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<div class=Section1>

<p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:.5in'><b><font size=2 color="#993300"
face=Arial><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:#993300;
font-weight:bold'>Are Citizens Of The World Satisfied With Their Health? <o:p></o:p></span></font></b></p>

<p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:.5in'><b><font size=2 color=navy
face=Arial><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy;
font-weight:bold'><o:p> </o:p></span></font></b></p>

<p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:.5in'><font size=1 color="#333399"
face=Arial><span style='font-size:9.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:#333399'> Jim
Clifton is the chairman and chief executive officer of the Gallup Organization
in <st1:place w:st="on"><st1:City w:st="on">Washington</st1:City>, <st1:State
 w:st="on">D.C.</st1:State></st1:place><o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:.5in'><font size=1 color="#333399"
face=Arial><span style='font-size:9.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:#333399'> Newt
Gingrich is the former speaker of the U.S. House of Representatives and founder
of the Center for Health Transformation in <st1:place w:st="on"><st1:City
 w:st="on">Washington</st1:City>, <st1:State w:st="on">D.C.</st1:State></st1:place><o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=MsoNormal style='text-indent:.5in'><b><i><font size=2 color="#333399"
face=Arial><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:#333399;
font-weight:bold;font-style:italic'>Health Affairs 26, no. 5  </span></font></i></b><b><font
size=2 color="#333399" face=Arial><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:
Arial;color:#333399;font-weight:bold'>July 17,2007<o:p></o:p></span></font></b></p>

<p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:.5in'><font size=1 color="#333399"
face=Arial><span style='font-size:9.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:#333399'><o:p> </o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:.5in'><font size=2 color="#333399"
face=Arial><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:#333399'>Available
online at: <a
href="http://content.healthaffairs.org/cgi/content/full/hlthaff.26.5.w545/DC1"><font
color="#333399"><span style='color:#333399'>http://content.healthaffairs.org/cgi/content/full/hlthaff.26.5.w545/DC1</span></font></a>
<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:.5in'><b><font size=2 color=navy
face=Arial><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy;
font-weight:bold'><o:p> </o:p></span></font></b></p>

<p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:.5in'><font size=2 color="#333399"
face=Arial><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:#333399'>“…..This
paper represents initial analyses of data on self-perceived health conditions
and satisfaction with personal health from a representative survey of citizens
in 130 countries. The analysis examines the effects of income and age on health
perceptions along with the combined effect of cultural norms and income. Three
important conclusions can be drawn. First, individual perceptions regarding
personal health status are remarkably consistent around the world. Second, the
incidence of satisfaction with personal health in the <st1:country-region
w:st="on"><st1:place w:st="on">United States</st1:place></st1:country-region>
is comparable to that in most countries. Third, perceptions of personal health
correlate strongly with respondents' income level, both globally and regionally….”
</span></font><i><font size=1 color="#333399" face=Arial><span
style='font-size:8.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:#333399;font-style:italic'>[Health
Affairs 26, no. 5 (2007): w545-w551 (published online 17 July 2007;
10.1377/hlthaff.26.5.w545)]<o:p></o:p></span></font></i></p>

<p class=MsoNormal><b><font size=2 color=navy face=Arial><span
style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy;font-weight:bold'><o:p> </o:p></span></font></b></p>

<p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:.5in'><b><font size=2 color="#993300"
face=Arial><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:#993300;
font-weight:bold'>Paying For Health Care Out of Pocket Impoverishes At Least
150 Million Worldwide, </span></font></b><b><font size=2 color=navy face=Arial><span
style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy;font-weight:bold'><br>
</span></font></b><b><font size=2 color="#993300" face=Arial><span
style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:#993300;font-weight:bold'>Researchers
Say In New <i><span style='font-style:italic'>Health Affairs</span></i> Issue<o:p></o:p></span></font></b></p>

<p class=MsoNormal><font size=2 color=navy face=Arial><span style='font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'><o:p> </o:p></span></font></p>

<div style='text-align:auto'>

<p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:.5in'><font size=2 color=navy face=Arial><span
style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>“…..</span></font><font
size=2 color="#333399" face=Arial><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:
Arial;color:#333399'>At least 150 million people worldwide suffer financial
catastrophe each year and 100 million are pushed under the poverty level simply
because they need to pay for health services, according to new World Health
Organization (WHO) research published today in the July/August issue of the
journal <i><span style='font-style:italic'>Health Affairs</span></i>. </span></font><font
size=2 color=navy face=Arial><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial;
color:navy'><o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=MsoNormal><font size=2 color=navy face=Arial><span style='font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'><o:p> </o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:.5in'><font size=2 color="#333399"
face=Arial><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:#333399'>The
researchers found that countries could reduce the extent of health-related
financial catastrophe by moving away from out-of-pocket payments, and towards
prepayment mechanisms such as taxes and insurance, in financing their health
care systems. <a
href="http://content.healthaffairs.org/cgi/content/abstract/26/4/972"><font
color="#333399"><span style='color:#333399'>http://content.healthaffairs.org/cgi/content/abstract/26/4/972</span></font></a><o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:.5in'><font size=2 color="#333399"
face=Arial><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:#333399'> <o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<O:P></O:P></div>

<div>

<p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:.5in'><font size=2 color="#333399"
face=Arial><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:#333399'>The
new <i><span style='font-style:italic'>Health Affairs</span></i> issue
is a thematic volume on global health financing. <a
href="http://content.healthaffairs.org/current.shtml"><font color="#333399"><span
style='color:#333399'>http://content.healthaffairs.org/current.shtml</span></font></a> It
features leading global-health figures such as <b><span style='font-weight:
bold'>William Hsiao and Paul Farmer</span></b>. Highlights of the issue include
the following:<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:.5in'><font size=2 color="#333399"
face=Arial><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:#333399'> <o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:.5in'><b><font size=2 color="#333399"
face=Arial><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:#333399;
font-weight:bold'>AIDS Vaccine Development</span></font></b><font size=2
color="#333399" face=Arial><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial;
color:#333399'>. Even a modestly effective, first-generation AIDS vaccine could
have a profound impact on the epidemic, according to a new model developed by
researchers from the International AIDS Vaccine Initiative and the Futures
Institute. They found that a vaccine with 50 percent efficacy that was provided
to nearly a third of the population would avoid 17 million new HIV infections
between 2015 and 2030. <a
href="http://content.healthaffairs.org/cgi/content/abstract/26/4/1147"><font
color="#333399"><span style='color:#333399'>http://content.healthaffairs.org/cgi/content/abstract/26/4/1147</span></font></a><o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:.5in'><b><font size=2 color="#333399"
face=Arial><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:#333399;
font-weight:bold'> </span></font></b><font size=2 color="#333399"
face=Arial><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:#333399'><o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<O:P></O:P></div>

<div>

<p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:.5in'><b><font size=2 color="#333399"
face=Arial><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:#333399;
font-weight:bold'>Is Global Health Aid Effective? </span></font></b><font
size=2 color="#333399" face=Arial><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:
Arial;color:#333399'>Brookings Institution researchers write that health aid is
closely aligned in the aggregate with recipients’ aggregate disease
burden and commitment to health. However, they also note that health aid is
fragmented, unpredictable, and disproportionately targeted to countries with
smaller populations. <a
href="http://content.healthaffairs.org/cgi/content/abstract/26/4/935"><font
color="#333399"><span style='color:#333399'>http://content.healthaffairs.org/cgi/content/abstract/26/4/935</span></font></a><o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:.5in'><font size=2 color="#333399"
face=Arial><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:#333399'> <o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:.5in'><b><font size=2 color="#333399"
face=Arial><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:#333399;
font-weight:bold'>Hospital Quality</span></font></b><font size=2 color="#333399"
face=Arial><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:#333399'>. The
Department of Health and Human Services’ Hospital Quality Alliance (HQA)
program collects data on hospitals’ management of three common medical
conditions: acute myocardial infarction, congestive heart failure, and
pneumonia. Harvard’s Ashish Jha and colleagues found that, for each of the
three conditions, higher hospital performance on the associated HQA process
measures was associated with lower risk-adjusted mortality. <a
href="http://content.healthaffairs.org/cgi/content/abstract/26/4/1104"><font
color="#333399"><span style='color:#333399'>http://content.healthaffairs.org/cgi/content/abstract/26/4/1104</span></font></a><o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:.5in'><font size=2 color="#333399"
face=Arial><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:#333399'> <o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<O:P></O:P></div>

<div>

<p class=MsoNormal><b><font size=2 color=navy face=Arial><span
style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy;font-weight:bold'><o:p> </o:p></span></font></b></p>

<p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:.5in'><b><font size=3 color="#993300"
face=Arial><span style='font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:#993300;
font-weight:bold'> July/August 2007 - Volume 26, Number 4 <o:p></o:p></span></font></b></p>

<p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:.5in'><b><font size=3 color="#993300"
face=Arial><span style='font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:#993300;
font-weight:bold'>Global Health Financing <o:p></o:p></span></font></b></p>

<p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:.5in'><font size=2 color=navy face=Arial><span
style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>  <o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:.5in'><font size=2 color=navy face=Arial><span
style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'> <o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:.5in'><b><font size=1 color=navy
face=Arial><span style='font-size:9.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy;
font-weight:bold'>From the Editor <o:p></o:p></span></font></b></p>

<p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:.5in'><b><font size=1 color=navy
face=Arial><span style='font-size:9.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy;
font-weight:bold'>Global Health Care Matters: Broadening The Focus <o:p></o:p></span></font></b></p>

<p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:.5in'><font size=1 color="#333399"
face=Arial><span style='font-size:9.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:#333399'>John
K. Iglehart  <a
href="http://content.healthaffairs.org/cgi/content/extract/26/4/918"><font
color="#333399"><span style='color:#333399'>http://content.healthaffairs.org/cgi/content/extract/26/4/918</span></font></a>
<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:.5in'><font size=1 color="#333399"
face=Arial><span style='font-size:9.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:#333399'><o:p> </o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:.5in'><font size=1 color="#333399"
face=Arial><span style='font-size:9.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:#333399'>Overview
<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:.5in'><font size=1 color="#333399"
face=Arial><span style='font-size:9.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:#333399'> <o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:.5in'><font size=1 color="#333399"
face=Arial><span style='font-size:9.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:#333399'><o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:.5in'><b><font size=1 color="#333399"
face=Arial><span style='font-size:9.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:#333399;
font-weight:bold'>PROLOGUE: Health Care Financing Worldwide: An Overview <o:p></o:p></span></font></b></p>

<p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:.5in'><font size=1 color="#333399"
face=Arial><span style='font-size:9.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:#333399'><a
href="http://content.healthaffairs.org/cgi/content/extract/26/4/920"><font
color="#333399"><span style='color:#333399'>http://content.healthaffairs.org/cgi/content/extract/26/4/920</span></font></a>
<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:.5in'><font size=1 color=navy face=Arial><span
style='font-size:9.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'><o:p> </o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:.5in'><b><font size=1 color=navy
face=Arial><span style='font-size:9.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy;
font-weight:bold'>Financing Global Health: <st1:City w:st="on"><st1:place
 w:st="on">Mission</st1:place></st1:City> Unaccomplished <o:p></o:p></span></font></b></p>

<p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:.5in'><font size=1 color=navy face=Arial><span
style='font-size:9.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>George J. Schieber, Pablo
Gottret, Lisa K. Fleisher, and Adam A. Leive <br>
</span></font><font size=1 color="#333399" face=Arial><span style='font-size:
9.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:#333399'><a
href="http://content.healthaffairs.org/cgi/content/abstract/26/4/921"><font
color="#333399"><span style='color:#333399'>http://content.healthaffairs.org/cgi/content/abstract/26/4/921</span></font></a></span></font><font
size=1 color=navy face=Arial><span style='font-size:9.0pt;font-family:Arial;
color:navy'> <o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:.5in'><font size=1 color=navy face=Arial><span
style='font-size:9.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'><o:p> </o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:.5in'><b><font size=1 color="#333399"
face=Arial><span style='font-size:9.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:#333399;
font-weight:bold'>Bigger And Better? Scaling Up And Innovation In Health Aid <o:p></o:p></span></font></b></p>

<p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:.5in'><st1:Street w:st="on"><st1:address
 w:st="on"><font size=1 color="#333399" face=Arial><span style='font-size:9.0pt;
  font-family:Arial;color:#333399'>Christopher Lane</span></font></st1:address></st1:Street><font
size=1 color="#333399" face=Arial><span style='font-size:9.0pt;font-family:
Arial;color:#333399'> and Amanda Glassman <br>
<a href="http://content.healthaffairs.org/cgi/content/abstract/26/4/935"><font
color="#333399"><span style='color:#333399'>http://content.healthaffairs.org/cgi/content/abstract/26/4/935</span></font></a>
<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:.5in'><b><font size=1 color="#333399"
face=Arial><span style='font-size:9.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:#333399;
font-weight:bold'><br>
</span></font></b><b><font size=1 color=navy face=Arial><span style='font-size:
9.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy;font-weight:bold'>Cost Pressures <o:p></o:p></span></font></b></p>

<p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:.5in'><font size=1 color=navy face=Arial><span
style='font-size:9.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'> <o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:.5in'><font size=1 color=navy face=Arial><span
style='font-size:9.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'><o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:.5in'><b><font size=1 color="#333399"
face=Arial><span style='font-size:9.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:#333399;
font-weight:bold'>PROLOGUE: Health Care Cost Pressures In A Global Context</span></font></b><font
size=1 color="#333399" face=Arial><span style='font-size:9.0pt;font-family:
Arial;color:#333399'> <br>
<a href="http://content.healthaffairs.org/cgi/content/extract/26/4/949"><font
color="#333399"><span style='color:#333399'>http://content.healthaffairs.org/cgi/content/extract/26/4/949</span></font></a>
<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:.5in'><font size=1 color=navy face=Arial><span
style='font-size:9.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'><o:p> </o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:.5in'><font size=1 color=navy face=Arial><span
style='font-size:9.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'> <o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:.5in'><b><font size=1 color=navy
face=Arial><span style='font-size:9.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy;
font-weight:bold'>Why Is A Systemic View Of Health Financing Necessary? <o:p></o:p></span></font></b></p>

<p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:.5in'><font size=1 color=navy face=Arial><span
style='font-size:9.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>William C. Hsiao <br>
</span></font><font size=1 color="#333399" face=Arial><span style='font-size:
9.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:#333399'><a
href="http://content.healthaffairs.org/cgi/content/abstract/26/4/950"><font
color="#333399"><span style='color:#333399'>http://content.healthaffairs.org/cgi/content/abstract/26/4/950</span></font></a>
<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:.5in'><font size=1 color=navy face=Arial><span
style='font-size:9.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'><o:p> </o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:.5in'><b><font size=1 color=navy
face=Arial><span style='font-size:9.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy;
font-weight:bold'>What Should A Country Spend On Health Care? <o:p></o:p></span></font></b></p>

<p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:.5in'><font size=1 color=navy face=Arial><span
style='font-size:9.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>William D. Savedoff <br>
</span></font><font size=1 color="#333399" face=Arial><span style='font-size:
9.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:#333399'><a
href="http://content.healthaffairs.org/cgi/content/abstract/26/4/962"><font
color="#333399"><span style='color:#333399'>http://content.healthaffairs.org/cgi/content/abstract/26/4/962</span></font></a>
</span></font><font size=1 color=navy face=Arial><span style='font-size:9.0pt;
font-family:Arial;color:navy'><o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:.5in'><b><font size=1 color="#993300"
face=Arial><span style='font-size:9.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:#993300;
font-weight:bold'><o:p> </o:p></span></font></b></p>

<p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:.5in'><b><font size=1 color="#993300"
face=Arial><span style='font-size:9.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:#993300;
font-weight:bold'>Out-Of-Pocket Spending <o:p></o:p></span></font></b></p>

<p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:.5in'><font size=1 color=navy face=Arial><span
style='font-size:9.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'> <o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:.5in'><font size=1 color=navy face=Arial><span
style='font-size:9.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'><o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:.5in'><b><font size=1 color=navy
face=Arial><span style='font-size:9.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy;
font-weight:bold'>PROLOGUE: Out-Of-Pocket Health Spending And The Poor </span></font></b><font
size=2 color="#333399" face=Arial><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:
Arial;color:#333399'><a
href="http://content.healthaffairs.org/cgi/content/extract/26/4/971"><font
color="#333399"><span style='color:#333399'>[Extract]</span></font></a></span></font><b><font
size=1 color="#333399" face=Arial><span style='font-size:9.0pt;font-family:
Arial;color:#333399;font-weight:bold'><o:p></o:p></span></font></b></p>

</nobr>

<p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:.5in'><font size=1 color=navy face=Arial><span
style='font-size:9.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'><br>
<b><span style='font-weight:bold'>Protecting Households From Catastrophic
Health Spending </span></b></span></font><font size=1 color="#333399"
face=Arial><span style='font-size:9.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:#333399'>[</span></font><span
class=MsoHyperlink><u><font size=2 color="#333399" face=Arial><span
style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:#333399'>Abstract]</span></font></u></span><b><font
size=1 color=navy face=Arial><span style='font-size:9.0pt;font-family:Arial;
color:navy;font-weight:bold'><o:p></o:p></span></font></b></p>

<p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:.5in'><font size=1 color=navy face=Arial><span
style='font-size:9.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>Ke Xu, David B. Evans,
Guido Carrin, Ana Mylena Aguilar-Rivera, Philip Musgrove, and Timothy Evans <o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:.5in'><font size=1 color=navy face=Arial><span
style='font-size:9.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'><o:p> </o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:.5in'><font size=1 color=navy face=Arial><span
style='font-size:9.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'> <o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:.5in'><b><font size=1 color="#333399"
face=Arial><span style='font-size:9.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:#333399;
font-weight:bold'>Informal Payments And The Financing Of Health Care In
Developing And Transition Countries <o:p></o:p></span></font></b></p>

<p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:.5in'><font size=1 color="#333399"
face=Arial><span style='font-size:9.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:#333399'>Maureen
Lewis  </span></font><span class=MsoHyperlink><u><font size=2 color="#333399"
face=Arial><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:#333399'>Abstract</span></font></u></span><font
size=1 color="#333399" face=Arial><span style='font-size:9.0pt;font-family:
Arial;color:#333399'><o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:.5in'><font size=1 color=navy face=Arial><span
style='font-size:9.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'><o:p> </o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:.5in'><i><font size=1 color=navy
face=Arial><span style='font-size:9.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy;
font-style:italic'>Country Studies <o:p></o:p></span></font></i></p>

<p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:.5in'><font size=1 color=navy face=Arial><span
style='font-size:9.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'> <o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:.5in'><font size=1 color=navy face=Arial><span
style='font-size:9.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'><o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:.5in'><b><font size=1 color=navy
face=Arial><span style='font-size:9.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy;
font-weight:bold'>PROLOGUE</span></font></b><font size=1 color=navy face=Arial><span
style='font-size:9.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>: <b><span
style='font-weight:bold'>A Global View Of Health: Country Studies <o:p></o:p></span></b></span></font></p>

<p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:.5in'><font size=1 color=navy face=Arial><span
style='font-size:9.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'><o:p> </o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:.5in'><font size=1 color=navy face=Arial><span
style='font-size:9.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'> <o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:.5in'><b><font size=1 color=navy
face=Arial><span style='font-size:9.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy;
font-weight:bold'>Universal Coverage In The <st1:PlaceType w:st="on">Land</st1:PlaceType>
Of <st1:PlaceName w:st="on">Smiles</st1:PlaceName>: Lessons From <st1:country-region
w:st="on"><st1:place w:st="on">Thailand</st1:place></st1:country-region>’s
30 Baht Health Reforms <o:p></o:p></span></font></b></p>

<p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:.5in'><font size=1 color=navy face=Arial><span
style='font-size:9.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>David Hughes and
Songkramchai Leethongdee </span></font><font size=2 color="#333399" face=Arial><span
style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:#333399'><a
href="http://content.healthaffairs.org/cgi/content/abstract/26/4/999"><font
color="#333399"><span style='color:#333399'>Abstract]</span></font></a></span></font><font
size=1 color=navy face=Arial><span style='font-size:9.0pt;font-family:Arial;
color:navy'><o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:.5in'><font size=1 color=navy face=Arial><span
style='font-size:9.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'> <o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:.5in'><b><font size=1 color=navy
face=Arial><span style='font-size:9.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy;
font-weight:bold'>Health Financing And Insurance Reform In <st1:country-region
w:st="on"><st1:place w:st="on">Morocco</st1:place></st1:country-region> <o:p></o:p></span></font></b></p>

<p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:.5in'><font size=1 color=navy face=Arial><span
style='font-size:9.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>Jennifer Prah Ruger and
Daniel Kress </span></font><span class=MsoHyperlink><u><font size=2 color=blue
face=Arial><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial'>Abstract]</span></font></u></span><font
size=1 color=navy face=Arial><span style='font-size:9.0pt;font-family:Arial;
color:navy'><o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:.5in'><font size=1 color=navy face=Arial><span
style='font-size:9.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'><o:p> </o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:.5in'><font size=1 color=navy face=Arial><span
style='font-size:9.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'> <o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:.5in'><b><font size=1 color=navy
face=Arial><span style='font-size:9.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy;
font-weight:bold'>An Analysis Of Equity In Brazilian Health </span></font></b><b><font
size=1 color="#333399" face=Arial><span style='font-size:9.0pt;font-family:
Arial;color:#333399;font-weight:bold'>System Financing <o:p></o:p></span></font></b></p>

<p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:.5in'><font size=1 color="#333399"
face=Arial><span lang=PT-BR style='font-size:9.0pt;font-family:Arial;
color:#333399'>Maria Alicia Domínguez Ugá and Isabela Soares Santos </span></font><span
class=MsoHyperlink><u><font size=2 color="#333399" face=Arial><span lang=PT-BR
style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:#333399'>Abstract]</span></font></u></span><font
size=1 color="#333399" face=Arial><span lang=PT-BR style='font-size:9.0pt;
font-family:Arial;color:#333399'><o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:.5in'><font size=1 color="#333399"
face=Arial><span lang=PT-BR style='font-size:9.0pt;font-family:Arial;
color:#333399'><o:p> </o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:.5in'><b><font size=1 color="#333399"
face=Arial><span style='font-size:9.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:#333399;
font-weight:bold'>Informal Payments In The Health Sector: A Case Study From <st1:country-region
w:st="on"><st1:place w:st="on">Turkey</st1:place></st1:country-region> <o:p></o:p></span></font></b></p>

<p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:.5in'><font size=1 color="#333399"
face=Arial><span style='font-size:9.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:#333399'>Mehtap
Tatar, Hacer Özgen, Bayram Sahin, Paolo Belli, and Peter Berman </span></font><span
class=MsoHyperlink><u><font size=2 color="#333399" face=Arial><span
style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:#333399'>Abstract]</span></font></u></span><font
size=1 color="#333399" face=Arial><span style='font-size:9.0pt;font-family:
Arial;color:#333399'><o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:.5in'><font size=1 color="#333399"
face=Arial><span style='font-size:9.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:#333399'><o:p> </o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:.5in'><b><font size=1 color="#333399"
face=Arial><span style='font-size:9.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:#333399;
font-weight:bold'>Adult Health In The <st1:country-region w:st="on"><st1:place
 w:st="on">Russian Federation</st1:place></st1:country-region>: More Than Just
A Health Problem <o:p></o:p></span></font></b></p>

<p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:.5in'><font size=1 color="#333399"
face=Arial><span style='font-size:9.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:#333399'>Patricio
Marquez, Marc Suhrcke, Martin McKee, and Lorenzo Rocco </span></font><span
class=MsoHyperlink><u><font size=2 color="#333399" face=Arial><span
style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:#333399'>Abstract]</span></font></u></span><font
size=1 color="#333399" face=Arial><span style='font-size:9.0pt;font-family:
Arial;color:#333399'><o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:.5in'><font size=1 color="#333399"
face=Arial><span style='font-size:9.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:#333399'><o:p> </o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:.5in'><b><font size=1 color="#333399"
face=Arial><span style='font-size:9.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:#333399;
font-weight:bold'>Commentary <o:p></o:p></span></font></b></p>

<p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:.5in'><font size=1 color="#333399"
face=Arial><span style='font-size:9.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:#333399'> <o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:.5in'><font size=1 color="#333399"
face=Arial><span style='font-size:9.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:#333399'>Technological
And Social Innovation: A Unifying New Paradigm For Global Health <o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:.5in'><font size=1 color="#333399"
face=Arial><span style='font-size:9.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:#333399'>Charles
A. Gardner, Tara Acharya, and Derek Yach </span></font><span
class=MsoHyperlink><u><font size=2 color="#333399" face=Arial><span
style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:#333399'>Abstract]</span></font></u></span><font
size=1 color="#333399" face=Arial><span style='font-size:9.0pt;font-family:
Arial;color:#333399'><o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:.5in'><b><font size=1 color="#333399"
face=Arial><span style='font-size:9.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:#333399;
font-weight:bold'><o:p> </o:p></span></font></b></p>

<p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:.5in'><b><font size=1 color="#333399"
face=Arial><span style='font-size:9.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:#333399;
font-weight:bold'>Interview <o:p></o:p></span></font></b></p>

<p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:.5in'><font size=1 color="#333399"
face=Arial><span style='font-size:9.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:#333399'> <o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:.5in'><b><font size=1 color="#993300"
face=Arial><span style='font-size:9.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:#993300;
font-weight:bold'>Health, Equity, And Political Economy: A Conversation With
Paul Farmer <o:p></o:p></span></font></b></p>

<p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:.5in'><font size=1 color=navy face=Arial><span
style='font-size:9.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>Fitzhugh </span></font><font
size=1 color="#333399" face=Arial><span style='font-size:9.0pt;font-family:
Arial;color:#333399'>Mullan </span></font><span class=MsoHyperlink><u><font
size=2 color="#333399" face=Arial><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:
Arial;color:#333399'>Abstract]</span></font></u></span><font size=1 color=navy
face=Arial><span style='font-size:9.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'><o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:.5in'><b><font size=1 color=navy
face=Arial><span style='font-size:9.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy;
font-weight:bold'><o:p> </o:p></span></font></b></p>

<p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:.5in'><b><font size=1 color=navy
face=Arial><span style='font-size:9.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy;
font-weight:bold'>Health Tracking <o:p></o:p></span></font></b></p>

<p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:.5in'><b><font size=1 color=navy
face=Arial><span style='font-size:9.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy;
font-weight:bold'> <o:p></o:p></span></font></b></p>

<p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:.5in'><b><font size=1 color=navy
face=Arial><span style='font-size:9.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy;
font-weight:bold'>MARKETWATCH</span></font></b><font size=1 color=navy
face=Arial><span style='font-size:9.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>: Global
Infectious Disease Surveillance And Health Intelligence <o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:.5in'><font size=1 color=navy face=Arial><span
style='font-size:9.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>Stephen S. Morse <o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:.5in'><font size=1 color=navy face=Arial><span
style='font-size:9.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'><o:p> </o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:.5in'><font size=1 color=navy face=Arial><span
style='font-size:9.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>MARKETWATCH: Measuring And
Reducing Waiting Times: A Cross-National Comparison Of Strategies <o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:.5in'><font size=1 color=navy face=Arial><span
style='font-size:9.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>Sharon Willcox, Mary
Seddon, Stephen Dunn, Rhiannon Tudor Edwards, Jim Pearse, and Jack V. Tu <o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:.5in'><font size=1 color=navy face=Arial><span
style='font-size:9.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'><o:p> </o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:.5in'><font size=1 color=navy face=Arial><span
style='font-size:9.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>MARKETWATCH: Mental Health
Disorders In Childhood: Assessing The Burden On Families <o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:.5in'><font size=1 color=navy face=Arial><span
style='font-size:9.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>Susan H. Busch and Colleen
L. Barry <o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:.5in'><font size=1 color=navy face=Arial><span
style='font-size:9.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'><o:p> </o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:.5in'><font size=1 color=navy face=Arial><span
style='font-size:9.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>MARKETWATCH: Benefits For
Employees With Children With Special Needs: Findings From The Collaborative
Employee Benefit Study <o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:.5in'><font size=1 color=navy face=Arial><span
style='font-size:9.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>James M. Perrin, Christina
F. Fluet, Lynda Honberg, Betsy Anderson, Nora Wells, Susan Epstein, Deborah
Allen, Carol Tobias, and Karen A. Kuhlthau <o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:.5in'><font size=1 color=navy face=Arial><span
style='font-size:9.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'> <o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:.5in'><font size=1 color=navy face=Arial><span
style='font-size:9.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>MARKETWATCH: The Inverse
Relationship Between Mortality Rates And Performance In The Hospital Quality <st1:City
w:st="on"><st1:place w:st="on">Alliance</st1:place></st1:City> Measures <o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:.5in'><font size=1 color=navy face=Arial><span
style='font-size:9.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>Ashish K. Jha, E. John
Orav, Zhonghe Li, and Arnold M. Epstein <o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:.5in'><font size=1 color=navy face=Arial><span
style='font-size:9.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'> <o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:.5in'><font size=1 color=navy face=Arial><span
style='font-size:9.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>TRENDS: Prevalence And
Trends In Obesity Among Aged And Disabled <st1:country-region w:st="on"><st1:place
 w:st="on">U.S.</st1:place></st1:country-region> Medicare Beneficiaries,
1997–2002 <o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:.5in'><font size=1 color=navy face=Arial><span
style='font-size:9.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>Jalpa A. Doshi, Daniel
Polsky, and Virginia W. Chang <o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:.5in'><font size=1 color=navy face=Arial><span
style='font-size:9.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'><o:p> </o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:.5in'><font size=1 color=navy face=Arial><span
style='font-size:9.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>TRENDS: Trends In Spending
For Substance Abuse Treatment, 1986–2003 <o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:.5in'><font size=1 color=navy face=Arial><span
style='font-size:9.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>Tami L. Mark, Katharine R.
Levit, Rita Vandivort-Warren, Rosanna M. Coffey, Jeffrey A. Buck the SAMHSA
Spending Estimates Team <o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:.5in'><font size=1 color=navy face=Arial><span
style='font-size:9.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'><o:p> </o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:.5in'><font size=1 color=navy face=Arial><span
style='font-size:9.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>Confronting Trade-Offs In
Health Care: Harvard Pilgrim Health Care’s Organizational Ethics Program <o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:.5in'><font size=1 color=navy face=Arial><span
style='font-size:9.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>James E. Sabin and David
Cochran <o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:.5in'><font size=1 color=navy face=Arial><span
style='font-size:9.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'><o:p> </o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:.5in'><b><font size=1 color=navy
face=Arial><span style='font-size:9.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy;
font-weight:bold'>Narrative Matters <o:p></o:p></span></font></b></p>

<p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:.5in'><b><font size=1 color=navy
face=Arial><span style='font-size:9.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy;
font-weight:bold'> Awakening To Global Health <o:p></o:p></span></font></b></p>

<p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:.5in'><font size=1 color=navy face=Arial><span
style='font-size:9.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>Claire Panosian Dunavan  </span></font><span
class=MsoHyperlink><u><font size=2 color=blue face=Arial><span
style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial'>Extract]<o:p></o:p></span></font></u></span></p>

<p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:.5in'><span class=MsoHyperlink><u><font
size=2 color=blue face=Arial><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial'><o:p><span
 style='text-decoration:none'> </span></o:p></span></font></u></span></p>

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margin-left:.5in'><b><font size=3 color="#333399" face="Times New Roman"><span
style='font-size:12.0pt;color:#333399;font-weight:bold'>      </span></font></b><b><font
size=2 color="#333399" face=Arial><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:
Arial;color:#333399;font-weight:bold'>*     
*      *     * </span></font><font
color="#333399"><span style='color:#333399'> <br>
</span></font></b><b><font size=1 color="#333399" face=Arial><span lang=EN-GB
style='font-size:7.5pt;font-family:Arial;color:#333399;font-weight:bold'>         This
message from the Pan American Health Organization, PAHO/WHO, is part of an
effort to disseminate <br>
         information Related to:
Equity; Health inequality; Socioeconomic inequality in health;
Socioeconomic <br>
         health differentials;
Gender; Violence; Poverty; Health Economics; Health Legislation; Ethnicity;
Ethics; <br>
         Information Technology -
Virtual libraries; Research & Science issues.  [DD/ IKM Area] </span></font></b><b><font
color="#333399"><span lang=EN-GB style='color:#333399;font-weight:bold'> </span></font></b><font
color=navy><span style='color:navy'><o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;
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“Materials provided in this electronic list are provided "as
is". Unless expressly stated otherwise, the findings <br>
         and interpretations included
in the Materials are those of the authors and not necessarily of The Pan
American <br>
         Health Organization PAHO/WHO
or its country members”.</span></font></b><b><font size=1 color="#333399"
face=Arial><span lang=EN-GB style='font-size:8.0pt;font-family:Arial;
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style='font-size:7.5pt;font-family:Arial;color:#333399;font-weight:bold'>        
PAHO/WHO Website: </span></font></b><font size=1 color="#333399"
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