<b><font face="Arial" size="3">
<p align="left">October 8, 2008</p>
<p align="left">To</p>
<p align="left">Dr Margaret Chan, Director General, WHO, Geneva</p>
<p align="left">Ms Ann Veneman, Executive Director, UNICEF NY</p>
<p align="left">Re: Concerns about conflict of interest</p></font></b><font face="Arial" size="3">
<p align="left">We are writing to express the concern of the World Alliance for</p>
<p align="left">Breastfeeding Action and its Core partners, with 53 experts from 24</p>
<p align="left">countries, attending the workshop on </p></font><i><font face="Arial" size="3">"Protecting Promoting and Supporting
<p align="left">Breastfeeding from 6-24 months: Issues, Politics, Policies and Action" </p></font></i><font face="Arial" size="3">in
<p align="left">Penang, Malaysia, to discuss how to support continued breastfeeding and</p>
<p align="left">appropriate complementary feeding.</p>
<p align="left">The </p></font><i><font face="Arial" size="3">International Code of Marketing of Breastmilk Substitutes </font></i><font face="Arial" size="3">and
<p align="left">subsequent relevant World Health Assembly Resolutions, and national</p>
<p align="left">regulations, protect mothers and children from any commercial influence that</p>
<p align="left">undermines optimal infant and young child feeding practices. We appreciate</p>
<p align="left">the role that WHO and UNICEF have played in upholding these policies</p>
<p align="left">since 1981.</p>
<p align="left">However, we are deeply concerned that the Global Alliance for Improved</p>
<p align="left">Nutrition (GAIN) is participating in the meeting on </p></font><i><font face="Arial" size="3">Strengthening Actions to
<p align="left">Improve infant feeding in children 6-23 months of age, </p></font></i><font face="Arial" size="3">taking place in
<p align="left">Geneva right now. They are thus in a position to influence the policy</p>
<p align="left">directions of WHO and UNICEF.</p>
<p align="left">The Board of GAIN includes among other food giants, a manufacturer of</p>
<p align="left">breastmilk substitutes, DANONE, that systematically violates the</p>
<p align="left">International Code of Marketing of Breastmilk Substitutes. The</p>
<p align="left">WHO/UNICEF partnership with GAIN constitutes a conflict of interest and is</p>
<p align="left">in contradiction with WHO's own </p></font><i><font face="Arial" size="3">Guidelines on Interaction with Commercial
<p align="left">Enterprises to Achieve Health Outcomes</p></font></i><font face="Arial" size="3">, with Paragraph 44 of the </font><i><font face="Arial" size="3">Global
<p align="left">Strategy for Infant and Young Child Feeding</p></font></i><font face="Arial" size="3">, and with WHA Resolutions
<p align="left">49.15 (1996), 58.32 (2005) and 61.20 (2008).</p>
<p align="left">The presence of GAIN in such a meeting legitimises its declared aim to build</p>
<p align="left">markets for the commercial sector in the developing world especially for</p>
<p align="left">commercial foods for infants and young children. We understand that GAIN</p>
<p align="left">will have signed the declaration of interests of WHO experts. We expect</p>
<p align="left">WHO and UNICEF to safeguard their independence and take care to avoid</p>
<p align="left">conflict of interest, in any joint collaboration with such parties, ensuring that</p>
<p align="left">their policies and implementation strategies are based on the health needs</p>
<p align="left">of the population rather than on the interests of their partners.</p></font>
<p align="left"><font face="Arial" size="3">We respectfully call on WHO and UNICEF to immediately reconsider their</font></p>
<p align="left">partnership with GAIN, and other similar organisations having conflicts of</p>
<p align="left">interest, in the interests of protection of women and infant and young child</p>
<p align="left">health, nutrition, survival and development.</p>
<p align="left">We are confident that WHO and UNICEF will refrain from continuing</p>
<p align="left">partnerships that undermine their independence and objectivity.</p>
<p align="left">Yours sincerely,</p>
<p align="left">Dr. Felicity Savage, Chair of WABA</p>
<p align="left">On behalf of:</p>
<p align="left">WABA Core partners</p>
<p align="left">Academy of Breastfeeding Medicine</p>
<p align="left">International Baby Food Action Network (IBFAN)</p>
<p align="left">International Lactation Consultant Association (ILCA)</p>
<p align="left">La Leche League International</p>
<p align="left">Wellstart International</p>
<p align="left">Other member organisations</p>
<p align="left">Health Education to Villages</p>
<p align="left">Quebec Lactation Consultant Association, Canada</p>
<p align="left">Cameroon Link</p>
<p align="left">Citizens International, Malaysia</p>
<p align="left">International Code Documentation Centre</p>
<p align="left">Geneva Infant Feeding Association</p>
<p align="left">Breastfeeding Promotion Network of India</p>
<p align="left">Arugaan, The Philippines</p>
<p align="left">CEFEMINA, Costa Rica</p>
<p align="left">Baby Milk Action, UK</p>
<p align="left">Training and Education on Ecology and Health, Mexico</p>
<p align="left">INFACT Canada</p>
<p align="left">From the International Advisory Council of WABA</p>
<p align="left">Prof. Michael Latham Cornell University</p>
<p align="left">Prof Penny van Esterik, York University</p>
<p>Dr. Elisabet Helsing, University of Oslo</p>