop the systematic persecution of the Rohingya minority, which is the root cause of their flight to neighbouring countries. <b></b></span></li>
<li style="MARGIN-TOP: 12pt; COLOR: black; TEXT-ALIGN: justify"><span lang="EN-GB" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">Meet their obligations as state parties to the 1982 United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS) and the 1974 International Convention for the Safety of Life at Sea (SOLAS) and the 1979 International Convention on Maritime Search and Rescue (SAR).</span></li>
<li style="MARGIN-TOP: 12pt; COLOR: black; TEXT-ALIGN: justify"><span lang="EN-GB" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">Urge all members to ratify the 1951 Convention Related to the Status of Refugees, its 1967 Protocol, the 1954 Convention Relating to the Status of Stateless Persons, and </span><span lang="EN-GB" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: windowtext; FONT-FAMILY: Arial"><span> </span>the 1990 International Convention for the Protection of the Right of All Migrant Workers and Members of their Families</span><span lang="EN-GB" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial"> .<b></b></span></li>
</ul>
<p style="MARGIN-TOP: 12pt; TEXT-ALIGN: justify"><b><span lang="EN-GB" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">The United Nations and the International Community:</span></b></p>
<ul style="MARGIN-TOP: 0in" type="disc">
<li style="MARGIN-TOP: 12pt; COLOR: black; TEXT-ALIGN: justify"><span lang="EN-GB" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">Continue to support the governments of Bangladesh, Malaysia, Thailand and its neighbours to find a durable solution to the protection needs of Burmese refugees throughout the region, ensuring consultation with civil society.</span></li>
<li style="MARGIN-TOP: 12pt; COLOR: black; TEXT-ALIGN: justify"><span lang="EN-GB" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">Engage the Burmese Government to solve the ongoing human rights crisis there, including amending the 1982 Citizenship Law which renders the Rohingya stateless. <b></b></span></li>
<li style="MARGIN-TOP: 12pt; COLOR: black; TEXT-ALIGN: justify"><span lang="EN-GB" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">Ensure that urgent humanitarian assistance is provided to Rohingyas and Bangladeshis who have fled on boats.</span></li>
<li style="MARGIN-TOP: 12pt; COLOR: black; TEXT-ALIGN: justify"><span lang="EN-GB" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">Ensure that human rights complaints related to the treatment of these people are thoroughly investigated and reported to the Human Rights Council</span></li>
</ul>
<p style="MARGIN-TOP: 12pt; TEXT-ALIGN: justify"><span lang="EN-GB" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Arial"><span> </span></span><span lang="EN-GB" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">This statement was written by members of the Asia Pacific Refugee Rights Network (APRRN)<a title="" href="http://mail.google.com/mail/?ui=2&view=js&name=js&ver=iIduH_GB8D0&am=X7UYJdT3cG3JBfzi0dWOCvVu#11f4ede0fdac331b_11f4ed5fe5d81029_11f49dd47d9ab9ba__ftn1" name="11f4ede0fdac331b_11f4ed5fe5d81029_11f49dd47d9ab9ba__ftnref1"><span><span><span><span lang="EN-GB" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">[1]</span></span></span></span></a>, and has been endorsed by over 100 organizations and individuals</span></p>
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<p><a title="" href="http://mail.google.com/mail/?ui=2&view=js&name=js&ver=iIduH_GB8D0&am=X7UYJdT3cG3JBfzi0dWOCvVu#11f4ede0fdac331b_11f4ed5fe5d81029_11f49dd47d9ab9ba__ftnref1" name="11f4ede0fdac331b_11f4ed5fe5d81029_11f49dd47d9ab9ba__ftn1"><span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial"><span><span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">[1]</span></span></span></span></span></a><span style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial"> </span><span lang="EN-AU" style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial">The Asia Pacific Refugee Rights Network (APRRN) is a civil society network committed to advancing the rights of refugees in the Asia Pacific Region. The network includes members who work directly with the Rohingya population in Asia.</span></p>
<p><span lang="EN-AU" style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial"> </span></p></div></div></p></div></div>