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p.StyleLeft8pxRight-14pxBefore12pxAfter8px, li.StyleLeft8pxRight-14pxBefore12pxAfter8px, div.StyleLeft8pxRight-14pxBefore12pxAfter8px
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        margin-top:4.5pt;
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        margin-top:2.25pt;
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        margin-right:326.05pt;
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p.C3, li.C3, div.C3
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p.Cell, li.Cell, div.Cell
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        margin-right:.55pt;
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p.Chapterheading, li.Chapterheading, div.Chapterheading
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        margin-top:24.0pt;
        margin-right:0cm;
        margin-bottom:12.0pt;
        margin-left:0cm;
        text-align:center;
        line-height:24.0pt;
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        font-family:"Times New Roman";
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span.data1
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        font-family:Verdana;
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p.DavidLegge, li.DavidLegge, div.DavidLegge
        {mso-style-name:"David Legge";
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        margin-top:12.0pt;
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        margin-bottom:12.0pt;
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p.DepartmentalHeading2, li.DepartmentalHeading2, div.DepartmentalHeading2
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        font-family:"Times New Roman";
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p.Factorheading, li.Factorheading, div.Factorheading
        {mso-style-name:"Factor heading";
        margin-top:6.0pt;
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        margin-bottom:6.0pt;
        margin-left:0cm;
        mso-pagination:widow-orphan;
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        punctuation-wrap:simple;
        text-autospace:none;
        font-size:12.0pt;
        font-family:"Times New Roman";
        mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";
        font-weight:bold;
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p.Firstfooter, li.Firstfooter, div.Firstfooter
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        margin-top:3.75pt;
        margin-right:0cm;
        margin-bottom:0cm;
        margin-left:0cm;
        margin-bottom:.0001pt;
        text-align:right;
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        font-family:"Times New Roman";
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        font-style:italic;
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p.FirstPara0, li.FirstPara0, div.FirstPara0
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        margin-top:4.5pt;
        margin-right:0cm;
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        margin-bottom:.0001pt;
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p.Footnoteendnote, li.Footnoteendnote, div.Footnoteendnote
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        margin-bottom:0cm;
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p.H1, li.H1, div.H1
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        margin-top:36.0pt;
        margin-right:0cm;
        margin-bottom:24.0pt;
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        text-align:center;
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        text-transform:uppercase;
        mso-fareast-language:EN-US;
        font-weight:bold;
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p.indentedindentedlist, li.indentedindentedlist, div.indentedindentedlist
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        margin-top:3.6pt;
        margin-right:36.0pt;
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        margin-left:120.5pt;
        margin-bottom:.0001pt;
        text-indent:-21.25pt;
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        font-family:"Times New Roman";
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p.Indentedlist, li.Indentedlist, div.Indentedlist
        {mso-style-name:"Indented list";
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        margin-top:4.5pt;
        margin-right:18.0pt;
        margin-bottom:0cm;
        margin-left:36.0pt;
        margin-bottom:.0001pt;
        text-indent:-18.0pt;
        line-height:110%;
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        font-family:"Times New Roman";
        mso-fareast-font-family:SimSun;
        mso-ansi-language:EN-AU;
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p.IndentedPara, li.IndentedPara, div.IndentedPara
        {mso-style-name:"Indented Para";
        margin-top:11.25pt;
        margin-right:28.5pt;
        margin-bottom:7.5pt;
        margin-left:42.75pt;
        text-align:justify;
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        line-height:120%;
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        tab-stops:45.35pt 70.9pt;
        font-size:12.0pt;
        font-family:"Times New Roman";
        mso-fareast-font-family:SimSun;
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p.Indentedparagraph, li.Indentedparagraph, div.Indentedparagraph
        {mso-style-name:"Indented paragraph";
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        margin-right:30.0pt;
        margin-bottom:0cm;
        margin-left:36.0pt;
        margin-bottom:.0001pt;
        text-indent:14.25pt;
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        font-family:"Times New Roman";
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p.Leftcol, li.Leftcol, div.Leftcol
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        margin-top:2.4pt;
        margin-right:11.0cm;
        margin-bottom:12.0pt;
        margin-left:0cm;
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        mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman";
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p.Levelfourheading, li.Levelfourheading, div.Levelfourheading
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        margin-right:0cm;
        margin-bottom:0cm;
        margin-left:0cm;
        margin-bottom:.0001pt;
        line-height:12.0pt;
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        font-variant:small-caps;
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p.notsxs, li.notsxs, div.notsxs
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        margin-right:5.0cm;
        margin-bottom:0cm;
        margin-left:0cm;
        margin-bottom:.0001pt;
        text-align:justify;
        text-justify:inter-ideograph;
        line-height:18.0pt;
        mso-line-height-rule:exactly;
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p.Reference, li.Reference, div.Reference
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<meta name=from content="JubileResearch <smandel@mokoro.co.uk>">
<meta name=subject content="Debt relief as if justice mattered">
</head>

<body lang=EN-US link=blue vlink=purple style='tab-interval:36.0pt'>

<div class=Section1>

<p class=MsoNormal><font size=6 color="#0065a7" face=AGBookBQ-Medium><span
style='font-size:22.0pt;font-family:AGBookBQ-Medium;mso-bidi-font-family:AGBookBQ-Medium;
color:#0065A7'>Debt relief as if Justice mattered. <span
style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>New report from the New Economics Foundation<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=MsoNormal><font size=6 color="#0065a7" face=AGBookBQ-Medium><span
style='font-size:22.0pt;font-family:AGBookBQ-Medium;mso-bidi-font-family:AGBookBQ-Medium;
color:#0065A7'><o:p> </o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=MsoNormal><font size=5 color="#0065a7" face=AGBookBQ-Light><span
style='font-size:16.0pt;font-family:AGBookBQ-Light;mso-bidi-font-family:AGBookBQ-Light;
color:#0065A7'><a
href="http://www.jubileeresearch.org/news/debt%20relief%20as%20if%20justice%20mattered.pdf">http://www.jubileeresearch.org/news/debt%20relief%20as%20if%20justice%20mattered.pdf</a>
<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=MsoNormal><font size=5 color="#0065a7" face=AGBookBQ-Light><span
style='font-size:16.0pt;font-family:AGBookBQ-Light;mso-bidi-font-family:AGBookBQ-Light;
color:#0065A7'><o:p> </o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=MsoNormal><font size=5 color="#0065a7" face=AGBookBQ-Light><span
style='font-size:16.0pt;font-family:AGBookBQ-Light;mso-bidi-font-family:AGBookBQ-Light;
color:#0065A7'>This report is the last in a series from the Jubilee research
programme – one of the official successors to the Jubilee 2000 debt
campaign – at </span></font><font size=5 color="#0065a7"
face=AGBookBQ-Medium><span style='font-size:16.0pt;font-family:AGBookBQ-Medium;
mso-bidi-font-family:AGBookBQ-Medium;color:#0065A7'>nef </span></font><font
size=5 color="#0065a7" face=AGBookBQ-Light><span style='font-size:16.0pt;
font-family:AGBookBQ-Light;mso-bidi-font-family:AGBookBQ-Light;color:#0065A7'>(the
new economics foundation) designed to stimulate progress towards a comprehensive
and fair treatment of the crisis of sovereign debt of some of the world’s
poorest nations.</span></font><font size=2 color=black face=AGBookBQ-Light><span
style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:AGBookBQ-Light;mso-bidi-font-family:AGBookBQ-Light;
color:black'><o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=MsoNormal><font size=2 color=black face=AGBookBQ-Light><span
style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:AGBookBQ-Light;mso-bidi-font-family:AGBookBQ-Light;
color:black'><o:p> </o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=MsoNormal><font size=2 color=black face=AGBookBQ-Light><span
style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:AGBookBQ-Light;mso-bidi-font-family:AGBookBQ-Light;
color:black'>With concern growing about the stability of the global financial
system, and the endof an unprecedented period of low interest rates now in
sight, this is needed morethan ever.<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=MsoNormal><font size=2 color=black face=AGBookBQ-Light><span
style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:AGBookBQ-Light;mso-bidi-font-family:AGBookBQ-Light;
color:black'><o:p> </o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=MsoNormal><b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><font size=2
color=black face=AGBookBQ-Light><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:AGBookBQ-Light;
mso-bidi-font-family:AGBookBQ-Light;color:black;font-weight:bold;mso-bidi-font-weight:
normal'>As this report shows:<o:p></o:p></span></font></b></p>

<p class=MsoNormal><b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><font size=2
color=black face=AGBookBQ-Light><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:AGBookBQ-Light;
mso-bidi-font-family:AGBookBQ-Light;color:black;font-weight:bold;mso-bidi-font-weight:
normal'><o:p> </o:p></span></font></b></p>

<p class=MsoNormal><b><font size=2 color="#0065a7" face=AGBookBQ-Bold><span
style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:AGBookBQ-Bold;mso-bidi-font-family:AGBookBQ-Bold;
color:#0065A7;font-weight:bold'>• </span></font></b><font size=2
color=black face=AGBookBQ-Light><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:AGBookBQ-Light;
mso-bidi-font-family:AGBookBQ-Light;color:black'>Some countries are spending
more than twice their education and healthbudgets on debt service. For example,
Lebanon spends 52 per cent of itsgovernment budget on debt service compared to
23 per cent on health andeducation combined.<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=MsoNormal><font size=2 color=black face=AGBookBQ-Light><span
style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:AGBookBQ-Light;mso-bidi-font-family:AGBookBQ-Light;
color:black'><o:p> </o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=MsoNormal><b><font size=2 color="#0065a7" face=AGBookBQ-Bold><span
style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:AGBookBQ-Bold;mso-bidi-font-family:AGBookBQ-Bold;
color:#0065A7;font-weight:bold'>• </span></font></b><font size=2
color=black face=AGBookBQ-Light><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:AGBookBQ-Light;
mso-bidi-font-family:AGBookBQ-Light;color:black'>Six times the level of debt
relief currently available under global initiatives toreduce the debt of the
Heavily Indebted Poor Countries (HIPC) is needed ifall countries are to achieve
debt sustainability – a level of debt that protectsgovernment spending
needed to meet basic human development needs as wellas not taxing those people
who already live below the poverty line.<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=MsoNormal><font size=2 color=black face=AGBookBQ-Light><span
style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:AGBookBQ-Light;mso-bidi-font-family:AGBookBQ-Light;
color:black'><o:p> </o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=MsoNormal><b><font size=2 color="#0065a7" face=AGBookBQ-Bold><span
style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:AGBookBQ-Bold;mso-bidi-font-family:AGBookBQ-Bold;
color:#0065A7;font-weight:bold'>• </span></font></b><font size=2
color=black face=AGBookBQ-Light><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:AGBookBQ-Light;
mso-bidi-font-family:AGBookBQ-Light;color:black'>The level of debt relief
required to achieve debt sustainability for all lower andmiddle income
countries is estimated at $501 billion.<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=MsoNormal><font size=2 color=black face=AGBookBQ-Light><span
style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:AGBookBQ-Light;mso-bidi-font-family:AGBookBQ-Light;
color:black'><o:p> </o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=MsoNormal><b><font size=2 color="#0065a7" face=AGBookBQ-Bold><span
style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:AGBookBQ-Bold;mso-bidi-font-family:AGBookBQ-Bold;
color:#0065A7;font-weight:bold'>• </span></font></b><font size=2
color=black face=AGBookBQ-Light><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:AGBookBQ-Light;
mso-bidi-font-family:AGBookBQ-Light;color:black'>The total available debt
relief envisaged under both HIPC and the MultilateralDebt Relief Initiative
(MDRI) is $95 billion, of which $54 billion has been allocatedto the 22
countries that have completed the HIPC process.<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=MsoNormal><font size=2 color=black face=AGBookBQ-Light><span
style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:AGBookBQ-Light;mso-bidi-font-family:AGBookBQ-Light;
color:black'><o:p> </o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=MsoNormal><font size=2 color=black face=AGBookBQ-Light><span
style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:AGBookBQ-Light;mso-bidi-font-family:AGBookBQ-Light;
color:black'>This is before ‘Odious’ lending - lending made to
corrupt and dictatorial regimes –currently not considered in debt relief
programmes is taken into account.<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=MsoNormal><font size=2 color=black face=AGBookBQ-Light><span
style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:AGBookBQ-Light;mso-bidi-font-family:AGBookBQ-Light;
color:black'><o:p> </o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=MsoNormal><font size=2 color=black face=AGBookBQ-Light><span
style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:AGBookBQ-Light;mso-bidi-font-family:AGBookBQ-Light;
color:black'>This report gathers together, and <span class=GramE>updates,
research previously published by theJubilee Research programme at <font
face=AGBookBQ-Medium><span style='font-family:AGBookBQ-Medium;mso-bidi-font-family:
AGBookBQ-Medium'>nef</span></font>, and makes</span> the case for a
comprehensive newapproach for debt relief for the world’s most indebted
nations. There is a clear needfor a new approach to resolving sovereign debt
problems which is comprehensive<span class=GramE>,systematic</span>, fair and
transparent and above all, just. Responses so far to suchcriticisms from the
creditors have been grossly inadequate.<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=MsoNormal><font size=2 color=black face=AGBookBQ-Light><span
style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:AGBookBQ-Light;mso-bidi-font-family:AGBookBQ-Light;
color:black'><o:p> </o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=MsoNormal><b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><font size=2
color=black face=AGBookBQ-Medium><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:
AGBookBQ-Medium;mso-bidi-font-family:AGBookBQ-Medium;color:black;font-weight:
bold;mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'>Debt relief isn’t working:</span></font></b><font
size=2 color=black face=AGBookBQ-Medium><span style='font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:AGBookBQ-Medium;mso-bidi-font-family:AGBookBQ-Medium;color:black'> </span></font><font
size=2 color=black face=AGBookBQ-Light><span style='font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:AGBookBQ-Light;mso-bidi-font-family:AGBookBQ-Light;color:black'>Current
approaches to debt relief (HIPC and MDRIfor poor countries. and Paris and
London Club renegotiations for middle incomecountries) are not solving the
problems of Third World indebtedness. HIPC andMDRI are reducing debt burdens
but only for a small range of countries andafter long delays, and at a high
cost in terms of loss of policy space. While non-HIPC poor countries continue
to have major debt problems and middle-incomecountry indebtedness continues to
grow. The present approach is marred by theinvolvement of creditors as judge,
prosecution and jury in direct conflict with naturaljustice and by the failure
to take into account either the human rights of the peopleof debtor nations or
the moral obscenity of odious debt. It is all too little and too late.</span></font><font
size=2 color=black face=AGBookBQ-Medium><span style='font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:AGBookBQ-Medium;mso-bidi-font-family:AGBookBQ-Medium;color:black'><o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=MsoNormal><font size=2 color=black face=AGBookBQ-Medium><span
style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:AGBookBQ-Medium;mso-bidi-font-family:AGBookBQ-Medium;
color:black'><o:p> </o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=MsoNormal><b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><font size=2
face=AGBookBQ-Medium><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:AGBookBQ-Medium;
mso-bidi-font-family:AGBookBQ-Medium;font-weight:bold;mso-bidi-font-weight:
normal'>Human rights:</span></font></b><font size=2 face=AGBookBQ-Medium><span
style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:AGBookBQ-Medium;mso-bidi-font-family:AGBookBQ-Medium'>
</span></font><font size=2 face=AGBookBQ-Light><span style='font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:AGBookBQ-Light;mso-bidi-font-family:AGBookBQ-Light'>This report
updates the calculations of debt sustainability takinghuman rights into account
for 136 countries, first carried out in our report </span></font><i><font
size=2 face=AGBookBQ-LightItalic><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:
AGBookBQ-LightItalic;mso-bidi-font-family:AGBookBQ-LightItalic;font-style:italic'>Debtrelief
as if people mattered</span></font></i><font size=2 face=AGBookBQ-Light><span
style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:AGBookBQ-Light;mso-bidi-font-family:AGBookBQ-Light'>,
using the latest figures available and taking MDRIinto account. Even after the
debt relief already granted under HIPC and MDRI, 47countries need 100% debt
cancellation on this basis and a further 34 to 58 needpartial cancellation,
amounting to $334 to $501 billion in net present value terms<span class=GramE>,if</span>
they are to get to a point where debt service does not seriously affect basichuman
rights. None of the countries needing debt relief can afford to take out anyextra
debt and so a marked increase in grant aid is also needed if poverty is to bereduced
and the Millennium Development goals achieved.<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=MsoNormal><font size=2 face=AGBookBQ-Light><span style='font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:AGBookBQ-Light;mso-bidi-font-family:AGBookBQ-Light'><o:p> </o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=MsoNormal><font size=2 face=AGBookBQ-Light><span style='font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:AGBookBQ-Light;mso-bidi-font-family:AGBookBQ-Light'>This is
before the problem of domestic debt is taken into account. With increasingrelaxation
of capital controls on foreign exchange transactions and growinginvolvement of
financial corporations in Third World domestic debt, the boundarybetween
domestic and foreign debt is becoming increasingly blurred. Data is scarcebut
we make a first attempt to quantify the problem.<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=MsoNormal><font size=2 face=AGBookBQ-Light><span style='font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:AGBookBQ-Light;mso-bidi-font-family:AGBookBQ-Light'><o:p> </o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=MsoNormal><b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><font size=2
face=AGBookBQ-Medium><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:AGBookBQ-Medium;
mso-bidi-font-family:AGBookBQ-Medium;font-weight:bold;mso-bidi-font-weight:
normal'>Odious debt:</span></font></b><font size=2 face=AGBookBQ-Medium><span
style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:AGBookBQ-Medium;mso-bidi-font-family:AGBookBQ-Medium'>
</span></font><font size=2 face=AGBookBQ-Light><span style='font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:AGBookBQ-Light;mso-bidi-font-family:AGBookBQ-Light'>It seems
inherently unfair if a blatantly corrupt and dictatorial regimecan take out
loans in the name of its country, but without the consent of the people<span
class=GramE>,steal</span> the proceeds and then leave the unfortunate
inhabitants and their children topay back the creditors, without those
creditors taking any responsibility for knowinglylending to these odious
regime. Our report, </span></font><i><font size=2 face=AGBookBQ-LightItalic><span
style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:AGBookBQ-LightItalic;mso-bidi-font-family:
AGBookBQ-LightItalic;font-style:italic'>Debt relief as if morals mattered</span></font></i><span
class=GramE><font size=2 face=AGBookBQ-Light><span style='font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:AGBookBQ-Light;mso-bidi-font-family:AGBookBQ-Light'>,calculated</span></font></span><font
size=2 face=AGBookBQ-Light><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:AGBookBQ-Light;
mso-bidi-font-family:AGBookBQ-Light'> the cost of odious lending to 13 case
study countries and showed that10 of them had odious debt greater than their
current outstanding debt and that 5of them have odious debt greater than their
national income. Lenders must be heldto account for irresponsible <span
class=GramE>lending,</span> including lending that sustains regimes thatviolate
human rights.<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=MsoNormal><font size=2 face=AGBookBQ-Light><span style='font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:AGBookBQ-Light;mso-bidi-font-family:AGBookBQ-Light'><o:p> </o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=MsoNormal><b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><font size=2
face=AGBookBQ-Medium><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:AGBookBQ-Medium;
mso-bidi-font-family:AGBookBQ-Medium;font-weight:bold;mso-bidi-font-weight:
normal'>Mechanisms needed:</span></font></b><font size=2 face=AGBookBQ-Medium><span
style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:AGBookBQ-Medium;mso-bidi-font-family:AGBookBQ-Medium'>
</span></font><font size=2 face=AGBookBQ-Light><span style='font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:AGBookBQ-Light;mso-bidi-font-family:AGBookBQ-Light'>We conclude
that there needs to be a quasi-judicial processwhereby regimes can be declared
odious and mechanisms put in place for anorderly work-out of both odious and
unsustainable debt. As soon as there is such aworking mechanism there is going
to be a need for the inclusion of existing regimesif there is not to be the
unintended consequence that finance becomes a lot moreexpensive or even
impossible for any regime which might be considered odious infuture.<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=MsoNormal><font size=2 face=AGBookBQ-Light><span style='font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:AGBookBQ-Light;mso-bidi-font-family:AGBookBQ-Light'><o:p> </o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=MsoNormal><font size=2 face=AGBookBQ-Light><span style='font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:AGBookBQ-Light;mso-bidi-font-family:AGBookBQ-Light'>We
recommend the creation of a panel of adjudicators chosen on a regional basisby
all legislatures. These adjudicators would sit in panels of three to assess thelegitimacy
of all regimes at the point of regime change. Present regimes could askfor a
review of the legitimacy of past governments. Where a regime was declaredodious,
loan agreements would cease to be enforceable in court.<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=MsoNormal><font size=2 face=AGBookBQ-Light><span style='font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:AGBookBQ-Light;mso-bidi-font-family:AGBookBQ-Light'><o:p> </o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=MsoNormal><font size=2 face=AGBookBQ-Light><span style='font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:AGBookBQ-Light;mso-bidi-font-family:AGBookBQ-Light'>Whether
on grounds of the odious nature of their debts or their unsustainability,governments
should be able to call for a “Fair and Transparent Arbitration Procedure”(FTAP)
in which equal nominees of creditor and debtor would sit with a mutuallyagreed
chair to determine an orderly debt work-out. All creditors would be bound bysuch
a work-out, thus outlawing the behaviour of vulture funds.<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=MsoNormal><font size=2 face=AGBookBQ-Light><span style='font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:AGBookBQ-Light;mso-bidi-font-family:AGBookBQ-Light'><o:p> </o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=MsoNormal><font size=2 face=AGBookBQ-Light><span style='font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:AGBookBQ-Light;mso-bidi-font-family:AGBookBQ-Light'>Loans
declared odious should be cancelled and compensation payable by thecreditor for
any debt service paid. Odious loans “laundered” by being repaid
(oftenby taking out new loans) should be compensated for by a rolling fund,
which woulditself seek recompense from the original odious lender and the
direct beneficiariesof the loan (ie the corrupt rulers and their associates).<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=MsoNormal><font size=2 face=AGBookBQ-Light><span style='font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:AGBookBQ-Light;mso-bidi-font-family:AGBookBQ-Light'><o:p> </o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=MsoNormal><font size=2 face=AGBookBQ-Light><span style='font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:AGBookBQ-Light;mso-bidi-font-family:AGBookBQ-Light'>Only in
this way can there be debt relief </span></font><i><font size=2
face=AGBookBQ-MediumItalic><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:AGBookBQ-MediumItalic;
mso-bidi-font-family:AGBookBQ-MediumItalic;font-style:italic'>as if justice
mattered</span></font></i><font size=2 face=AGBookBQ-Light><span
style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:AGBookBQ-Light;mso-bidi-font-family:AGBookBQ-Light'>.</span></font><font
size=2 face=AGBookBQ-Medium><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:AGBookBQ-Medium;
mso-bidi-font-family:AGBookBQ-Medium'><o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=MsoNormal><font size=2 face=AGBookBQ-Medium><span style='font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:AGBookBQ-Medium;mso-bidi-font-family:AGBookBQ-Medium'><o:p> </o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=MsoNormal><font size=2 color=navy face=Arial><span style='font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'><o:p> </o:p></span></font></p>

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